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Odysseus: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: son of Laertes and Antikleia, king of the island Ithaka (Il.).<br />Other forms: ep. also [[Όδυσεύς]] (metr. shortening?; cf. on [[Ἀχιλλεύς]]). Several byforms with [[λ]] (cf. Schwyzer 209 a. 333, Heubeck Praegraeca 24ff.): <b class="b3">Όλυσ(σ)εύς</b>, <b class="b3">Όλυτ(τ)εύς</b>, [[Όλισεύς]] a.o. (vase-inscr.), [[Οὑλιξεύς]] (Hdn. Gr.), Lat. Ulixēs; the <b class="b3">δ-</b>form is only epic-liter. ascertained.<br />Derivatives: [[Όδυσήϊος]] (σ 353). [[Όδύσσεια]] f. [[the Odyssey]] (Hdt., Pl.) with [[Όδυσσειακός]] <b class="b2">belonging to Od.</b> (Hdn. Gr., sch.), <b class="b3">τὰ Όδύσσεια</b> [[Odyssean games]] (Magn. Mae. IIIa); <b class="b3">Όλισ-σεῖδαι</b> pl. m. name of a family ([[φράτρα]]) in Thebes and Argos (inscr.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: By the ep. poets (e.g. τ 407 ff.) folketymologically connected with [[ὀδύσσομαι]] (Linde Glotta 13, 223, Risch Eumusia [Festschr. Howald 1947] 82 f., Stanford ClassPhil. 47, 209 ff.). Modern interpreters sought the origin of the name partly in the Greek West or on the continent , partly in Asia Minor. For western, Illyrian-Epirotic origin Helbig Herm. 11, 281 (doubts by Kretschmer Einl. 280ff. with Ed. Meyer), Krahe IF 49, 143, v. Windekens Herm. 86, 121 ff. (w. lit.); for continental origin Bosshardt 138 f. (also on the phonetics); for Asia Minor Hrozný Arch. Or. 1, 338, Gemser Arch. f. Orientforsch. 3, 183 (from Babyl. Hitt. <b class="b2">Ul(l)uš</b>?; on this Kretschmer Glotta 18, 215), Kretschmer Glotta 28, 253 a. 278 (Odysseus as Anatoliian Heros to Hatt. [[Λύξης]], Lyd. [[Λίξος]]). Quite doubtful attempts, to connect the namen [[Όδυσσεύς]] with the name of his maternal gransfather [[Αὑτόλυκος]], by Bolling AmJPh 27, 65 ff., Lang. 29, 293 f. and by v. Windekens l. c. Combinations to be rejected by Theander Eranos 15, 137 ff., Carnoy Muséon 44, 319ff., Focke Saeculum 2, 589f. - The name is of course typically Pre-Greek (Furnée index). | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: son of Laertes and Antikleia, king of the island Ithaka (Il.).<br />Other forms: ep. also [[Όδυσεύς]] (metr. shortening?; cf. on [[Ἀχιλλεύς]]). Several byforms with [[λ]] (cf. Schwyzer 209 a. 333, Heubeck Praegraeca 24ff.): <b class="b3">Όλυσ(σ)εύς</b>, <b class="b3">Όλυτ(τ)εύς</b>, [[Όλισεύς]] a.o. (vase-inscr.), [[Οὑλιξεύς]] (Hdn. Gr.), Lat. Ulixēs; the <b class="b3">δ-</b>form is only epic-liter. ascertained.<br />Derivatives: [[Όδυσήϊος]] (σ 353). [[Όδύσσεια]] f. [[the Odyssey]] (Hdt., Pl.) with [[Όδυσσειακός]] <b class="b2">belonging to Od.</b> (Hdn. Gr., sch.), <b class="b3">τὰ Όδύσσεια</b> [[Odyssean games]] (Magn. Mae. IIIa); <b class="b3">Όλισ-σεῖδαι</b> pl. m. name of a family ([[φράτρα]]) in Thebes and Argos (inscr.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: By the ep. poets (e.g. τ 407 ff.) folketymologically connected with [[ὀδύσσομαι]] (Linde Glotta 13, 223, Risch Eumusia [Festschr. Howald 1947] 82 f., Stanford ClassPhil. 47, 209 ff.). Modern interpreters sought the origin of the name partly in the Greek West or on the continent , partly in Asia Minor. For western, Illyrian-Epirotic origin Helbig Herm. 11, 281 (doubts by Kretschmer Einl. 280ff. with Ed. Meyer), Krahe IF 49, 143, v. Windekens Herm. 86, 121 ff. (w. lit.); for continental origin Bosshardt 138 f. (also on the phonetics); for Asia Minor Hrozný Arch. Or. 1, 338, Gemser Arch. f. Orientforsch. 3, 183 (from Babyl. Hitt. <b class="b2">Ul(l)uš</b>?; on this Kretschmer Glotta 18, 215), Kretschmer Glotta 28, 253 a. 278 (Odysseus as Anatoliian Heros to Hatt. [[Λύξης]], Lyd. [[Λίξος]]). Quite doubtful attempts, to connect the namen [[Όδυσσεύς]] with the name of his maternal gransfather [[Αὑτόλυκος]], by Bolling AmJPh 27, 65 ff., Lang. 29, 293 f. and by v. Windekens l. c. Combinations to be rejected by Theander Eranos 15, 137 ff., Carnoy Muséon 44, 319ff., Focke Saeculum 2, 589f. - The name is of course typically Pre-Greek (Furnée index). | ||
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Odysseus (/oʊˈdɪsiəs, oʊˈdɪsjuːs/; Greek: Ὀδυσσεύς, Ὀδυσεύς, Ὀdysseús [odyse͜ús]), also known by the Latin variant Ulysses (US: /juːˈlɪsiːz/, UK: /ˈjuːlɪsiːz/; Latin: Ulysses, Ulixes), is a legendary Greek king of Ithaca and the hero of Homer's epic poem the Odyssey. Odysseus also plays a key role in Homer's Iliad and other works in that same epic cycle. | |wketx=Odysseus (/oʊˈdɪsiəs, oʊˈdɪsjuːs/; Greek: Ὀδυσσεύς, Ὀδυσεύς, Ὀdysseús [odyse͜ús]), also known by the Latin variant Ulysses (US: /juːˈlɪsiːz/, UK: /ˈjuːlɪsiːz/; Latin: Ulysses, Ulixes), is a legendary Greek king of Ithaca and the hero of Homer's epic poem the Odyssey. Odysseus also plays a key role in Homer's Iliad and other works in that same epic cycle. | ||
Son of Laërtes and Anticlea, husband of Penelope, and father of Telemachus and Acusilaus, Odysseus is renowned for his intellectual brilliance, guile, and versatility (polytropos), and is thus known by the epithet Odysseus the Cunning (Greek: μῆτις or mētis, "cunning intelligence"). He is most famous for his nostos, or "homecoming", which took him ten eventful years after the decade-long Trojan War. | Son of Laërtes and Anticlea, husband of Penelope, and father of Telemachus and Acusilaus, Odysseus is renowned for his intellectual brilliance, guile, and versatility (polytropos), and is thus known by the epithet Odysseus the Cunning (Greek: μῆτις or mētis, "cunning intelligence"). He is most famous for his nostos, or "homecoming", which took him ten eventful years after the decade-long Trojan War. | ||
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==Wikipedia EL== | ==Wikipedia EL== | ||
Ο Οδυσσέας βασιλιάς της Ιθάκης, είναι ο κυριότερος χαρακτήρας στο επικό ποίημα του Ομήρου, Οδύσσεια, και επίσης διαδραματίζει καθοριστικό ρόλο στο άλλο έπος του Ομήρου, την Ιλιάδα. Eίναι ευρέως γνωστός για την πονηριά και εφευρετικότητά του, διάσημος και για τα δέκα χρόνια που του πήρε η επιστροφή στο σπίτι του, μετά τον Τρωικό Πόλεμο, όπως αλληγορικά του απέδωσε ο ποιητής Όμηρος. Ήταν γιος του Λαέρτη και της Αντίκλειας, σύζυγος της Πηνελόπης και πατέρας του Τηλεμάχου. | Ο Οδυσσέας βασιλιάς της Ιθάκης, είναι ο κυριότερος χαρακτήρας στο επικό ποίημα του Ομήρου, Οδύσσεια, και επίσης διαδραματίζει καθοριστικό ρόλο στο άλλο έπος του Ομήρου, την Ιλιάδα. Eίναι ευρέως γνωστός για την πονηριά και εφευρετικότητά του, διάσημος και για τα δέκα χρόνια που του πήρε η επιστροφή στο σπίτι του, μετά τον Τρωικό Πόλεμο, όπως αλληγορικά του απέδωσε ο ποιητής Όμηρος. Ήταν γιος του Λαέρτη και της Αντίκλειας, σύζυγος της Πηνελόπης και πατέρας του Τηλεμάχου. | ||