ἀθρέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(not ἁθρέω, Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.83</span>) : aor. opt. [[ἀθρήσειε]], inf. [[ἀθρῆσαι]], <span class="bibl">Il. 12.391</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1305</span> (lyr.): aor. Med. [[ἀθρήσασθαι]] Timo <span class="bibl">5.5</span>:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[gaze at]], [[observe]], <b class="b3">ἵνα μή τις Ἀχαιῶν βλήμενον ἀθρήσειε</b> Il.l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">14.334</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδέ πῃ ἀθρῆσαι δυνάμην</b> (sc. [[Σκύλλην]]) <span class="bibl">Od.12.232</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.478</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>679</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span> 827</span>; [οἱ μεθύοντες] ἀθρεῖν τὰ πόρρω οὐ δύνανται <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>872a19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span>. [[inspect]], ἱερά <span class="title">IG</span>12(1).694 (Rhodes). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> abs. or with a Prep., [[look earnestly]], [[gaze]], ὅτ' ἐς πεδίον τὸ Τρωϊκὸν ἀθρήσειε <span class="bibl">Il.10</span> ''ΙΙ''; [[ἄθρει]] [[observe]], [[watch]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>226</span>; <b class="b3">δεῦρ' ἄθρησον</b> [[look]] hither, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>300</span>; λεύσσετ', ἀθρήσατε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1228</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ γὰρ ἴδοις ἂν ἀθρῶν</b> [[by observing]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 252</span>; ἄθρει πᾶς κύκλῳ σκοπῶν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span> 1196</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> later, of the mind, [[look upon]], [[observe]], <b class="b3">θέλων ἄθρησον</b> [[view]] kindly, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.70</span>; πολλὰ πυθέσθαι, πολλὰδ' ἀθρῆσαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1305</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>1032</span>; ἄθρησον αὐτό <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 1281</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς τοῦδ' ἀθρήσας θάνατον ἡγείσθω θεούς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1326</span>, etc.:—foll. by interrog. or rel. clause, <b class="b3">καὶ ταῦτ' ἄθρησον, εἰ.</b>. [[consider]] this also, whether. ., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1077</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1216</span>: imper. freq. in Pl., as τόδε τοίνυν ἄθρει, πότερον. . <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>394e</span>; ἄθρει μὴ οὐ.. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>495b</span>; ἄθρει ὅτι. . <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span> 583b</span>; also ἀθρῶ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prm.</span>144d</span>, ἀθρῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>91e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[ἄθρησον]] [[consider]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1415</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[perceive]], ἢ δοῦπον νέον οὔασιν ἠέ τιν' αὐγὴν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>165</span>.</span>

|ftr='''ἀθρέω''': {athréō}<br />'''Meaning''': [[betrachten]], [[anschauen]], [[erwägen]] (seit Il., vorw. poet.).<br />'''Composita''' : nur von ἀν-, [[διαθρέω]] finden sich vereinzelt ἀν-, [[διάθρησις]].<br />'''Derivative''': Ohne Ableitungen;<br />'''Etymology''' : Nicht sicher gedeutet. Seit Ahrens Kl. Schriften 1, 447 und Fick⁴ 1, 468 oft mit [[ἐνθρεῖν]]· φυλάσσειν H. zusammengestellt, wozu ferner θρήσκω· νοῶ H., [[θρησκεύω]] usw. Hoffmann Festschrift Bezzenberger 78f. geht von einem Nomen *ἀθρος [[auf ein Ziel gerichtet]], [[loshaltend]] aus, das idg. ''dher''- [[halten]] (s. [[θρόνος]]) und α copulativum enthalten soll. Vgl. [[ἀθρόος]]. — Über Gebrauch und Bedeutung von [[ἀθρέω]] handelt Prévot Rev. de phil. 61, 246f.<br />'''Page''' 1,29