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κάλυξ: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=kalyks | |Transliteration C=kalyks | ||
|Beta Code=ka/luc | |Beta Code=ka/luc | ||
|Definition=[ᾰ], ῠκος, ἡ, also ὁ v.l. in Dsc.2.143: (perh. cogn. with | |Definition=[ᾰ], ῠκος, ἡ, also ὁ v.l. in Dsc.2.143: (perh. cogn. with [[καλύπτω]]):— <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[covering]], used only of flowers and fruits: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">seed-vessel, husk, shell</b> or [[pod]], of the water-lily, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>; of rice, <span class="bibl">Id.3.100</span>; of wheat, <b class="b3">πρὶν ἂν ἐν τῇ κάλυκι γένηται</b> [<b class="b3">ἡ στάχυς</b>] <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.2.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.4.3</span>; <b class="b3">κάλυκος ἐν λοχεύμασι</b>, i.e. when the fruit is setting, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 1392</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>25</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1065</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[cup]] or [[calyx of a flower]], ἀνεμωνῶν κάλυξι… ἠριναῖς <span class="bibl">Cratin.98</span>; κισσοῖο καλύκεσσι <span class="bibl">Theoc.3.23</span>; ὅσα ἐν κάλυκι ἀνθεῖ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>554a12</span>; [[[φύλλοις]]] τοῖς τῶν ῥόδων ὅταν ἐν κάλυξιν ὦσι <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.10.3</span>; <b class="b3">ῥόδου κ</b>. ibid.; so in Poets, [[rosebud]], h.Cer.427, <span class="title">AP</span>12.8 (Strato), etc.: metaph., σταθερὰ… κ. νεαρᾶς ἥβης <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>467</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in pl., [[women's ornaments]], perh. <b class="b2">ear-rings shaped like flower cups</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.18.401</span> (other expl. in Sch.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span> 87</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> = [[ἄγχουσα]], Dsc.4.23.</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-υκος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">cup, calyx of a flower, husk, shell, pod, rosebud</b>, also metaph. for the ornament of a woman (Σ 401).<br />Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in | |etymtx=-υκος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">cup, calyx of a flower, husk, shell, pod, rosebud</b>, also metaph. for the ornament of a woman (Σ 401).<br />Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in [[καλυκοστέφανος]] [[crowned with buds]] (B.).<br />Derivatives: Dimin. [[καλύκιον]] (Dsc., H.); [[καλυκώδης]] <b class="b2">κ.-like</b> (Thphr.), <b class="b3">καλύκειος λίθος</b> name of a stone found in the fish called [[σάλπη]] (H.); also <b class="b3">κάλυξις κόσμος τις ἐκ ῥόδων</b>, <b class="b3">καλύξεις ῥόδων καλύκια</b> H., [[καλύκωσις]] <b class="b2">rosebud?</b> (Aq.), as if from <b class="b3">*καλύσσω</b>, or <b class="b3">*καλυκόω</b>; cf. the formations in Chantraine Formation 288 and <b class="b3">καλυκίζειν ἀνθεῖν</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: On the ending <b class="b3">-υξ</b> cf. Chantraine 383. The word resembles Skt. (class.) [[kalikā]] [[but]], but it must prob. be kept separate, s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. v. Cf. [[κύλιξ]], and [[σκαλλίον]]. Both root and suffix look Pre-Greek (<b class="b3">καλ-υκ-</b>). | ||
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