γραῖα: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=late Poet. nom. γραίη, Dor. γραία (only gen. sg. in Hom.), ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">old woman</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.438</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>870</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>465</span>, al.: as Adj., <b class="b3">γραῖαι δαίμονες</b>, of the Eumenides, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>150</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">69</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> as Adj., of things, <b class="b2">old</b>, γραίας ἐρείκης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>295</span>; γραίας ἀκάνθης <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>868</span>; γραῖαν ὠλένην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1213</span>; γραίᾳ χερί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>877</span>; γραιᾶν πηρᾶν <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.19</span>; σταφυλὴ γραίη <b class="b2">raisins</b>, AP6.231 (Phil.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">Γραῖαι, αἱ</b>, <b class="b2">the Graiae</b>, with hair grey from their birth, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>270</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>262</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> = [[γραῦς]] <span class="bibl">11</span>, <b class="b2">scum</b> or <b class="b2">skin which forms over boiled milk</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>893b32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">folds of skin below the navel</b>, <span class="bibl">Ruf. <span class="title">Onom.</span>99</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.170</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> = [[γραῦς]] <span class="bibl">111</span>, <b class="b2">sea-crab</b>, <span class="bibl">Epich.61</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> = [[κάρδοπος]], Hsch.</span>
|Definition=late Poet. nom. γραίη, Dor. γραία (only gen. sg. in Hom.), ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">old woman</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.438</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>870</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>465</span>, al.: as Adj., <b class="b3">γραῖαι δαίμονες</b>, of the Eumenides, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>150</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">69</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> as Adj., of things, <b class="b2">old</b>, γραίας ἐρείκης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>295</span>; γραίας ἀκάνθης <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>868</span>; γραῖαν ὠλένην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1213</span>; γραίᾳ χερί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>877</span>; γραιᾶν πηρᾶν <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.19</span>; σταφυλὴ γραίη <b class="b2">raisins</b>, AP6.231 (Phil.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">Γραῖαι, αἱ</b>, <b class="b2">the Graiae</b>, with hair grey from their birth, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>270</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>262</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> = [[γραῦς]] <span class="bibl">11</span>, <b class="b2">scum</b> or <b class="b2">skin which forms over boiled milk</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>893b32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">folds of skin below the navel</b>, <span class="bibl">Ruf. <span class="title">Onom.</span>99</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.170</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> = [[γραῦς]] <span class="bibl">111</span>, <b class="b2">sea-crab</b>, <span class="bibl">Epich.61</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> = [[κάρδοπος]], Hsch.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0503.png Seite 503]] ἡ (γεραιά), die Alte, das alte Weib, Hom. einmal, Odyss. 1, 438 γραίης, var. lect. γρηός, s. Scholl.; Soph. Tr. 870 [[γραῖα]]; Ar. Th. 1024; Eur. öfter; auch Plat. Lys. 205 d; adj., [[γραῖα]] [[μήτηρ]] Eur Heracl. 584; Phoen. 1443; γυναῖκες Hec. 323; γραῖαι παλαιαὶ παῖδες Aesch. Eum. 68; vgl. Theocr. 6, 40. 7, 126; übertr., γρ. [[ἐρείκη]] Aesch. Ag. 290; [[ἄκανθα]] Soph. frg. 748; vgl. [[γραῖος]] u. Nom. pr.
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