καίω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Att. [[κάω]] [ᾱ], impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἔκαιον Od.9.553, Att. ἔκᾱον, Ep. [[καῖον]] Il. 21.343: fut. καύσω [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.4.21, (ἐπι-) Pl.Com.186.4, (κατα-) Ar. ''Lys.''1218; also [[καύσομαι]] Id.''Pl.''1054: aor. 1 ἔκαυσα Id.''Pax''1088, Th. 7.80 (bis), [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 456b, etc.; Ep. [[ἔκηα]] (certain Act. and Med. forms have <b class="b3">κει-</b> in codd. of Hom., v. infr.), ἔκηα Il.1.40, al.; 3sg. [[ἔκηε]] (ν) 22.170, 24.34, al.; unaugm. κῆεν 21.349; 3pl. [[ἔκηαν]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἔκειαν]]) Od.22.336; imper. κεῖον 21.176 codd.; 1pl. subj. κείομεν Il.7.333 (κατα-), 377, 396 (better attested than [[κήομεν]]); opt. [[κήαι]], [[κήαιεν]], 21.336, 24.38; inf. κῆαι Od.15.97 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[κεῖαι]]), κατα-κῆαι 10.533, 11.46, [[κακκῆαι]] ib.74 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[κακκεῖαι]]); part. κείαντες 9.231, 13.26, Att. [[κέαντες]] A.''Ag.''849, S.''El.''757, (ἐκ-) E.''Rh.''97, ἐκκέας Ar.''Pax''1133 (lyr.), ἐγκέαντι ''IG''12.374.96,261: pf. [[κέκαυκα]] (κατα-, προσ-) X.''HG''6.5.37, Alex.124.3:—Med., aor. 1 [[ἐκαυσάμην]] (ἀν-) Hdt.1.202, 8.19; Ep. [[κείαντο]], [[κειάμενοι]], Il.9.88,234; κειάμενος Od.16.2, 23.51:—Pass., fut. καυθήσομαι Hp.''Nat.Mul.''107, (κατα-, ἐκ-) Ar.''Nu.''1505, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 362a; late κᾰήσομαι ''1 Ep.Cor.''3.15: aor. 1 ἐκαύθην Hp.''Epid.''4.4, ''Int.'' 28, (κατ-) Hdt.1.19, Th.3.74; Ep. and Ion.aor. 2 [[ἐκάην]] [ᾰ] Il.9.212 (κατ-), Od.12.13, (δί-) Hp.''Loc.Hom.''40, (κατ-) Hdt.2.180; inf. καήμεναι Il.†3.210, καῆναι Parth.9.8: pf. κέκαυμαι E.''Cyc.''457, Th.4.34, etc., κέκαυσμαι Hp.''Int.''28; inf. κεκαῦσθαι [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''343a9. (From <b class="b3">κᾰϝ-</b>yw.)<br><span class="bld">I</span> [[kindle]], πυρὰ πολλά Il.9.77; πῦρ κείαντες Od.9.231; πῦρ κῆαι 15.97, etc.:—Med., <b class="b3">πῦρ κείαντο</b> [[they lighted them]] a fire, Il.9.88, cf. 234, Od.16.2:—Pass., to [[be lighted]], [[burn]], πυραὶ νεκύων καίοντο Il.1.52; θεείου καιομένοιο 8.135; καιομένοιο πυρός 19.376, cf. Hdt.1.86, Ar.''V.''1372, etc.; φῶς πυρὸς καόμενον [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 514b; <b class="b3">αἱ φλόγες αἱ καιόμεναι… περὶ τὸν οὐρανόν</b> the meteors [[which blaze]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''341b2; of ore, to [[be smelted]], Id.''HA''552b10.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[set on fire]], [[burn]], [[μηρία]], [[ὀστέα]], Od.9.553, Hes.''Th.''557; νεκρούς Il.21.343; [[δένδρεα]] ib. 338:—Pass., νηυσὶν καιομένῃσιν 9.602.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[make hot]], of the sun, ἀνθρώπους Hdt.3.104: abs., ibid., [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''413b; ([[Χείμαρρος]]) ἠελίῳ κεκαυμένος [[smelted]], AP9.277 (Antiphil.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> of extreme cold, ἡ Χιὼν καίει τῶν κυνῶν τὰς ῥῖνας X.''Cyn.''8.2, cf. 6.26 (Pass.); κάειν λέγεται… τὸ ψυχρόν, οὐχ ὡς τὸ θερμόν [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''382b8.<br><span class="bld">4</span> Pass., of fever-heat, τὰ ἐντὸς ἐκάετο Th.2.49: metaph., of passion, especially of love, to [[be on fire]], ἐν φρασὶ καιομένα Pi.''P.''4.219; κάομαι τὴν καρδίαν Ar.''Lys.''9; ἔρως… ὕβρει καόμενος Pl.''Lg.''783a; <b class="b3">καίεσθαί τινος</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[ἔρωτι]]) Hermesian.7.37, Charito 4.6, cf. Parth.14.2; also <b class="b3">καομένη Ἑλλάς</b> Greece [[being in a fever]] of excitement, Lys.33.7.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[suffer from inflammation]], ἐκαύθη ἔσω Hp.''Epid.''4.20, cf. 4.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[burn and destroy]] (in war), <b class="b3">τέμνειν καὶ κ., κ. καὶ πορθεῖν</b>, [[waste with fire]] and sword, X.''HG''4.2.15, 6.5.27.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> of surgeons, [[cauterize]], ὤμους Hp.''Art.''11:—in Pass., Id.''Aph.''6.60: abs., <b class="b3">τέμνειν καὶ κάειν</b> to [[use]] knife and [[cautery]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 480c,521e, X.''An.''5.8.18, etc.: rarely reversed, κέαντες ἢ τεμόντες A.''Ag.''849.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[burn]] or [[bake]] pottery, [[κανθάρους]] dub. in Phryn.Com.15.