Ζαγρεύς: Difference between revisions

Ζαγρεύς (view source)

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 |Transliteration C=Zagreys
 |Beta Code=&#42;zagreu/s
-|Definition=έως, ὁ, son of Zeus and Persephone, slain by the Titans and resuscitated as Dionysus, <b class="b3">πότνια γῆ, Ζαγρεῦ τε θεῶν πανυπέρτατε πάντων</b> Alcmaeonis <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>3</span> (<span class="title">EGF</span>p.77), cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>472.11</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 171</span>, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>10.294</span>; identified with <b class="b3">Ἅιδης</b> by <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>228</span>. (Glossed by <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> μεγάλως ἀγρεύων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Et.Gud.</span>227.37</span>.)</span>
+|Definition=έως, ὁ, son of Zeus and Persephone, slain by the Titans and resuscitated as Dionysus, <b class="b3">πότνια γῆ, Ζαγρεῦ τε θεῶν πανυπέρτατε πάντων</b> Alcmaeonis <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>3</span> (<span class="title">EGF</span>p.77), cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>472.11</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 171</span>, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>10.294</span>; identified with [[Ἅιδης]] by <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>228</span>. (Glossed by <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> μεγάλως ἀγρεύων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Et.Gud.</span>227.37</span>.)</span>
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 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: N. of an old god, perh. of the Underworld, later identified with Dionysos (Alkmaionis Fr. 3 Kinkel, A. Fr. 228, E. Fr. 472, 11 a. o.); also <b class="b3">Ζαγραῖος</b> (Orph. Fr.210; lit. in Kern ad loc.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: If to the name of the mountain <b class="b3">Ζάγρος</b> (Anatolia), <b class="b3">Ζαγρεύς</b> is without a doubt Pre-Greek (cf. Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 60 n. 1). Cf. on the other hand <b class="b3">ζάγρη βόθρος</b>, <b class="b3">λάπαθον</b> (pitfall for wild beasts) H., which could be explained as backformation from Dor.-Nordwestgr. <b class="b3">&#42;ζαγρέω</b> = <b class="b3">ζωγρέω</b> (on the phonetics s. Schwyzer 250; thus Chantraine l. c.. 44 n. 1). But it is not clear why the god would have been thus called; a suggestion in Boßhardt Die Nom. auf <b class="b3">-ευς</b> 99f. Not with v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 250 (after Hoffmann Dial. 2, 237 and Et. Gud. 227, 37) from <b class="b3">ζ-αγρεύς</b> = <b class="b3">&#42;δι-αγρεύς</b> as "the perfect hunter". - On <b class="b3">Ζαγρεύς</b> Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 686 n. 1. Guthrie, Orpheus 113 thinks it is a Cretan god. Also Gantz, Early Greek Myth 1993, 118f.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: N. of an old god, perh. of the Underworld, later identified with Dionysos (Alkmaionis Fr. 3 Kinkel, A. Fr. 228, E. Fr. 472, 11 a. o.); also [[Ζαγραῖος]] (Orph. Fr.210; lit. in Kern ad loc.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: If to the name of the mountain [[Ζάγρος]] (Anatolia), [[Ζαγρεύς]] is without a doubt Pre-Greek (cf. Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 60 n. 1). Cf. on the other hand <b class="b3">ζάγρη βόθρος</b>, [[λάπαθον]] (pitfall for wild beasts) H., which could be explained as backformation from Dor.-Nordwestgr. <b class="b3">&#42;ζαγρέω</b> = [[ζωγρέω]] (on the phonetics s. Schwyzer 250; thus Chantraine l. c.. 44 n. 1). But it is not clear why the god would have been thus called; a suggestion in Boßhardt Die Nom. auf <b class="b3">-ευς</b> 99f. Not with v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 250 (after Hoffmann Dial. 2, 237 and Et. Gud. 227, 37) from <b class="b3">ζ-αγρεύς</b> = <b class="b3">&#42;δι-αγρεύς</b> as "the perfect hunter". - On [[Ζαγρεύς]] Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 686 n. 1. Guthrie, Orpheus 113 thinks it is a Cretan god. Also Gantz, Early Greek Myth 1993, 118f.
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 {{FriskDe
 |ftr='''Ζαγρεύς''': {Zagreús}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': N. eines alten Gottes, wahrscheinlich der Unterwelt, später mit Dionysos identifiziert (Alkmaionis ''Fr''. 3, A. ''Fr''. 228, E. ''Fr''. 472, 11 u. a.); auch [[Ζαγραῖος]] (Orph. ''Fr''.210; Lit. bei Kern z. St.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Wenn zum Gebirgsnamen Ζάγρος (Kleinasien), ist [[Ζαγρεύς]] ohne Zweifel vorgriechisch (vgl. Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 60 A. 1). Vgl. andrerseits [[ζάγρη]]· [[βόθρος]], [[λάπαθον]] ([[Fallgrube für Tiere]]) H., das sich als Rückbildung aus dor.-nordwestgr. *ζαγρέω = [[ζωγρέω]] (zum Lautlichen Schwyzer 250) allenfalls erklären ließe (ähnlich Chantraine angef. Arb. 44 A. 1). Ein überzeugendes Benennungsmotiv für den Gott [[Ζαγρεύς]] bleibt indessen bei dieser Anknüpfung noch zu finden; ein Versuch in dieser Richtung bei Boßhardt Die Nom. auf -ευς 99f. Jedenfalls nicht mit v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 250 (nach Hoffmann Dial. 2, 237 und ''Et''. ''Gud''. 227, 37) aus ζαγρεύς = *διαγρεύς als "der vollkommene Jäger". — Zu [[Ζαγρεύς]] noch Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 686 A. 1.<br />'''Page''' 1,607
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