σαίρω: Difference between revisions

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Spiros

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-|etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[to sweep]], [[to sweep out]] (S., E.), metaph. [[to clear away]] (BCH 29, 204; Crete).<br />Other forms: Aor. [[σῆραι]], Cret. [[σᾶραι]], fut. [[σαρῶ]] (H.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member perhaps in [[σαράπους]] (Gal.), acc. [[σαράποδα]], [[σάραπον]] (Alc.); after D. L. 1, 81 <b class="b3">διὰ τὸ πλατύπουν εἶναι καὶ ἐπισύρειν τὼ πόδε</b> (cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 125, Sommer Nominalkomp. 26 n. 4 [p. 27] a. 188); after Gal. however to [[σέσηρα]] (2. <b class="b3">*σαίρω</b>); the word <b class="b3">σαραποδ-</b> is unexplained.<br />Derivatives: 1. [[σάρον]] n. [[brushings]] (Sophr., Ion Trag., Call.), [[broom]] (Epid. IVa a.o.) with <b class="b3">σαρ-όομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b> <b class="b2">to be swept out, to sweep out, to sweep clean</b> (Lyc., NT, Pap. a.o.), from which <b class="b3">-ωσις</b> f. [[sweep out]] (pap.), <b class="b3">-ωμα</b> n. [[brushings]] (AB a.o.), <b class="b3">-ωται</b> pl. m. [[sweeper]] (Phanagoria), <b class="b3">-ωτρον</b> n. [[broom]] (Suid.); 2. [[σάρματα]] pl. n. [[brushings]] (Rhinth.), <b class="b3">σαρμός σωρὸς γῆς</b>, <b class="b3">καὶ κάλλυσμα</b> ... H.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Since Fick BB 5, 167 connected with [[σύρω]] <b class="b2">draw, drag (along)</b> ([[σύρματα]], [[συρφετός]] [[brushings]]); the anlaut may have been (acc. Hirt) with Bq and WP. 1, 750; 2, 530 (asking) IE <b class="b2">tu̯-</b>, with <b class="b3">σαρ-</b> and <b class="b3">συρ-</b> as diff. variants of a zero grade <b class="b2">*tu̯r̥-i̯ō</b> (cf. Schwyzer 351 f.) [rather uncertain]. An agreeing full grade present <b class="b2">*tu̯er-ō</b> may be found in Germ., e.g. OHG [[dweran]] <b class="b2">turn around quickly, stir through each other, mix</b>; to this nominal derivations like zero grade Lat. [[tur-ma]] [[troop]], [[squadron]]. Also [[turba]] and [[σύρβη]], [[τύρβη]] (s.v.) might belong here. Cf. also [[τορύνη]], and [[ὀτραλέως]]. -- A connection with [[σὺρω]] is far from evident (against DELG).<br />2. Meaning: [[to show ones teeth]]<br />See also: s. [[σέσηρα]].
+|etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[to sweep]], [[to sweep out]] (S., E.), metaph. [[to clear away]] (BCH 29, 204; Crete).<br />Other forms: Aor. [[σῆραι]], Cret. [[σᾶραι]], fut. [[σαρῶ]] (H.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member perhaps in [[σαράπους]] (Gal.), acc. [[σαράποδα]], [[σάραπον]] (Alc.); after D. L. 1, 81 <b class="b3">διὰ τὸ πλατύπουν εἶναι καὶ ἐπισύρειν τὼ πόδε</b> (cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 125, Sommer Nominalkomp. 26 n. 4 [p. 27] a. 188); after Gal. however to [[σέσηρα]] (2. <b class="b3">*σαίρω</b>); the word <b class="b3">σαραποδ-</b> is unexplained.<br />Derivatives: 1. [[σάρον]] n. [[brushings]] (Sophr., Ion Trag., Call.), [[broom]] (Epid. IVa a.o.) with <b class="b3">σαρ-όομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b> [[to be swept out]], [[to sweep out]], [[to sweep clean]] (Lyc., NT, Pap. a.o.), from which <b class="b3">-ωσις</b> f. [[sweep out]] (pap.), <b class="b3">-ωμα</b> n. [[brushings]] (AB a.o.), <b class="b3">-ωται</b> pl. m. [[sweeper]] (Phanagoria), <b class="b3">-ωτρον</b> n. [[broom]] (Suid.); 2. [[σάρματα]] pl. n. [[brushings]] (Rhinth.), <b class="b3">σαρμός σωρὸς γῆς</b>, <b class="b3">καὶ κάλλυσμα</b> ... H.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Since Fick BB 5, 167 connected with [[σύρω]] <b class="b2">draw, drag (along)</b> ([[σύρματα]], [[συρφετός]] [[brushings]]); the anlaut may have been (acc. Hirt) with Bq and WP. 1, 750; 2, 530 (asking) IE <b class="b2">tu̯-</b>, with <b class="b3">σαρ-</b> and <b class="b3">συρ-</b> as diff. variants of a zero grade <b class="b2">*tu̯r̥-i̯ō</b> (cf. Schwyzer 351 f.) [rather uncertain]. An agreeing full grade present <b class="b2">*tu̯er-ō</b> may be found in Germ., e.g. OHG [[dweran]] [[turn around quickly]], [[stir through each other]], [[mix]]; to this nominal derivations like zero grade Lat. [[tur-ma]] [[troop]], [[squadron]]. Also [[turba]] and [[σύρβη]], [[τύρβη]] (s.v.) might belong here. Cf. also [[τορύνη]], and [[ὀτραλέως]]. -- A connection with [[σὺρω]] is far from evident (against DELG).<br />2. Meaning: [[to show ones teeth]]<br />See also: s. [[σέσηρα]].
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