ἀφειδής: Difference between revisions

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 |Definition=ές, (φείδομαι) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">not sparing of</b>, νεῶν καὶ πεισμάτων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>195</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἀ. δείματος</b> <b class="b2">lightly regarding</b> it, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1252</span>; ἀ. πρὸς τὸν ἔρωτα <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>47.7</span>: Sup. -έστατοι, τῶν ἀγαθῶν <span class="bibl">D.Chr.1.24</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of things, <b class="b3">ἀ. ὁ κατάπλους καθεστήκει</b> the landing was made <b class="b2">without regard to cost</b> or <b class="b2">risk</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.26</span>; <b class="b2">not spared, lavishly bestowed</b>, χρυσός <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Cer.</span>128</span>; δῶρα <span class="title">AP</span>11.59 (Maced.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-δῶς</b>, Aeol. and Ion. -δέως <span class="bibl">Alc.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.163</span>, al., Ep. -δείως <span class="bibl">A.R.3.897</span>:—<b class="b2">freely, lavishly</b>, Alc.l.c.; διδόναι Hdt. l.c., <span class="bibl">D.18.88</span>; ἀ. ἀπιέναι τὰ τοξεύματα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.61</span>: Comp. -έστερον, ταῖς λέξεσι χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>2.11</span>; <b class="b2">unsparingly</b>, ὁρμῆσαι πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον <span class="bibl">D.11.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">without mercy</b>, κατακόψαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.207</span>; φονεύειν <span class="bibl">Id.9.39</span>; χρώμενον <span class="bibl">Democr.159</span>; <b class="b3">κολαζόντων ἀφειδέστερον ἢ ὡς δεσπόται, -έστατα τιμωρεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.47</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>1.9.13</span>; ἀ. ἔχειν ἑαυτῶν <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1315a29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Paus.4.4.8</span>.</span>
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+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0408.png Seite 408]] ές ([[φείδομαι]]), 1) nicht schonend, nicht sparend, τινός Aesch. Ag. 188; τοῦ βίου Arist. Eth. 4, 3; vgl. τοῖς δὲ ἀφειδὴς ὁ κατάπλους ἐγίγνετο, sie landeten, ohne sich zu schonen, Thuc. 4, 26; freigebig, Plut. Aem. P. 4; nicht achtend, δείματος, ohne Furcht, Ap. Rh. 4. 1252; keine Mühe sparend, keine Arbeit scheuend, ἀφειδῶς ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὰ πράγματα διδούς Dem. 18, 88, wie ἀφειδῶς ὁρμῆσαι πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον 11, 2; aber auch = streng, hart, schonungslos, ἀφειδέστερον κολάζειν ἢ οἱ δεσπόται Xen. Cyr. 4, 2, 47; so bes. Sp., ἀφειδῶς χρῆσθαί τινι Plut.; κολάζειν, ἀναιρεῖν, Herodian. 3, 4. 8, 13. – 2) nicht gespart, reichlich, Callim. Cer. 128; ἀναλώματα Herodian. 2, 7. – Adv. ἀφειδῶς, ion. ἀφειδέως, z. B. διδόναι, reichlich geben, Her. 1, 163; [[φονεύω]], schonungslos, 9, 39; ἀφειδῶς ἔχειν τινός, etwas nicht sparen. Sp.
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