ἔλαιον: Difference between revisions

|Definition=τό, (ἐλαία) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">olive-oil</b>, in Hom. mostly <b class="b2">anointing-oil</b>, used after the bath, λοεσσαμένω καὶ ἀλειψαμένω λίπ' ἐλαίῳ <span class="bibl">Il.10.577</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14.171</span>, <span class="bibl">18.350</span>, etc.; before wrestling and other gymnastic exercises, πωλησεῦντι τὸ ἔ. εἰς τὸ γυμνάσιον <span class="title">IG</span>12(1).3 (Rhodes); <b class="b3">ἔ. θεῖναι</b> to provide <b class="b2">oil</b> at the baths, ib.4.597,606 (Argos): prov., πῦρ ἐλαίῳ κοιμίσαι <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span>8 (<b class="b2">a</b>); ἐλαίῳ πῦρ κατας βεννύναι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tim.</span>44</span>; <b class="b3">εὐῶδες ἔ</b>. <span class="bibl">Od.2.339</span>; <b class="b3">ῥοδόεν</b> (rose-scented) <span class="bibl">Il.23.186</span>; ἔ. ῥόδινον <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Mul.</span>2.135</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. λευκον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">136</span>; τοῦ λευκοτάτου πάντων ἐ. Σαμιακοῦ <span class="bibl">Antiph.331</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">any oily substance</b>, ἔ. χήνειον <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.194</span>; <b class="b3">κίκινον, ἀμυγδάλινον ἔ</b>., etc., Dsc.1.32,33, etc.; ῥαφάνινον ἔλαιον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.93</span> (ii A.D.), etc.; <b class="b3">ἔ. ἀπὸ σελαχῶν</b>, like our 'cod-liver <b class="b2">oil</b>', <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>520a18</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. ἀπὸ γάλακτος</b> <b class="b2">butter</b>, <span class="bibl">Hecat.154</span> J. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> at Athens, <b class="b2">oil-market</b>, ἀναμενῶ σε . . πρὸς τοὔλαιον <span class="bibl">Men.896</span>.</span>