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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[part]], [[share]], [[section]], [[row]], [[rank]] (h. Hom., Thgn., Pi., IA.).<br />Compounds: Rarely as 1. element, e.g. <b class="b3">μερ-άρχης</b> m. [[distributing official]] (Att. inscr.), [[commander of a military division]] (hell.), very often as 2. part, e.g. <b class="b3">πολυ-μερής</b> [[consisting of many parts]] (Ti. Locr., Arist.).<br />Derivatives: (s. also on [[μερίζω]] below) [[μερίς]], <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[part]], [[share]], [[section]], [[row]], [[rank]] (h. Hom., Thgn., Pi., IA.).<br />Compounds: Rarely as 1. element, e.g. <b class="b3">μερ-άρχης</b> m. [[distributing official]] (Att. inscr.), [[commander of a military division]] (hell.), very often as 2. part, e.g. <b class="b3">πολυ-μερής</b> [[consisting of many parts]] (Ti. Locr., Arist.).<br />Derivatives: (s. also on [[μερίζω]] below) [[μερίς]], <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. [[part]], [[distribution]], [[contribution]], [[plot of ground]], [[district]], [[class]] (Att., hell.; on the meaning as against [[μέρος]] Chantraine Form. 345) with <b class="b3">μερίδ-ιον</b> (Arr.); as 1. member a. o. in <b class="b3">μεριδ-άρχης</b> m. [[governor of a district]] (pap., LXX). -- From [[μέρος]] also: [[μερίτης]] m. [[participant]] (D., Plb.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 211, Redard 43) with [[μεριτικός]] <b class="b2">belonging to the με-ρίτης</b> (Lyd.), (<b class="b3">συμ-)μεριτεύω</b>, <b class="b3">-ομαι</b> <b class="b2">distribute(among themselves)</b> (LXX, pap.), with [[μεριτεία]] [[distribution of property]] (pap.); [[μερικός]] [[concerning the part]], [[individual]], [[special]] (Aristipp. ap. D. L.) with <b class="b3">-κεύω</b> [[consider as individual]] (Steph. in Rh., Eust.); <b class="b3">μερόεν μεριστικόν</b> H.; [[μέρεια]] or <b class="b3">-εία</b> in <b class="b3">ἐν τᾶι μερείαι</b> (Tab. Heracl.; cf. Schwyzer 469). -- Denomin. (first from [[μέρος]], but also from [[μερίς]]): [[μερίζω]], Dor. <b class="b3">-ίσδω</b>, also mith prefix as <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, [[distribute]], midd. [[dictribute among one another]], [[drive apart]] (IA., Theoc., Bion) with (<b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>) [[μερισμός]] [[dictribution]] (Pl., Arist.), [[μέρισμα]] [[part]] (Orph.), <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνα-μέρισις</b> [[distribution]] (Epicur.), (<b class="b3">συμ-)μεριστής</b> [[distributor]] resp. [[fellow-heir]] (Ev. Luc., pap.), f. <b class="b3">-ίστρια</b> (sch.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [969] <b class="b2">*smer-</b> [[think of]], [[remember]], [[care]]<br />Etymology: Verbal noun to [[μείρομαι]] [[take ones share]] (s. v.), perf. [[ἔμμορε]] [[participate]]; a supposition on [[νέμος]] (connected with [[νέμω]] [[distribute]]) as example by Porzig Satzinhalte 264; the neutral <b class="b3">σ-</b>stems with <b class="b3">ε-</b>vowel were in general very productive (Schwyzer 512). | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |