προκαλέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">call forth</b>, <span class="bibl">D.C.44.34</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Plb.22.9.2</span>; <b class="b2">to be evoked</b>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 411</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> mostly Med., <b class="b2">call out to fight, challenge</b>, Αἴας δὲ πρῶτος προκαλέσσατο <span class="bibl">Il.13.809</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.8.142</span>; ἴθι νῦν προκάλεσσαι… Μενέλαον ἐξαῦτις μαχέσασθαι <span class="bibl">Il.3.432</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.39</span>; <b class="b3">προκαλέσσατο χάρμῃ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">218</span>; so, later, π. εἰς ἀγῶνα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.3.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Symp.</span>20</span>; εἰς μονομαχίαν <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>1.24</span>; μάχῃ <span class="title">Anacreont.</span>12.7; <b class="b3">ταῦτα π. τοὺς συνόντας</b> thus... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.4</span>; [[challenge]] to drink, Critias <span class="title">Fr.</span>6.7 D.; <b class="b3">π. τινὰ συμπαίζειν; συγγυμνάζεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Anacr.14.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>217c</span>: prov., <b class="b3">ἱππέας εἰς πεδίον προκαλῇ, Σωκράτη εἰς λόγους προκαλούμενος</b>, of one who [[challenges]] another in his own department, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>183d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.268</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[invite]] or [[summon]], τινὰ ἐς λόγους <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.201</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.34</span>; ἐς σπονδὰς καὶ διάλυσιν πολέμου <span class="bibl">Id.4.19</span>; ἐπὶ ξυμμαχίαν <span class="bibl">Id.5.43</span>; ἐπὶ τιμωρίαν <span class="bibl">D.21.226</span>; πρὸς τὸ συνδειπνεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>217c</span>; <b class="b3">[ἰχθῦς] πρὸς τὴν θήραν π</b>. [[entice]] them out, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>534a17</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς αὑτόν τινας</b> <b class="b2">endeavour to attach</b> them to oneself, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.77.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. et inf., [[invite]] one to do... <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span> 165 (= <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>1295), etc.; π. τινὰ ἐς λόγον ἐλθεῖν <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.91</span>; εἰρήνην ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.2.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>294b</span>, etc.; προκαλούμεθα ὑμᾶς φίλοι εἶναι καὶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἡμῶν ἀναχωρῆσαι <span class="bibl">Th.5.112</span>; of things, <b class="b3">αὐτὰ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὰ πράγματα</b>) προκαλεῖται παρασκευάζειν τι <b class="b2">invite, admonish</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1331a22</span>: also <b class="b3">π. εἰ βούλοιντο…</b>, c. inf., <span class="bibl">Th.4.30</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> abs., <b class="b3">αὐτῶν προκαλεσαμένων</b> [[at]] or [[after]] their [[invitation]], ib. <span class="bibl">20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>451c</span>; [[appeal]], προκαλεῖσθαι περί τινος ἐπὶ Ῥωμαίους <span class="bibl">Plb.24.9.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. rei, <b class="b2">offer, propose</b>, δίκην <span class="bibl">Th.1.39</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.72</span>, <span class="bibl">73</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>984</span>, etc.; τὰ εἰρημένα <span class="bibl">Th.5.37</span>; τὰς σπονδάς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>796</span>: with acc. pers. added, <b class="b3">προκαλεῖσθαί τινας τὴν εἰρήνην</b> [[offer]] them peace, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 652</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>5a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Chrm.</span>169c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> law-term, <b class="b2">make an offer</b> or [[challenge]] to the opponent for bringing about a decision, e.g. for submitting the case to arbitration, letting slaves be put to the torture, etc., προκαλοῦνται πρόκλησιν ἡμᾶς <span class="bibl">D.37.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">40.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.6</span>: c. acc. pers., [[challenge]] him, <span class="bibl">Id.6.23</span>; <b class="b3">π. εἰς πάντα τινάς</b> ib.26; εἰς ἀντίδοσιν <span class="bibl">Lys.24.9</span>; εἰς ὅρκον <span class="bibl">D.52.17</span>; εἰς ἐμφανῶν κατάστασιν <span class="bibl">Is.6.31</span> (leg. <b class="b3">προσ-</b>) <b class="b3">; π. τινά τι</b> [[make]] one <b class="b2">an offer</b>, <span class="bibl">D.48.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">37.42</span>: c. acc. et inf., <b class="b3">π. τὴν μητέρα ὀμόσαι</b> [[offer]] that she should take an oath, <span class="bibl">Id.55.27</span>: c. inf. only, π. ἐθέλειν ἐπιδεῖξαι <span class="bibl">Id.27.50</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">54.27</span>; also π. κατά τινος εἰς μαρτυρίαν <span class="bibl">Id.29.20</span> (<b class="b3">προσκ-</b> codd.):—Pass., <b class="b3">π. περὶ Ἐπιδάμνου ἐς κρίσιν</b> Th.l.34. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">call up</b> or [[forth]], εὐγένειαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>308</span>; τὸν Θησαυρὸν ἐς τουμφανές <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tim.</span>41</span>; τρίχας Dsc.2.151.</span>