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 |Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -φθερῶ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>438</span>, etc., Ep. -φθέρσω <span class="bibl">Il.13.625</span>: pf. διέφθαρκα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>226</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>30d</span>, etc.; also <b class="b3">διέφθορα</b> (v. infr. <span class="bibl">111</span>):— Pass., fut. διαφθᾰρήσομαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.37</span>; Ion. διαφθερέομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.108</span>, <span class="bibl">9.42</span>: 3pl. plpf. διεφθάρατο <span class="bibl">Id.8.90</span>:—<b class="b2">destroy utterly</b>, πόλιν <span class="bibl">Il.13.625</span>; ἔργα διαφθείρεσκε <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.36</span>; <b class="b2">make away with, kill</b>, τινά <span class="bibl">Id.9.88</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">destroy, ruin</b>, <b class="b3">ἥδ' ἡμέρα φύσει σε καὶ διαφθερεῖ</b> S.l.c.; τὴν τύχην Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1069; <b class="b3">δ. χεῖρα</b> <b class="b2">weaken, slacken</b> one's hand, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1055</span>; <b class="b2">spoil, break</b>, ὑγιῆ λίθον <span class="title">IG</span>7.3073.33 (Lebad., ii B.C.); τὰ θυρώματα διεφθάρθαι <span class="title">IG</span>22.1046.11; <b class="b3">δ. τὴν συνουσίαν</b> <b class="b2">break up</b> the party, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 338d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in moral sense, <b class="b2">corrupt, ruin</b>, γνώμην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>932</span>; <b class="b3">δ. τοὺς νέους, τοὺς νεωτέρους</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>30b</span>, <span class="bibl">25a</span>; νεανίσκον συνὼν δ. <span class="bibl">Eup. 337</span>; esp. <b class="b2">corrupt by bribes</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.51</span>; ἀργυρίῳ δ. τινά <span class="bibl">Lys.28.9</span>; διαφθειρομένων ἐπὶ χρήμασι <span class="bibl">D.18.45</span>; <b class="b3">δ. γυναῖκα</b> <b class="b2">seduce</b> a woman, <span class="bibl">Lys.1.16</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>318</span> (Pass.); <b class="b3">δ. τοὺς νόμους</b> <b class="b2">falsify, counterfeit</b> them, <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.11</span>; γραμματεῖον <span class="bibl">Id.17.33</span> (Pass., ib.24); τὰ φεφ αδηκότα <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).334.37 (Locr., V. B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">οὐδὲν διαφθείρας τοῦ χρώματος</b> <b class="b2">having changed</b> nothing of his colour, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>117b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of a woman, <b class="b2">to lose by miscarriage</b> or <b class="b2">premature birth</b>, <b class="b3">ἔμβρυα, βρέφος</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>5.53</span>, Plu.2.242c: abs., <b class="b2">miscarry</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.73</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.8.36</span>:—Pass., τῶν διαφθαρεισῶν τὰ ἔμβρυα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.72</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">lose, forget</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>389</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> = [[διάγω]], dub. in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>280</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be destroyed</b>, <b class="b3">δ. ἐπὶ τοῖς ἱματίοις</b> <b class="b2">to be murdered</b> for the clothes he wore, <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.5</span>; of animals, freq. in Pap., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>74.14</span> (ii A.D.), etc.; esp. <b class="b2">to be crippled, disabled</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.34</span>; of ships, ib.<span class="bibl">166</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.142</span>; <b class="b2">to be spoilt</b>, γάλα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1109.11</span> (i B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.84</span>; <b class="b2">to be corrupted</b>, αἷμα Gal.15.297, al.; τὴν ἀκοὴν διεφθαρμένος <b class="b2">deaf</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.38</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ σκέλεα διεφθάρησαν</b> <b class="b2">had their</b> legs <b class="b2">broken</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.8.28</span>; διέφθαρμαι δέμας τὸ πᾶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1056</span>; τὰ ὄμματα δ. <b class="b2">blinded</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>517a</span>; σὰς φρένας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1192</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ φρενῶν διαφθαρέν</b>, = [[φρενοβλάβεια]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>297</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.1.8</span>: abs., <b class="b3">διεφθαρμένος</b> <b class="b2">decomposed</b>, of a corpse, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 614b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> pf. <b class="b3">διέφθορα</b> intr., <b class="b2">to have lost one's wits</b>, διέφθορας <span class="bibl">Il. 15.128</span>; also in Hp., <b class="b3">διεφθορὸς αἷμα</b> <b class="b2">corrupted</b> blood, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mul.</span>2.134</span>; freq. in later Prose, γάλα δ. ἤδη <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>5.5.4</span>; τὰ δ. σώματα Plu.2.87c, cf. 128e, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Sol.</span>3</span>, etc.; but, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in Trag. and Com. always trans. (cf. <span class="bibl">Ammon.42</span>, <span class="bibl">Moer.127</span>), τὰς . . ἐλπίδας διέφθορεν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>306</span>; τὰς φρένας διέφθορε . . μοναρχία <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1014</span>; τὸν λόγον δ. <span class="bibl">Cratin. 292</span>, cf. Eup. l.c., <span class="bibl">Pherecr.145.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>490</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> aor. <b class="b3">διέφθειρα</b> intr., <b class="b2">became corrupt</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jd.</span>2.19</span>.</span>
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+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0611.png Seite 611]] ep. fut. διαφθέρσει Il. 13, 625; perf. διέφθαρκα Eur. Med. 226 Plat. Apol. 33 c u. A.; nach Moeris schlechter als διέφθορα, welches Il. 15, 128 intrans. ist, = <b class="b2">verloren sein</b>, μαινόμενε, φρένας ἠλέ, διέφθορας, vgl. Scholl. Nicanor.; vgl. Luc. Nigr. 15 u. s. Lob. Phryn. 160 f; – 1) zu Grunde richten, <b class="b2">vernichten</b>; πόλιν, Hom. Iliad. 13, 625; σῦς διαφθείρεσκε τὰ ἔργα, den Acker verwüsten, Her. 1, 36; tödten, 9, 88; διαφθαρέονται, sie werden umkommen, 9, 42; λιμῷ ἡ στρατιὴ διαφθαρέεται 8, 108; [[νῆες]] διεφθάρησαν 1, 166; διεφθαρέατο, = διεφθαρμένοι [[ἦσαν]], 8, 90; στρατὸς διέφθαρται Aesch. Pers. 702; Ggstz von φύω Soph. O. R. 438; ἐλπίδας El. 298; διέφθαρμαι [[δέμας]] τὸ πᾶν Trach. 1045, u. öfter. So Thuc. u. a. Prosaiker; διεφθαρμένος, verfault, verwes't, Plat. Rep. X, 614 b; – dah. = abortiren, Hippocr.; Is. 8, 36. – 2) <b class="b2">verschlimmern</b>, im Ggstz von βέλτιον ποιεῖν, Plat. Apol. 24 d; von<b class="b2"> körperlichen</b> Zuständen, τὴν ἀκοὴν διεφθαρμένος, taub, Her. 1, 38. vgl. διεφθαρμένος τὰ ὄμματα Plat. Rep. VII, 517 a; διέφθαρτο, er war verkrüppelt, Her. 1, 34; οὐδὲν τρέσας, οὐδὲ διαφθείρας [[οὔτε]] τοῦ χρώματος [[οὔτε]] τοῦ προσώπου, ohne sich zu entfärben od. die Miene zu verziehen, Plat. Phaed. 117 b; τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Xen. An. 4, 5, 12; seltner τῷ σώματι, Luc. D. D. 13, 2; – γυναῖκα δ., neben [[μοιχεύω]], Lys. 13, 66; τὴν κόρην διεφθορώς Men. Adelph. fr. 6; τὸν νεανίσκον συνὼν διέφθορεν Eupol. fr. inc. 51; – auch vom <b class="b2">Geist</b>; τὴν γνώμην Aesch. Ag. 1239; τὴν φρόνησιν διαφθαρέντες neben ὑπερήφανοι γενόμενοι Isocr. 12, 196; λύ πῃ σὰς διέφθαρσαι φρένας Eur. Hel. 1208, wie wir: den Verstand nehmen, schwächen; so ὁ νοῦς ὑπ οἴνου Isocr. 1, 32; τὸ διαφθαρὲν φρενῶν, = [[φρενοβλάβεια]], Eur. Or. 297. – Die Gesinnung verderben, <b class="b2">verführen</b>, Her. 5, 51; τοὺς νέους Plat. Euthyphr. 2 c u. öfter; bes. = <b class="b2">bestechen</b>, καὶ ὠνεῖ σθαί τινα Dem. 9, 45, wie διεφθαρμένος κο ὶ πεπρακὼς ἑαυτόν 19, 13; νομ ῇ χρημάτων τὸν δῆμον Aesch. 2, 76; ἀργυρίῳ Arist. pol. 2. 6, 14; u. ohne Zusatz, Her. 5, 51. – Auch von Sachen, τὸ [[γραμματεῖον]], <b class="b2">verfälschen</b>, Isocr. 17, 23; wie νόμους 18, 11.
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