ἁπλόος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=η, ον, contr. ἁπλοῦς, ῆ, οῦν, opp. <b class="b3">διπλόος</b> <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[twofold]], and so, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> [[single]], ἁπλῆ γὰρ οἶμος εἰς Ἁιδου φέρει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>239</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.4</span> (Comp.); ἁπλῷ τείχει περιτειχίζειν <span class="bibl">Th.3.18</span>; δὶς τόσ' ἐξ ἁπλῶν κακά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>277</span>; ὅπως ἂν ἡ χάρις ἐξ ἁπλῆς διπλῆ φανῇ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 619</span>; ἁπλᾶς δὲ λύπας ἐξὸν οὐκ οἴσω διπλᾶς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>688</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἁπλαῖ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">κρηπῖδες</b>), αἱ, <b class="b2">single-soled shoes</b>, <span class="bibl">Stratt.24</span>, <span class="bibl">D.54.34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[simple]], [[plain]], [[straightforward]], κελεύθοις ἁπλόαις ζωᾶς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.36</span>; ἁ. ὁ μῦθος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>554</span>; ἁ. λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>610</span>,al.; <b class="b3">ὡς ἁ. λόγῳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">46</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1151</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. λόγος</b> the matter is [[simple]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>979</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. διήγησις</b> [[simple]] narrative (without dialogue), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>392d</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐς ἁπλοῦν φέρει</b> leads to no <b class="b2">simple issue</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>519</span>; ἁπλᾶ γε καὶ σαφῆ λέγω μαθεῖν <span class="bibl">Alex.240.7</span>; οὐδὲν ἔχω ἁπλούστερον λέγειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.32</span>; of <b class="b2">single-membered</b> periods, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>17</span>, etc.; of habits, ἁπλούστατος βίος <span class="bibl">Plb.9.10.5</span>; νόμοι λίαν ἁ. καὶ βαρβαρικοί <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1268b39</span>; ἁπλοῦν ἦν . . ἀποθανεῖν <b class="b2">a plain course</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.14</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of persons, or their words, thoughts, and acts, [[simple]], [[open]], [[frank]], ἁπλᾶ γάρ ἐστι τῆς ἀληθείας ἔπη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>176</span>; ἁ. καὶ γενναῖος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>361b</span>, etc.; ἁ. τρόποι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>927</span>; opp. <b class="b3">δόλος</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1158</span>; πρὸς τοὺς φίλους ὡς ἁπλούστατον εἶναι <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">simple-minded</b>, ὁ κριτὴς ὑπόκειται εἶναι ἁ. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1357a12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>608b4</span> (Comp.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1367a37</span>; in bad sense, <b class="b2">simple, silly</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.46</span>; λίαν γὰρ ἁπλοῦν τὸ νομίζειν . . <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>339b34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[simple]], opp. [[compound]] or [[mixed]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>547e</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">μεμιγμένος, κεκραμένος</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>989b17</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sens.</span>447a18</span>; ἁ. χρώματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Col.</span>791a1</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. ὀνόματα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">διπλᾶ</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>1457a31</span>; also of nouns, <b class="b2">without the article</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>98.17</span>, al.; of the [[positive]] adjective, Plu.2.412e, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἁ. βιβλία</b> rolls <b class="b2">containing a single author</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>58</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> of precious metals, <b class="b2">unalloyed, pure</b>, <span class="title">SIG</span>901.9 (Delph., iv A. D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.</span>67041</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b3">ἁ. ἐπίδεσμος</b>, a kind of [[bandage]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>7</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">absolute, sheer</b>, ἀκρασία <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1149a2</span>; συμφορά <span class="bibl">Lys.24.8</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">simple, unqualified</b> (cf. ἁπλῶς <span class="bibl">11.3</span>), οὐ πάνυ μοι δοκεῖ . . οὕτως ἁπλοῦν εἶναι ὥστε . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>331b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>206a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>188d</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[general]], opp. <b class="b3">ἀκριβής</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1025b7</span> (Comp.), cf. <span class="bibl">1030a16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. <b class="b3">ἁπλῶς</b>, v. sub voc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> Comp. and Sup. <b class="b3">ἁπλούστερος, ἁπλούστατος</b>, v. supr.; irreg. Sup. ἁπλότατος <span class="title">AP</span>6.185 (Zos.). (Cf. <b class="b3">δι-πλόος; ἁ-</b> = <b class="b2">sṃ;</b> <b class="b3">-πλόος</b> perh. identical with <b class="b3">πλοῦς</b> 'voyage', cf. Serb. <b class="b2">jedan put</b> '(<b class="b2">one journey</b>, hence) <b class="b2">once';</b> transition from 'once' to 'simple' as in Lett. [[vienkarss]] 'simple' (cf. Lith. [[vienkart]] 'once').)</span>