πήγνυμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=3pl.<br><span class="bld">A</span> πηγνύουσι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.72 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), Thphr.''HP''6.6.9, but πηγνῦσι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] [[l.c.]] codd. plur., Hp.''Vict.''2.60; opt. πήγνυτο [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]''118a codd.; inf. πηγνύειν X.''Cyn.''6.7, Dsc.4.95: impf. πήγνυον Orph.''L.''567 (περι-), [[Nonnus Epicus|Nonn.]] ''[[Dionysiaca|D.]]'' 5.50: late form of pres. [[πήσσω]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): fut. πήξω Il.22.283; Dor. [[πάξω]] Pi.''O.''6.3: aor. ἔπηξα, Ep. [[πῆξα]] Od.12.15, etc.; Aeol. part. πάξαις Pi.''O.''10(II).45: pf. [[πέπηχα]], only plpf. ἐμ-πεπήχεσαν D.C.40.40:—Med. in trans. sense, [[πήγνυμαι|πήγνῠμαι]] Hes.''Op.''809: fut. πήξομαι Gal. 10.388: aor. ἐπηξάμην Hes.''Op.''455, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.12, etc.:—Pass. [[πήγνυμαι]]: fut. πᾰγήσομαι Ar.''V.''437, Th.4.92; [[πήξομαι]] (as Pass.) Hp.Aër.8: aor. 1 [[ἐπήχθην]], Ep. 3pl. πῆχθεν Il.8.298, Dor. subj. παχθῇ Theoc.23.31, part. πηχθείς E.''Cyc.''302: more freq. aor. 2 ἐπάγην [ᾰ], Ep. [[πάγην]], Ep. 3pl. πάγεν Il.11.572; part. παγείς A.''Eu.''190, E.''IA''395: pf. [[πέπηγμαι]] (κατα-, συμ-) D.H.5.46, Arr.''An.''2.21.1: plpf. ἐπέπηκτο Jul. ''Or.''3.123b; but in the best authors, [[πέπηγα]] is used as the pf. Pass., Il.3.135, etc.; Aeol. πέπᾱγα Alc.34; opt. πεπαγοίην Eup.435: plpf. ἐπεπήγειν Il.13.442, Th.3.23:<br><span class="bld">I</span> [[stick in]] or [[fix in]], <b class="b3">ἐν δὲ μετώπῳ πῆξε [τὴν αἰχμήν]</b> Il.4.460, etc.; ἔνθα οἱ ἔγχος ἔπηξε 13.570; ἐν γαίῃ π. ἐρετμόν Od.23.276 (or [[γαίῃ]] II.129); π. ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἐρετμόν 11.77 (or τύμβῳ 12.15); <b class="b3">[γύην] ἐν ἐλύματι π.</b> Hes.''Op.''430; ἔπαξε διὰ φρενῶν ξίφος Pi.''N.''7.26; [[fix in the earth]], [[plant]], [[σκῆπτρον]] S.''El.''420, cf. ''Aj.''821; [[σκηνήν πήγνυμι]], [[σκηνὰς πήγνυμι]], [[pitch a tent]], And.4.30, Pl.''Lg.''817c (in Med., <b class="b3">σκηνὰς πηξάμενοι</b> [[pitching themselves]] [[tent]]s, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.12); [[σταύρωμα]] π. Th.6.66; τὰς σχαλίδας π. ὑπτίας X.''Cyn.''6.7; [[plant]] seeds or cuttings, Thphr.''HP''6.6.9, 7.4.10: intr. pf. and Pass., <b class="b3">δόρυ δ' ἐν κραδίῃ ἐπεπήγει</b> the [[spear]] stuck [[fast]] in his [[heart]], Il.13.442; [δοῦρα] ἐν χροῒ πήγνυτο 15.315; [ὀϊστοὶ] ἐν χροῒ πῆχθεν 8.298; δοῦρα ἐν σάκεϊ πάγεν 11.572; [ξίφος] πέπηγεν ἐν γῇ [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''819; σκηνὴ ἔσκε πεπηγυῖα ἑτοίμη [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.119; [[κυρβασία|κυρβασίας]] ὀρθὰς πεπηγυίας ib.64, cf. 70:—Med., <b class="b3">ἐν ἀλλήλοις χείλεα πηξάμενοι</b>, of [[kissing]], ''AP''5.254 (Paul. Sil.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[stick on]] or [[fix on]], κεφαλὴν ἀνὰ σκολόπεσσι Il.18.177; σκόλοψι [[δέμας]] E.''IT'' 1430; κρᾶτα πήξασ' ἐπ' ἄκρον θύρσον Id.''Ba.''1141:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἀμφὶ βουπόροισι πηχθέντας μέλη ὀβελοῖσι</b> having their [[limb]]s [[fixed]] on [[spit]]s, Id.''Cyc.'' 302; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ ῥάχιν παγέντες</b> [[impaled]], A.''Eu.''190.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[fix upon]] an object, <b class="b3">κατὰ χθονὸς ὄμματα π.</b> Il.3.217: intr. pf., πρὸς ἀστρονομίαν ὄμματα πέπηγεν Pl.''R.''53od, cf. Jul. l. c. (Pass.); πεπηγυῖα τὰς τῶν ὀμμάτων βολὰς ἐς τὰ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπόρρητα Philostr.Jun.''Im.''11: c. inf., <b class="b3">ἡ σοφία ἀρέσκειν πέπηγε</b> [[wisdom]] [[be bent upon|is bent upon]] [[pleasing]], Pl.''R.''605a: abs., [[τὸ πεπηγὸς ὄμμα]] = [[immovable eye]], [[fixed gaze]], Hp.''Prorrh.''1.46, cf. Gal.16.610.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[fasten together]] [different parts], [[fit together]], [[build]], νῆας πῆξαι Il.2.664; <b class="b3">ἴκρια π.</b> Od.5.163:—Med., <b class="b3">πήξασθαι ἄμαξαν</b> [[build oneself]] a [[wagon]], Hes. ''Op.''455; νέας πηξάμενοι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.83:—Pass., to [[be joined]] or [[be put together]], ψυχὴ καὶ σῶμα παγέν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''246c.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[make solid]] or [[make stiff]], especially of liquids, [[freeze]], θεὸς… πήγνυσι πᾶν ῥέεθρον [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''496; <b class="b3">τοὺς ποταμοὺς ἔπηξε</b> (''[[sc.]]'' ὁ [[θεός]]) [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''139; βορρᾶς πηγνὺς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους X. ''An.''4.5.3; [[curdle]], [[γάλα]] Dsc.4.95:—Med., [[τυροὺς πήγνυσθαι]] to [[make oneself cheese]] (by curdling the [[milk]]), Luc.''VH''1.24:—Pass. and intr. pf., [[become solid]], [[stiffen]], γοῦνα πήγνυται Il.22.453; ἄρθρα πέπηγέ μου E.''HF''1395 (but also, [[become firm]] or [[become set]], of limbs, Ael.''NA''2.11; πεπηγυῖα ὑγιεινὴ κατάστασις Gal.''Thras.''7); of liquids, [[freeze]], ἡ θάλασσα πήγνυται [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.28; <b class="b3">ἅλες πήγνυνται</b> [[salt]] [[crystallize]]s, ib.53, cf.6.119; φόνος πέπηγεν A.''Ch.''67(lyr.); πεπάγαισιν ὐδάτων ῤόαι Alc.34, cf. X.''An.''7.4.3; <b class="b3">κρύσταλλος ἐπεπήγει οὐ βέβαιος</b> [[was]] not [[frozen]] so as to [[bear]], Th.3.23; ἁνίκα [χιὼν] παχθῇ Theoc.23.31; <b class="b3">ὄστρακον [ᾠοῦ] π.</b> Arist.''GA'' 752a35; <b class="b3">γάλα π.</b> Id.''PA''676a14; <b class="b3">ὀφθαλμῶν οἱ μὲν ὑγιεῖς, οἱ δὲ πεπηγότες</b> [[blind]], of [[bud]]s, Thphr.''CP''5.12.10: metaph., to [[be petrified]], [[be struck dumb]], Antiph.166.7.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> metaph., [[fix]], ὅρους τοῖς βαρβάροις Lycurg.73, cf. Aristopho 9.7: Astrol., [[fix]], [[determine]] a [[nativity]], Sch. Ptol.''Tetr.''103:—Med., <b class="b3">ὄφρα ἐν φρασὶ πάξαιθ', ὅπως</b>… that he might [[keep]] it [[fix]]ed in his [[heart]], Pi.''N.''3.62; [[establish]], χορούς Him.''Or.''16.6:—Pass. and intr. pf., to [[be irrevocably fixed]], [[be established]], εἷς ὅρος ἡμῖν παγήσεται Th.4.92; [[πῆγμα]] (Aurat. for [[πῆμα]]) [[γενναίως]] παγέν A.''Ag.'' 1198; κακῶς παγέντας ὅρκους E.''IA''395; ὀρθὰς παγείσας φρένας Carc. 6.2; μὴ γὰρ ὡς θεῷ νομίζετ' ἐκείνῳ τὰ παρόντα πεπηγέναι πράγματα ἀθάνατα D.4.8; τὰ καλῶς πεπηγότα τῇ φύσει Id.25.90. (Cf. Lat. [[pango]].)