ἄτιμος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, (<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[τιμή]] ''1'') [[unhonoured]], [[dishonoured]], <span class="bibl">Il.1.171</span>; <b class="b3">μετὰ πᾶσιν ἀτιμοτάτη θεός εἰμι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">516</span>; ἀτιμότερον δέ με θήσεις <span class="bibl">16.90</span>; [[ἀτιμότεροι]], opp. <b class="b3">λαχόντες τιμῆς</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.1111</span>; ἄ. μόρος [[dishonourable]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>589</span>; <b class="b3">ἄτιμα δ' οὐκ ἐπραξάτην</b>, i.e. they have met their deserts, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1443</span>; <b class="b3">ἄτιμος Ἀργείοισι</b> [[by]] them, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>440</span>; <b class="b3">ἔκ γ' ἐμοῦ</b> [[by]] me, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>51</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> c.gen., <b class="b3">ἄτιμος δωμάτων</b> [[without the honour of]]... [[not deemed worthy of]]... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>409</span> (lyr.); [[πάντων]] ib.<span class="bibl">295</span>; ἐκφορᾶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>1029</span>; <b class="b3">χάρις οὐκ ἄ. πόνων</b> no [[unworthy]] return for... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>354</span>; ὧν μὲν ἱκόμην ἄιμον ἐξέπεμψεν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>789</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[deprived of civic rights]] (cf. [[ἀτιμία]]), ἄτιμα τὰ τέκνα γίνεται <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.173</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>1.37, 9(1).334 (Locr.), etc.; opp. [[ἐπίτιμος]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>766</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>692</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.80</span>; <b class="b3">ἄτιμα τὰ σώματα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">74</span>: c.gen.; ib.<span class="bibl">75</span>; <b class="b3">ἄτιμος γερῶν</b> [[deprived of]] [[privilege]]s, <span class="bibl">Th.3.58</span>; <b class="b3">ἄτιμος τοῦ τεθνηκότος</b> = [[debarred from all rights in]] him, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1214</span>; <b class="b3">ἄτιμος τοῦ συμβουλεύειν</b> [[deprived of the right of]] advising, <span class="bibl">D.15.33</span>; ἄτιμος τῆς πόλεως καθιστάναι τινά <span class="bibl">Lys.12.21</span>; ἄ. εἶναι καθάπαξ <span class="bibl">D.21.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>22.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of things, [[not honourable]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.6</span> (Sup.); <b class="b3">ἄτιμον ποιεῖσθαί τι</b> [[hold]] [[in dishonour]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 78</span>; ἄτιμα ποιεῖν ἔς τινα <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.141</span>; ἄτιμον τοὔργον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>166</span>; ἕδρα ἀτιμοτέρα [[less]] [[honourable]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.4.5</span>; of parts of the body, τὸ τιμιώτερον καὶ τὸ ἀτιμότερον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>672b21</span>; ἄτιμον [[σκεῦος]] <span class="bibl">D.S.17.66</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> ([[τιμή]] ''ΙΙ'') [[without price]] or [[without value]], <b class="b3">τοῦ νῦν οἶκον ἄτιμον ἔδεις</b> thou [[devour]]est his [[substance]] [[without payment]], <span class="bibl">Od.16.431</span>; [[of little price]], [[cheap]], opp. [[τίμιος]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>4.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[unavenged]], ἐκ θεῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1279</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1417</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[unpunished]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>855c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Adv. [[ἀτίμως]] = [[dishonourably]], [[ignominiously]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>197</span>,<span class="bibl">919</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>1026</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>428</span>, v.l.in <span class="bibl">Lys.32.17</span>, etc.: Comp. -ότερον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>309b</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.67</span>: Sup. ἀτιμότατα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>728b</span>.</span>