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ἱέραξ: Difference between revisions
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|ftr='''ἱέραξ''': -ακος (Alkm. 28, E., Ar., Arist. u. a.),<br />{hiérāks}<br />'''Forms''': [[ἴρηξ]], -ηκος (ep. ion. seit Il.)<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Habicht]], [[Falke]], übertr. als Fischname (Epich. 68 u. a.; nach Strömberg Fischnamen 1 13f. wahrscheinlich [[Hochflieger]]).<br />'''Composita''' : Vereinzelt in Kompp., z. B. [[ἱερακοβοσκός]] [[Falkner]] (Pap. u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Mehrere Ableitungen: Deminutivum [[ἱερακίσκος]] (Ar.); [[ἱερακίδιον]], -άδιον [[Statuette eines Habichts]] (Delos II<sup>a</sup>; zur Bedeutung Chantraine Formation 70), [[ἱερακεῖον]] [[Habichttempel]] (Pap. II<sup>a</sup>), [[ἱερακιδεύς]] [[junger Habicht]] (Eust.; wie [[ἀετιδεύς]] u. a.; Boßhardt Die Nomina auf -ευς 78f.); [[ἱερακάριος]] [[Falkner]] (''Cod''. ''Cat''. ''Astr''. u. a.); [[ἱερακίτης]] N. eines Steins, von der Farbe (Plin., Gal. u. a.; Redard Les noms grecs en -της 55), [[ἱεράκιον]], auch -ία, -ιάς, -ῖτις Pflanzenname, [[Habichtkraut]], [[Hieracium]] (Ps.-Dsk. u. a.; zum unklaren Benennungsmotiv Strömberg Pflanzennamen 118). — [[ἱεράκειος]], -ώδης [[habichtähnlich]] (spät).<br />'''Etymology''' : Obwohl [[ἴρηξ]] bei Hom. kein Digamma aufweist (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 156), ergibt die H.-glosse [[βείρακες]]· ἱέρακες (wozu βειράκη· ἡ ἁρπακτική) ein urspr. *ϝιραξ mit suffixalem -ακ- wie in zahlreichen anderen Tiernamen. Auszugehen ist von einem Adj. (Nomen) *ϝιρος, das sich ungesucht zu (ϝ)ίεμαι [[sich vorwärts bewegen]] gesellt (Ebel KZ 4, 164f.). Die sekundäre Form [[ἱέραξ]] beruht auf Volksetymologie nach [[ἱερός]]. — Solmsen Unt. 148f., Bechtel Lex. s. [[ἴρηξ]]; weitere Lit. bei Bq und WP. 1, 229.<br />'''Page''' 1,712 | |ftr='''ἱέραξ''': -ακος (Alkm. 28, E., Ar., Arist. u. a.),<br />{hiérāks}<br />'''Forms''': [[ἴρηξ]], -ηκος (ep. ion. seit Il.)<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Habicht]], [[Falke]], übertr. als Fischname (Epich. 68 u. a.; nach Strömberg Fischnamen 1 13f. wahrscheinlich [[Hochflieger]]).<br />'''Composita''' : Vereinzelt in Kompp., z. B. [[ἱερακοβοσκός]] [[Falkner]] (Pap. u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Mehrere Ableitungen: Deminutivum [[ἱερακίσκος]] (Ar.); [[ἱερακίδιον]], -άδιον [[Statuette eines Habichts]] (Delos II<sup>a</sup>; zur Bedeutung Chantraine Formation 70), [[ἱερακεῖον]] [[Habichttempel]] (Pap. II<sup>a</sup>), [[ἱερακιδεύς]] [[junger Habicht]] (Eust.; wie [[ἀετιδεύς]] u. a.; Boßhardt Die Nomina auf -ευς 78f.); [[ἱερακάριος]] [[Falkner]] (''Cod''. ''Cat''. ''Astr''. u. a.); [[ἱερακίτης]] N. eines Steins, von der Farbe (Plin., Gal. u. a.; Redard Les noms grecs en -της 55), [[ἱεράκιον]], auch -ία, -ιάς, -ῖτις Pflanzenname, [[Habichtkraut]], [[Hieracium]] (Ps.-Dsk. u. a.; zum unklaren Benennungsmotiv Strömberg Pflanzennamen 118). — [[ἱεράκειος]], -ώδης [[habichtähnlich]] (spät).<br />'''Etymology''' : Obwohl [[ἴρηξ]] bei Hom. kein Digamma aufweist (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 156), ergibt die H.-glosse [[βείρακες]]· ἱέρακες (wozu βειράκη· ἡ ἁρπακτική) ein urspr. *ϝιραξ mit suffixalem -ακ- wie in zahlreichen anderen Tiernamen. Auszugehen ist von einem Adj. (Nomen) *ϝιρος, das sich ungesucht zu (ϝ)ίεμαι [[sich vorwärts bewegen]] gesellt (Ebel KZ 4, 164f.). Die sekundäre Form [[ἱέραξ]] beruht auf Volksetymologie nach [[ἱερός]]. — Solmsen Unt. 148f., Bechtel Lex. s. [[ἴρηξ]]; weitere Lit. bei Bq und WP. 1, 229.<br />'''Page''' 1,712 | ||
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===hawk=== | |trtx====hawk=== | ||
Afrikaans: hawik; Ainu: タカ; Albanian: skifter, gjeraqinë; Arabic: صَقْر, بَاز; Egyptian Arabic: صقر; Armenian: բազե; Assamese: শেন চৰাই, চিলনী; Asturian: ferre palomberu; Bashkir: ҡарсыға; Belarusian: я́страб; Breton: gwalc’h; Bulgarian: я́стреб; Catalan: falcó; aligot; Cebuano: banog; Cherokee: ᏔᏬᏗ; Cheyenne: aénohe; Chinese Mandarin: 鷹, 鹰; Min Dong: 老鷂; Crimean Tatar: atmaca, qırğıy; Czech: jestřáb; Danish: høg; Dutch: havik; Esperanto: akcipitro; Estonian: haugas; Even: гякан; Faroese: heykur; Finnish: haukka; French: buse; Georgian: შევარდენი; German: Habicht; Greek: [[γεράκι]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἱέραξ]], [[κίρκος]], [[πέρκος]], [[τριόρχης]]; Greenlandic: kissavik; Hausa: shaho; Hebrew: נֵץ; Higaonon: banog; Hindi: श्येन, बाज़; Hungarian: héja; Icelandic: haukur; Ido: falkono; Indonesian: rajawali; Irish: seabhac; Italian: falco, sparviero, sparviere; Japanese: 鷹, タカ; Karachay Balkar: къыртчыгъа, картчыгъа; Kazakh: қаршыға; Khakas: хартыға; Korean: 매; Latgalian: vonogs; Latin: [[accipiter]], [[astur]]; Latvian: vanags; Lithuanian: vanagas; Livvi: haukku; Low German German Low German: Haavk, Hoovk, Haav, Hoov, Haavke; Macedonian: јастреб; Malay: rajawali; Manx: shawk; Maori: kāhu; Nanai: гихон; Negidal: ге̄хин; Nivkh: ӈайс; Nogai: каршыга; Norwegian Bokmål: hauk; Nynorsk: hauk; Ojibwe: gekek; Old English: hafoc; Pali: sena; Persian: باز, شاهین, قوش; Phoenician: 𐤑𐤑; Plautdietsch: Hofkje; Polabian: ofkă; Polish: jastrząb; Portuguese: gavião; Quechua: waman; Romanian: uliu; Russian: я́стреб; S'gaw Karen: လံာ်; Sanskrit: श्येन; Saterland Frisian: Hauk; Scottish Gaelic: clamhan, seabhag; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: јастреб; Roman: jastreb; Shona: rukodzi; Shor: қартыға; Sindhi: باز; Slovak: jastrab; Slovene: jastreb; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: jastśeb; Upper Sorbian: jatřob; Southern Altai: карчага; Spanish: [[rapaz]], [[azor]], [[gavilán]]; Swahili: kipanga; Swedish: hök; Tagalog: lawin; Tamil: பருந்து; Taos: tòkeną; Tatar: карчыга; Tausug: sambulaan; Telugu: డేగ, శ్యేనము; Thai: เหยี่ยว; Turkish: atmaca; Turkmen: gyrgy; Tuvan: хартыга; Ukrainian: я́струб; Uzbek: qarchiray; Veps: habuk; Vietnamese: chim ưng, diều hâu; Volapük: hauk; Votic: haukka; Welsh: gwalch, hebog, hebogau; West Frisian: hauk; Westrobothnian: hauk, spänning; Yakut: кыырт, хардааччы; Yiddish: פֿאַלק, האַביכט; Zazaki: bāze; Zulu: uhele | Afrikaans: hawik; Ainu: タカ; Albanian: skifter, gjeraqinë; Arabic: صَقْر, بَاز; Egyptian Arabic: صقر; Armenian: բազե; Assamese: শেন চৰাই, চিলনী; Asturian: ferre palomberu; Bashkir: ҡарсыға; Belarusian: я́страб; Breton: gwalc’h; Bulgarian: я́стреб; Catalan: falcó; aligot; Cebuano: banog; Cherokee: ᏔᏬᏗ; Cheyenne: aénohe; Chinese Mandarin: 鷹, 鹰; Min Dong: 老鷂; Crimean Tatar: atmaca, qırğıy; Czech: jestřáb; Danish: høg; Dutch: havik; Esperanto: akcipitro; Estonian: haugas; Even: гякан; Faroese: heykur; Finnish: haukka; French: buse; Georgian: შევარდენი; German: Habicht; Greek: [[γεράκι]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἱέραξ]], [[κίρκος]], [[πέρκος]], [[τριόρχης]]; Greenlandic: kissavik; Hausa: shaho; Hebrew: נֵץ; Higaonon: banog; Hindi: श्येन, बाज़; Hungarian: héja; Icelandic: haukur; Ido: falkono; Indonesian: rajawali; Irish: seabhac; Italian: falco, sparviero, sparviere; Japanese: 鷹, タカ; Karachay Balkar: къыртчыгъа, картчыгъа; Kazakh: қаршыға; Khakas: хартыға; Korean: 매; Latgalian: vonogs; Latin: [[accipiter]], [[astur]]; Latvian: vanags; Lithuanian: vanagas; Livvi: haukku; Low German German Low German: Haavk, Hoovk, Haav, Hoov, Haavke; Macedonian: јастреб; Malay: rajawali; Manx: shawk; Maori: kāhu; Nanai: гихон; Negidal: ге̄хин; Nivkh: ӈайс; Nogai: каршыга; Norwegian Bokmål: hauk; Nynorsk: hauk; Ojibwe: gekek; Old English: hafoc; Pali: sena; Persian: باز, شاهین, قوش; Phoenician: 𐤑𐤑; Plautdietsch: Hofkje; Polabian: ofkă; Polish: jastrząb; Portuguese: gavião; Quechua: waman; Romanian: uliu; Russian: я́стреб; S'gaw Karen: လံာ်; Sanskrit: श्येन; Saterland Frisian: Hauk; Scottish Gaelic: clamhan, seabhag; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: јастреб; Roman: jastreb; Shona: rukodzi; Shor: қартыға; Sindhi: باز; Slovak: jastrab; Slovene: jastreb; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: jastśeb; Upper Sorbian: jatřob; Southern Altai: карчага; Spanish: [[rapaz]], [[azor]], [[gavilán]]; Swahili: kipanga; Swedish: hök; Tagalog: lawin; Tamil: பருந்து; Taos: tòkeną; Tatar: карчыга; Tausug: sambulaan; Telugu: డేగ, శ్యేనము; Thai: เหยี่ยว; Turkish: atmaca; Turkmen: gyrgy; Tuvan: хартыга; Ukrainian: я́струб; Uzbek: qarchiray; Veps: habuk; Vietnamese: chim ưng, diều hâu; Volapük: hauk; Votic: haukka; Welsh: gwalch, hebog, hebogau; West Frisian: hauk; Westrobothnian: hauk, spänning; Yakut: кыырт, хардааччы; Yiddish: פֿאַלק, האַביכט; Zazaki: bāze; Zulu: uhele | ||
===falcon=== | ===falcon=== | ||
Albanian: skifter, fajkua, petrit; Arabic: صَقْر, شَاهِين; Egyptian Arabic: صقر; Hijazi Arabic: صقر; Armenian: բազե; Assamese: চিলনী, শেন চৰাই; Asturian: falcón; Avar: лачен; Azerbaijani: qızılquş, laçın; Bashkir: ыласын; Basque: belatz handi; Belarusian: сокал; Breton: falc'hun; Bulgarian: сокол; Catalan: falcó; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⴼⴰⵍⴽⵓ; Chechen: леча; Chinese Mandarin: 隼; Chukchi: рэвыԓьын; Czech: sokol; Danish: falk; Daur: shogoo, showoo; Dutch: [[valk]]; Esperanto: falko; Estonian: pistrik; Ewe: aʋako; Faroese: falkur, smyril, fálkur; Finnish: jalohaukka; French: [[faucon]]; Friulian: falcuç; Galician: falcón; Georgian: შავარდენი, ბაზი, ფალკონი; German: [[Falke]]; Greek: [[γεράκι]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἱέραξ]], [[κίρκος]]; Hebrew: בז; Hindi: बाज़, बाज, श्येन; Hungarian: sólyom; Icelandic: fálki; Ido: falkono; Indonesian: alap-alap; Ingush: лаьча; Irish: fabhcún; Italian: falco, falcone; Japanese: 隼, ハヤブサ; Kazakh: сұңқар; Khitan: 𘬥𘲼𘯺; Korean: 매, 송골매; Kurdish Kyrgyz: шумкар, ылаачын; Sorani: شاھین, باز; Ladin: falcon; Latin: [[falco]]; Latvian: lielais piekūns; Lithuanian: sakalas keleivis; Low German: Falk; Luxembourgish: Fallek; Macedonian: сокол; Malay: falkon; Maltese: falkun; Manchu: ᡧᠣᠩᡴᠣᠨ; Maori: kāeaea, kārearea; Middle English: faucoun; Mongolian: шонхор; Nahuatl: cuauhtohtli; Navajo: giní; Nivkh: тʼолхаскр; Norwegian Bokmål: falk; Nynorsk: falk; Occitan: moisset, falcon; Pali: sena; Persian: شاهین, باز, قوش; Polish: sokół; Portuguese: falcão; Quechua: waman; Romani: falkono; Romanian: șoim; Romansch: falcun; Russian: [[сокол]]; Sangisari: قوش; Sanskrit: श्येन; Sardinian: àcchili piscadrixi, tilibriu, astori perdighinu; Scottish Gaelic: seabhag; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: соко, сокол; Roman: soko, sokol; Slovak: sokol; Slovene: sokol; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: sokoł; Upper Sorbian: sokoł; Southern Altai: шоҥкор; Spanish: [[halcón]], [[falcón]]; Swedish: falk; Tagalog: palkon; Telugu: డేగ; Turkish: doğan, gökdoğan; Ukrainian: сокіл; Urdu: باز; Vietnamese: cắt; Volapük: falok; Walloon: fåcon; Welsh: hebog, gwalch, gwalchod; West Frisian: falk; Zazaki: baz | Albanian: skifter, fajkua, petrit; Arabic: صَقْر, شَاهِين; Egyptian Arabic: صقر; Hijazi Arabic: صقر; Armenian: բազե; Assamese: চিলনী, শেন চৰাই; Asturian: falcón; Avar: лачен; Azerbaijani: qızılquş, laçın; Bashkir: ыласын; Basque: belatz handi; Belarusian: сокал; Breton: falc'hun; Bulgarian: сокол; Catalan: falcó; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⴼⴰⵍⴽⵓ; Chechen: леча; Chinese Mandarin: 隼; Chukchi: рэвыԓьын; Czech: sokol; Danish: falk; Daur: shogoo, showoo; Dutch: [[valk]]; Esperanto: falko; Estonian: pistrik; Ewe: aʋako; Faroese: falkur, smyril, fálkur; Finnish: jalohaukka; French: [[faucon]]; Friulian: falcuç; Galician: falcón; Georgian: შავარდენი, ბაზი, ფალკონი; German: [[Falke]]; Greek: [[γεράκι]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἱέραξ]], [[κίρκος]]; Hebrew: בז; Hindi: बाज़, बाज, श्येन; Hungarian: sólyom; Icelandic: fálki; Ido: falkono; Indonesian: alap-alap; Ingush: лаьча; Irish: fabhcún; Italian: falco, falcone; Japanese: 隼, ハヤブサ; Kazakh: сұңқар; Khitan: 𘬥𘲼𘯺; Korean: 매, 송골매; Kurdish Kyrgyz: шумкар, ылаачын; Sorani: شاھین, باز; Ladin: falcon; Latin: [[falco]]; Latvian: lielais piekūns; Lithuanian: sakalas keleivis; Low German: Falk; Luxembourgish: Fallek; Macedonian: сокол; Malay: falkon; Maltese: falkun; Manchu: ᡧᠣᠩᡴᠣᠨ; Maori: kāeaea, kārearea; Middle English: faucoun; Mongolian: шонхор; Nahuatl: cuauhtohtli; Navajo: giní; Nivkh: тʼолхаскр; Norwegian Bokmål: falk; Nynorsk: falk; Occitan: moisset, falcon; Pali: sena; Persian: شاهین, باز, قوش; Polish: sokół; Portuguese: falcão; Quechua: waman; Romani: falkono; Romanian: șoim; Romansch: falcun; Russian: [[сокол]]; Sangisari: قوش; Sanskrit: श्येन; Sardinian: àcchili piscadrixi, tilibriu, astori perdighinu; Scottish Gaelic: seabhag; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: соко, сокол; Roman: soko, sokol; Slovak: sokol; Slovene: sokol; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: sokoł; Upper Sorbian: sokoł; Southern Altai: шоҥкор; Spanish: [[halcón]], [[falcón]]; Swedish: falk; Tagalog: palkon; Telugu: డేగ; Turkish: doğan, gökdoğan; Ukrainian: сокіл; Urdu: باز; Vietnamese: cắt; Volapük: falok; Walloon: fåcon; Welsh: hebog, gwalch, gwalchod; West Frisian: falk; Zazaki: baz | ||
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