προφέρω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. and Ion. impf. <b class="b3">προφέρεσκον</b>, <span class="bibl">Q.S.4.275</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1747.6 (Rome): fut. <b class="b3">προοίσω</b>: aor. 1 <b class="b3">προήνεγκα</b>: aor. 2 <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> προήνεγκον <span class="bibl">Th.5.17</span>: Hom.only pres.; 3sg.pres.subj.προφέρῃσι <span class="bibl">Il.9.323</span>:—<b class="b2">bring before</b> or [[to]] one, [[present]], ὡς ὄρνις . . νεοσσοῖσι προφέρῃσι μάστακα Il. l.c.; νέκυν Ἀχιλλῆϊ <span class="bibl">17.121</span>; μάντεις σφάγια προὔφερον <span class="bibl">Th.6.69</span>; προενέγκας τὴν ἐπιστολήν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1141.11</span> (i B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>291.43</span> (ii A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of words, <b class="b3">σφιν ὀνείδεα π</b>. [[cast]] reproaches [[in]] their [[teeth]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.251</span>; <b class="b3">π. τινί</b> <b class="b2">throw in</b> one's <b class="b2">teeth, bring forward, allege</b>, esp. in the way of reproach or objection, μή μοι δῶρ' ἐρατὰ πρόφερε χρυσέης Ἀφροδίτης <span class="bibl">3.64</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.3</span>, <span class="bibl">8.61</span>, <span class="bibl">125</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.100</span>; π. τοὔνομα τοῦθ' ὡς ὄνειδος <span class="bibl">D.21.190</span>; δικαιώσεις ἀλλήλοις <span class="bibl">Th.5.17</span>: abs., [[reproach]] (folld. by words quoted), <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.120</span>:—also in Med., τὴν ἐν Δωδώνῃ ἀσέβειαν <span class="bibl">Plb.5.11.2</span>; εἶναι βασιλικὴν γῆν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>81.17</span> (ii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.30.7</span> (ii B.C.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[utter]], μῦθον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>189</span> (anap.):—Med., ζῷα ἀνθρωπίνας π. φωνάς <span class="bibl">S.E. <span class="title">P.</span>1.73</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">15</span>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>7.218c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">π. Αἴγιναν πάτραν</b> [[proclaim]] it as their country, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>5(4).43</span>; <b class="b3">π. εἰς μέσον</b> or <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ μ</b>. [[publish]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 812c</span>, <span class="bibl">936a</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">ὁπόσσω κα προφέρηται</b> for whatever sum [the priest] <b class="b2">lays down</b>, Berl.Sitzb.1927.169 (Cyrene). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[bring forward]], [[cite]], μὴ π. τὴν τότε γενομένην ξυνωμοσίαν <span class="bibl">Th.3.64</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.26</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Sph.</span>259d</span>; <b class="b3">προφέρων Ἄρτεμιν</b> <b class="b2">putting forward</b> her [[authority]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 201</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">π. τὰς ἐπονειδίστους τῶν ἡδονῶν</b> <b class="b2">citing by way of example</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1173b21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span>1288a20</span>:—also in Med., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>57a</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Oec.</span>14.6</span>; <b class="b3">ἀναμνήσεως χάριν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Plb.4.66.10</span>; <b class="b3">αὐτοῦ -ομένου τὴν περὶ τὸ σῶμα γεγενημένην ἀσθένειαν</b> <b class="b2">pleading .</b>., <span class="title">OGI</span>244.10 (Daphne, ii B.C.); [[cite]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>21</span>; [[recite]], ποιήματα <span class="bibl">D.S.14.109</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">16.92</span>; ἀριθμοὺς τῶν ἀρχαίων ποιητᾶν <span class="title">SIG</span>703.7, cf. 660.3 (Delph., ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> of an oracle, <b class="b2">propose as a task</b>, τοῖσι Θηραίοισι προέφερε ἡ Πυθίη τὴν ἐς Λιβύην ἀποικίην <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.151</span>; ἡ Πυθίη προφέρει σφι, τὰς Ἀθήνας ἐλευθεροῦν <span class="bibl">Id.5.63</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">δόμοισι προὐνεχθέντος ἐν χρηστηρίοις</b> (gen. abs.) <b class="b2">it having been commanded</b> to do so, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>964</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[bring forward]], [[display]], π. κρατερὸν μένος <span class="bibl">Il.10.479</span>; σπουδήν LXX <span class="title">Si.Prol.</span>22; <b class="b3">ἔριδα π</b>. [[show]], i.e. engage in, rivalry, <span class="bibl">Od.6.92</span>; ἀντιώσεσθαι πόλεμον προφέρων <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.9</span>.<b class="b3">γ</b>:—Med., <b class="b3">ξεινοδόκῳ ἔριδα προφέρεσθαι</b> [[challenge]] one's host [[to]] rivalry, <span class="bibl">Od.8.210</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.3.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">bring out</b>, <b class="b3">ἐντεῦθεν ὥσπερ ἐκ ταμιείου π</b>. <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.44</span>; <b class="b3">ἤνοιξα τὸν τόπον τῶν οἰναρίων καὶ προενήνεχα</b> (sic) οἴνου κεράμια νά <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1288.12</span> (iv A.D.); <b class="b3">ἠξίωσαν προενεχθῆναι αὐτὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ δεσμωτηρίου</b> that he <b class="b2">should be produced .</b>., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span> 1024 vii 4</span> (iv A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">carry off, sweep away</b>, of a storm, <span class="bibl">Il.6.346</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.20.64</span>; of death, π. σώματα τέκνων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1111</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> [[put]] or <b class="b2">move forward</b>, πόδα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1332</span> (lyr.); <b class="b2">carry forward, pass on</b>, σκυταλίδα <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.22.27</span>: hence, [[promote]], [[further]], <b class="b3">ἠώς τοι προφέρει μὲν ὁδοῦ, π. δὲ καὶ ἔργου</b> [[furthers]] one on the road and in the work, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>579</span>: without gen., <span class="title">AP</span>9.344 (Leon. Alex.); <b class="b3">μέγα π. εἴς τι</b> [[conduce]], [[help]] to wards gaining an object, <span class="bibl">Th.1.93</span>; <b class="b3">μεγάλη τύχη πρὸς πάντα π</b>. <span class="bibl">D.C.78.38</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">move forward</b>, προενεχθέντος τοῦ σώματος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>711a29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> intr., [[surpass]], [[excel]] another, δόξας ἔργα πολὺ προφέρει <span class="bibl">Simon.161</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.12.5</span>: c. dat. rei, <b class="b3">εἴρια καλλονῇ τε προφέροντα καὶ ἀρετῇ τῶν ἀπὸ τῶν ὀΐων</b> (tree) wool [[surpassing]] sheep's wool in beauty and goodness, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.106</span>; πλούτῳ καὶ εἴδεϊ προφέρων Ἀθηναίων <span class="bibl">Id.6.127</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ Νάξος εὐδαιμονίῃ τῶν νήσων π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.5.28</span>; π. εἰς εὐτυχίαν τινῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1092</span> (anap.): abs., <b class="b3">ἐν πάντα νόμον εὐθύγλωσσος ἀνὴρ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.86</span>; <b class="b3">πλούτῳ καὶ ἐξουσία, εὐψυχία</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.123</span>, <span class="bibl">2.89</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Q.S.4.275</span>; ἔν τινι <span class="bibl">D.C.77.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">bring forth</b> children, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1747.6 (Rome). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b2">carry before</b>, λύχνον τινί <span class="bibl">D.C. 39.31</span>:—Pass., τὸ ῥόπαλον προεφέρετο αὐτοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.72.17</span>.</span>