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|Transliteration C=magadis | |Transliteration C=magadis | ||
|Beta Code=ma/gadis | |Beta Code=ma/gadis | ||
|Definition=ἡ, gen. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> μαγάδιδος <span class="bibl">Ath.14.634c</span>; nom. pl. μαγάδιδες <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>238</span> (anap.) codd. Ath., Phillis ap.<span class="bibl">Ath. 14.636b</span>; also, dat. | |Definition=ἡ, gen. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> μαγάδιδος <span class="bibl">Ath.14.634c</span>; nom. pl. μαγάδιδες <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>238</span> (anap.) codd. Ath., Phillis ap.<span class="bibl">Ath. 14.636b</span>; also, dat. [[μαγάδῑ]] prob. in <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.3.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Anaxandr. 35</span>; acc. μάγαδιν <span class="bibl">Alcm.91</span>, <span class="bibl">Anacr. 18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.4.61</span> (-ῐν <span class="bibl">Diog.Ath.1.10</span>, ῑν dub. in Anacr. l.c.); nom. pl. μαγάδεις Hsch.:—[[magadis]], an instrument with twenty strings arranged in octaves, Lydian acc. to <span class="bibl">Ath.14.634f</span>, but ascribed to the Thracians by <span class="bibl">Canthar.9</span>, and derived from Thrac. pr. n. [[Μάγδις]] by <span class="bibl">Duris 28</span> J.; played with the finger, <span class="bibl">Aristox.<span class="title">Fr.Hist.</span>66</span>; = [[πηκτίς]], ibid., <span class="bibl">Menaechm.4</span> J. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[a Lydian flute]] or [[flageolet]], producing a high and a low note together, Ion Trag. 23 (cf. Aristarch. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.14.634d</span>), Anaxandr. l.c., cf. Did. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath. 14.634e</span>, Hsch. [μᾰ, but μᾱ- <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>238</span> (anap.), nisi leg. [[μᾰγαδῖδες]].]</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=<b class="b3">-ιδος</b>, <b class="b3">-ιν</b><br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">string-instrument, ascribed to the Lydians, but also to the Thracians</b> (Alcm., Anacr.); [[also name of a Lydian flute]] (Ion. Trag., Anaxandr.).<br />Derivatives: | |etymtx=<b class="b3">-ιδος</b>, <b class="b3">-ιν</b><br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">string-instrument, ascribed to the Lydians, but also to the Thracians</b> (Alcm., Anacr.); [[also name of a Lydian flute]] (Ion. Trag., Anaxandr.).<br />Derivatives: [[μαγαδίζω]] 'play [[μάγαδις]], imitate a [[μ]]., i.e. sing a succession of notes in octaves' (Theophil. Com., Arist.), cf. Schwyzer 736. Further [[μαγάς]], <b class="b3">-άδος</b> f. <b class="b2">the bridge on a string-instrument</b> (Ptol., Philostr., H.) with [[μαγάδιον]] (pap. Ia, Ptol.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Lyd.<br />Etymology: Foreign word from unknown, prob. Lydian source. Semitic hypothesis in Lewy Fremdw. 162 f. Fur. 122, 226 supposes that it stands for <b class="b3">*μαγδις</b>, comparing [[πηκτίς]], also a Lydian string-instrument, with which it would be identical acc. to Aristox Fr. Hist. 66 and Menaichm. 4 J. | ||
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