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-|etymtx=Grammatical information: neg. pcle<br />Meaning: [[not]]<br />Other forms: antevoc. <b class="b3">οὑκ</b>, <b class="b3">οὑχ</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">οὑκί</b> (ep.), <b class="b3">οὑχί</b> (trag., also Hom. a. Att. prose).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[ouqe]] <b class="b2">and not</b><br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [17] <b class="b2">*h₂eiu-</b> <b class="b2">lifetime, long period</b><br />Etymology: Uncertain. Pre-Gr. origin is considered by Wackernagel Syntax 2, 257 and Kretschmer Glotta 14, 230. Several IE etymologies have been attempted: Skt. <b class="b2">úd</b>, Goth. [[ūt]] [[from]]; lat. <b class="b2">au-</b> and [[haud]]; Arm. [[oč]][[not]]. Cowgill Lang. 36, 347 ff. connected the element with <b class="b3">αἰών</b> a. cogn., assuming a basis in <b class="b2">ne h₂oi̯u kʷid</b>, where <b class="b2">*ne</b> was the sentence negative; it lost its meaning to the second element as happened in other languages. The syntagm would also explain Arm. [[oč]] and Alb. [[s]] (cf. Kortlandt, Armeniaca, index). S. the synopsis by Schwyzer-Debrunner 591 n. 5 (w. lit.). Not better Carnoy Ant. class. 24, 20 a. Rev. belge de phil. 33,492. -- Hom. <b class="b3">οὑ-κί</b> contains as <b class="b3">οὔ-τι</b> the IE indef. <b class="b2">*kʷi-d</b> (s. <b class="b3">τίς</b>; on the phonetics Schwyzer 299); from this through elision <b class="b3">οὑκ</b>, with aspiration <b class="b3">οὑχ</b>, if not elided from <b class="b3">οὑ-χι</b>, like <b class="b3">ναί-χι</b>, <b class="b3">ἧ-χι</b> a.o. = Skt. <b class="b2">hí</b> (in <b class="b2">na-hí</b> <b class="b2">because not</b> a.o.), Av. [[zi]], IE <b class="b2">*ǵhi</b> stressing pcle. (WP. 1, 542, Pok. 417f.). -- From <b class="b3">οὑδε εἷς</b> arose <b class="b3">οὑδείς</b>, young Att., koine <b class="b3">οὑθείς</b> [[nobody]] (on the phonetics Schwyzer 408); in the same way <b class="b3">οὑδ-αμοῦ</b>, <b class="b3">-αμοῖ</b>, <b class="b3">-αμῶς</b>, <b class="b3">-αμός</b>, <b class="b3">-άμινος</b> to <b class="b3">*ἁμός</b> (s.v.), <b class="b3">ἅμα</b>. -- On the use of <b class="b3">οὑ</b> etc. except Schwyzer-Debrunner 592 f. w. lit. also A. C. Moorhouse Studies in the Greek Negatives, Cardiff 1959 (rev. by Risch IF 66, 312ff., Humbert BSL 56, 82ff., Whatmough ClassPhil. 56, 65). Older lit. also in Bq.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: neg. pcle<br />Meaning: [[not]]<br />Other forms: antevoc. <b class="b3">οὑκ</b>, <b class="b3">οὑχ</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">οὑκί</b> (ep.), <b class="b3">οὑχί</b> (trag., also Hom. a. Att. prose).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[ouqe]] <b class="b2">and not</b><br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [17] <b class="b2">*h₂eiu-</b> [[lifetime]], [[long period]]<br />Etymology: Uncertain. Pre-Gr. origin is considered by Wackernagel Syntax 2, 257 and Kretschmer Glotta 14, 230. Several IE etymologies have been attempted: Skt. <b class="b2">úd</b>, Goth. [[ūt]] [[from]]; lat. <b class="b2">au-</b> and [[haud]]; Arm. [[oč]][[not]]. Cowgill Lang. 36, 347 ff. connected the element with <b class="b3">αἰών</b> a. cogn., assuming a basis in <b class="b2">ne h₂oi̯u kʷid</b>, where <b class="b2">*ne</b> was the sentence negative; it lost its meaning to the second element as happened in other languages. The syntagm would also explain Arm. [[oč]] and Alb. [[s]] (cf. Kortlandt, Armeniaca, index). S. the synopsis by Schwyzer-Debrunner 591 n. 5 (w. lit.). Not better Carnoy Ant. class. 24, 20 a. Rev. belge de phil. 33,492. -- Hom. <b class="b3">οὑ-κί</b> contains as <b class="b3">οὔ-τι</b> the IE indef. <b class="b2">*kʷi-d</b> (s. <b class="b3">τίς</b>; on the phonetics Schwyzer 299); from this through elision <b class="b3">οὑκ</b>, with aspiration <b class="b3">οὑχ</b>, if not elided from <b class="b3">οὑ-χι</b>, like <b class="b3">ναί-χι</b>, <b class="b3">ἧ-χι</b> a.o. = Skt. <b class="b2">hí</b> (in <b class="b2">na-hí</b> <b class="b2">because not</b> a.o.), Av. [[zi]], IE <b class="b2">*ǵhi</b> stressing pcle. (WP. 1, 542, Pok. 417f.). -- From <b class="b3">οὑδε εἷς</b> arose <b class="b3">οὑδείς</b>, young Att., koine <b class="b3">οὑθείς</b> [[nobody]] (on the phonetics Schwyzer 408); in the same way <b class="b3">οὑδ-αμοῦ</b>, <b class="b3">-αμοῖ</b>, <b class="b3">-αμῶς</b>, <b class="b3">-αμός</b>, <b class="b3">-άμινος</b> to <b class="b3">*ἁμός</b> (s.v.), <b class="b3">ἅμα</b>. -- On the use of <b class="b3">οὑ</b> etc. except Schwyzer-Debrunner 592 f. w. lit. also A. C. Moorhouse Studies in the Greek Negatives, Cardiff 1959 (rev. by Risch IF 66, 312ff., Humbert BSL 56, 82ff., Whatmough ClassPhil. 56, 65). Older lit. also in Bq.
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