προάγω: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=proago
|Transliteration C=proago
|Beta Code=proa/gw
|Beta Code=proa/gw
|Definition=[ᾰ], fut. προάξω: pf. Act.<br><span class="bld">A</span> προῆχα D.19.18, 25.8, Paus.3.11.10:—Med., v. infr.: pf. Pass. in med. sense, v. infr. 1.7:—[[lead forward]] or [[lead onward]], μιν ἐς τὰ οἰκία [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.148, etc.; [[escort on their way]], Id.8.132; τοὺς πεζοὺς οὐ πολλὴν ὁδόν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''3.3.23:—Pass., to [[be led on]], προαγομένης τῆς πόλεως ἐπὶ συμφοράς And.2.9.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[carry on]], αἱμασιάν D.55.27; [[produce]], Plot.3.7.6:—Pass., [τάξις] εἰς ὀξὺ προηγμένη [[brought]] to a point, Arr.''Tact.''16.8.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[bring on]] in age, etc., προῆγεν αὐτὸν ὁ χρόνος εἰς ὥραν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.4.4:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἐπὶ πλείω προῆκται τῆς κατ' ἰητρικὴν ἐπιμελείας</b> [[belong to]] more [[advanced]] [[medical]] [[study]], Hp.''Medic.''13.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[increase]], [[raise]] a dose, ἐπὶ ἓξ κοτύλας Ruf.''Fr.''68 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] προσ-).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[bring forward]], <b class="b3">νεκρόν εἰς τὸ φανερόν, τι εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν</b>, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''960a, ''Plt.''262c; τὴν φύσιν εἰς φῶς πᾶσιν Id.''Ep.'' 341d; βουλὴν ἀπόρρητον εἰς φῶς ἡλίου Plu.2.552d; <b class="b3">οἱ προαγαγόντες εἰς φῶς</b>, = [[οἱ γονεῖς]], Poll.3.8, cf. Hld.7.23; [[call up]] an apparition, Thessal. in ''Cat.Cod.Astr.''8(3).137.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[bring before]] a tribunal, ''SIG''826''G''22 (ii B.C., Pass.); π. δάνειον ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''1562.14 (iii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[lead on]], [[induce]], [[persuade]], δόλῳτινὰς π. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.90; ὡς ἡχρεία προάγει Th.3.59: with inf. added, <b class="b3">κινδυνεύειν τινὰ π.</b> ib.45; ἐγὼ προήγαγον ὑμᾶς ἄξια τῶν προγόνων φρονεῖν D.18.206: with Preps., π. θυμὸν ἐς ἀμπλακίην Thgn. 386 ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[παράγει]]); τινὰς ἐς λόγους Pl.''Ti.''22a; εἰς μῖσος X.''HG'' 3.5.2; <b class="b3">τὰς συγγενείας εἰς ἔχθραν, εἰς ἄνοιαν τὴν πόλιν</b>, Isoc.4.174, 8.121; εἰς ὀργὴν ἢ φθόνον ἢ ἔλεον Arist.''Rh.''1354a25; <b class="b3">εἰς γέλωτα</b> ib. 1415a37; <b class="b3">τινὰ ἐπ' ἀρετήν</b>, opp. [[προτρέψασθαι]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.4.1; πάντας ἐκ… πολέμων ἐπὶ τὴν ὁμόνοιαν Isoc.5.141; πρὸς… κακίας ὑπερβολήν D. 20.36; ἐμαυτὸν εἰς ἀπέχθειαν Id.23.1:—Med., <b class="b3">ἐς γέλωτα προαγαγέσθαι τινά</b> [[move]] one to laughter, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.121.δ'; τὴν ὑγρότητα αὐτῶν τοῦ ἤθους εἰς ἔλεον Lycurg.33; προαξόμεθ'… εἰς ἀνάγκην D.5.14: c.inf., τοῦτο πολεμίους προάγεται ἁμαρτάνειν X.''Eq.Mag.''5.15, cf. Aeschin.3.117, Arist.''Pol.''1270b2:—freq. in Pass., προαχθέντας εἰς φιλοποσίαν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.2.22; εἰς τοῦτ' ὀργῆς προήχθησαν ὥστε.. Isoc.20.8: c. inf., οὐ γὰρ ἔγωγε προαχθείην ἂν εἰπεῖν D.21.79, cf. 18.269, Arist.''Ph.''194a31; προάγεται λαλεῖν Men.164; πολλὰ προηγμένον πρᾶξαι D.5.23, etc.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[carry forward]], [[advance]], <b class="b3">π. τὴν πόλιν</b> [[lead]] it [[on to power]], Th.6.18, D.19.18; <b class="b3">π. αὐτὴν</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τὴν ἀρχὴν</b>) ἐς τόδε Th.1.75, cf. Arist. ''Pol.''1274a10; λόγοισι προάγει... ἔργοισι δ' οὐδὲ κινεῖ Cratin.300; <b class="b3">οὕτω μέχρι πόρρω προήγαγον [τὴν ἔχθραν]</b> [[carried]] it so far, D.18.163; π. [τὰ πράγματα] ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον Id.''Prooemia'' 38, etc.; <b class="b3">τὴν πραγματείαν π. εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν</b> [[promote]] the [[study]], Aristox.''Fr.Hist.''81; [τὰ μαθήματα] [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''985b24; τὰς τέχνας Id.''SE''183b29, cf. ''Po.''1449a13; <b class="b3">π. καὶ διαρθρῶσαι τὰ καλῶς ἔχοντα τῇ περιγραφῇ</b> [[carry on]] and complete... Id.''EN'' 1098a22, cf. ''Pol.''1282b35:—Med., ἐς τοῦτο [τὰ Περσέων πρήγματα] προηγάγοντο [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.50:—Pass., [[increase]], [[become rife]], D.19.266.<br><span class="bld">b</span> of persons, [[promote]] or [[prefer]] to honour, δᾶμος εἰς ἀριστοκρατίαν ἄνδρας αἰ προάγοι καλῶς Isyll.3, cf. Plb.12.13.6, etc.; <b class="b3">τινὰς εἰς δόξαν, ἐφ' ἡγεμονίας</b>, Plu.''Them.''7, ''Galb.''20, etc.; ἐπὶ μέγα προαχθῆναι Luc.''Alex.''55.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[prefer]] in the way of choice, especially in Pass., αἱ προηγμέναι φυλαί J.''AJ''4.8.44: [[προηγμένος]] [[distinguished]], [[outstanding]], ὥρα Philostr. Jun.''Im.Praef.''<br><span class="bld">6</span> in Stoic Philos., of things neither good nor bad but [[promoted]] or [[advanced]] above the zero point of indifference, προηγμένον… ὃ ἀδιάφορον ἐκλεγόμεθα Zeno Stoic.1.48, cf. Aristo ib.83, Chrysipp.ib.3.28, etc.; cf. [[ἀποπροάγω]].<br><span class="bld">7</span> in pf. Pass. with med. sense, <b class="b3">οὕτω προῆκται τοὺς παῖδας ὥστε.</b>. [[has had]] them [[brought up]] in such a way that... D.54.23: also in pass. sense, ἐπιεικῶς τοῖς ἔθεσι προηγμένοι [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1180a8.<br><span class="bld">8</span> [[pronounce]] a discourse, κατὰ θεωρίαν π. πάντα Philostr.''VS''2.9.3; <b class="b3">αἱ κατὰ σχῆμα προηγμέναι τῶν ὑποθέσεων</b> ib.2.4.2.<br><span class="bld">II</span> intr., [[lead the way]], [[go before]], πρόαγε δή [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''227c; σοῦ προάγοντος ἐγὼ ἐφεσπόμην Id.''Phd.'' 90b, cf. X.''An.''6.5.6, etc.: with acc. added, <b class="b3">προῆγε πολὺ πάντας</b> dub. in J.''BJ''6.1.6 (leg. [[πάντων]]): of a commander, [[lead an advance]], [[push forward]], Plb.2.65.1,3.35.1, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ὁ προάγων λόγος</b> the [[preceding]] discourse, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''719a; αἱ π. γραφαί J.''AJ''19.6.2; ὁ π. μήν ''PSI''5.450.59 (ii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[go on]], [[advance]], <b class="b3">ἐπὶ πολὺ προάγει τῇ τε</b> <b class="b3">βίᾳ καὶ τῇ ὠμότητι</b> Decr. ap. D.18.181; ἐκ τῶν ἀσαφεστέρων ἐπὶ τὰ σαφέστερα Arist.''Ph.''184a19; πόρρω π. ὕβρεως Clearch.6 (<b class="b3">τὸ ἔργον προῆγε</b> (ν) is [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[προσῆγε]] in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.92); πᾶς ὁ προάγων καὶ μὴ μένων ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ ''2 Ep.Jo.''9: of [[time]], τῆς ἡμέρας ἤδη προαγούσης Plb.18.8.1; [[reach]], [[attain to]], εἰς τὰς ὀκτὼ μυριάδας Phld.''Ind.Sto.'' 32.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[excel]], τινος Dsc.1.71 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[προέχει]]); ἀρχαιότητι J.''Ap.''2.15.
|Definition=[ᾰ], fut. προάξω: pf. Act.<br><span class="bld">A</span> προῆχα D.19.18, 25.8, Paus.3.11.10:—Med., v. infr.: pf. Pass. in med. sense, v. infr. 1.7:—[[lead forward]] or [[lead onward]], μιν ἐς τὰ οἰκία [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.148, etc.; [[escort on their way]], Id.8.132; τοὺς πεζοὺς οὐ πολλὴν ὁδόν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''3.3.23:—Pass., to [[be led on]], προαγομένης τῆς πόλεως ἐπὶ συμφοράς And.2.9.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[carry on]], αἱμασιάν D.55.27; [[produce]], Plot.3.7.6:—Pass., [τάξις] εἰς ὀξὺ προηγμένη [[brought]] to a point, Arr.''Tact.''16.8.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[bring on]] in age, etc., προῆγεν αὐτὸν ὁ χρόνος εἰς ὥραν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.4.4:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἐπὶ πλείω προῆκται τῆς κατ' ἰητρικὴν ἐπιμελείας</b> [[belong to]] more [[advanced]] [[medical]] [[study]], Hp.''Medic.''13.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[increase]], [[raise]] a dose, ἐπὶ ἓξ κοτύλας Ruf.''Fr.''68 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] προσ-).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[bring forward]], <b class="b3">νεκρόν εἰς τὸ φανερόν, τι εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν</b>, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''960a, ''Plt.''262c; τὴν φύσιν εἰς φῶς πᾶσιν Id.''Ep.'' 341d; βουλὴν ἀπόρρητον εἰς φῶς ἡλίου Plu.2.552d; <b class="b3">οἱ προαγαγόντες εἰς φῶς</b>, = [[οἱ γονεῖς]], Poll.3.8, cf. Hld.7.23; [[call up]] an apparition, Thessal. in ''Cat.Cod.Astr.''8(3).137.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[bring before]] a tribunal, ''SIG''826''G''22 (ii B.C., Pass.); π. δάνειον ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''1562.14 (iii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[lead on]], [[induce]], [[persuade]], δόλῳτινὰς π. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.90; ὡς ἡχρεία προάγει Th.3.59: with inf. added, <b class="b3">κινδυνεύειν τινὰ π.</b> ib.45; ἐγὼ προήγαγον ὑμᾶς ἄξια τῶν προγόνων φρονεῖν D.18.206: with Preps., π. θυμὸν ἐς ἀμπλακίην Thgn. 386 ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[παράγει]]); τινὰς ἐς λόγους Pl.''Ti.''22a; εἰς μῖσος X.''HG'' 3.5.2; <b class="b3">τὰς συγγενείας εἰς ἔχθραν, εἰς ἄνοιαν τὴν πόλιν</b>, Isoc.4.174, 8.121; εἰς ὀργὴν ἢ φθόνον ἢ ἔλεον Arist.''Rh.''1354a25; <b class="b3">εἰς γέλωτα</b> ib. 1415a37; <b class="b3">τινὰ ἐπ' ἀρετήν</b>, opp. [[προτρέψασθαι]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.4.1; πάντας ἐκ… πολέμων ἐπὶ τὴν ὁμόνοιαν Isoc.5.141; πρὸς… κακίας ὑπερβολήν D. 20.36; ἐμαυτὸν εἰς ἀπέχθειαν Id.23.1:—Med., <b class="b3">ἐς γέλωτα προαγαγέσθαι τινά</b> [[move]] one to laughter, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.121.δ'; τὴν ὑγρότητα αὐτῶν τοῦ ἤθους εἰς ἔλεον Lycurg.33; προαξόμεθ'… εἰς ἀνάγκην D.5.14: c.inf., τοῦτο πολεμίους προάγεται ἁμαρτάνειν X.''Eq.Mag.''5.15, cf. Aeschin.3.117, Arist.''Pol.''1270b2:—freq. in Pass., προαχθέντας εἰς φιλοποσίαν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.2.22; εἰς τοῦτ' ὀργῆς προήχθησαν ὥστε.. Isoc.20.8: c. inf., οὐ γὰρ ἔγωγε προαχθείην ἂν εἰπεῖν D.21.79, cf. 18.269, Arist.''Ph.''194a31; προάγεται λαλεῖν Men.164; πολλὰ προηγμένον πρᾶξαι D.5.23, etc.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[carry forward]], [[advance]], <b class="b3">π. τὴν πόλιν</b> [[lead]] it [[on to power]], Th.6.18, D.19.18; <b class="b3">π. αὐτὴν</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τὴν ἀρχὴν</b>) ἐς τόδε Th.1.75, cf. [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1274a10; λόγοισι προάγει... ἔργοισι δ' οὐδὲ κινεῖ Cratin.300; <b class="b3">οὕτω μέχρι πόρρω προήγαγον [τὴν ἔχθραν]</b> [[carried]] it so far, D.18.163; π. [τὰ πράγματα] ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον Id.''Prooemia'' 38, etc.; <b class="b3">τὴν πραγματείαν π. εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν</b> [[promote]] the [[study]], Aristox.''Fr.Hist.''81; [τὰ μαθήματα] [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''985b24; τὰς τέχνας Id.''SE''183b29, cf. ''Po.''1449a13; <b class="b3">π. καὶ διαρθρῶσαι τὰ καλῶς ἔχοντα τῇ περιγραφῇ</b> [[carry on]] and complete... Id.''EN'' 1098a22, cf. ''Pol.''1282b35:—Med., ἐς τοῦτο [τὰ Περσέων πρήγματα] προηγάγοντο [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.50:—Pass., [[increase]], [[become rife]], D.19.266.<br><span class="bld">b</span> of persons, [[promote]] or [[prefer]] to honour, δᾶμος εἰς ἀριστοκρατίαν ἄνδρας αἰ προάγοι καλῶς Isyll.3, cf. Plb.12.13.6, etc.; <b class="b3">τινὰς εἰς δόξαν, ἐφ' ἡγεμονίας</b>, Plu.''Them.''7, ''Galb.''20, etc.; ἐπὶ μέγα προαχθῆναι Luc.''Alex.''55.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[prefer]] in the way of choice, especially in Pass., αἱ προηγμέναι φυλαί J.''AJ''4.8.44: [[προηγμένος]] [[distinguished]], [[outstanding]], ὥρα Philostr. Jun.''Im.Praef.''<br><span class="bld">6</span> in Stoic Philos., of things neither good nor bad but [[promoted]] or [[advanced]] above the zero point of indifference, προηγμένον… ὃ ἀδιάφορον ἐκλεγόμεθα Zeno Stoic.1.48, cf. Aristo ib.83, Chrysipp.ib.3.28, etc.; cf. [[ἀποπροάγω]].<br><span class="bld">7</span> in pf. Pass. with med. sense, <b class="b3">οὕτω προῆκται τοὺς παῖδας ὥστε.</b>. [[has had]] them [[brought up]] in such a way that... D.54.23: also in pass. sense, ἐπιεικῶς τοῖς ἔθεσι προηγμένοι [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1180a8.<br><span class="bld">8</span> [[pronounce]] a discourse, κατὰ θεωρίαν π. πάντα Philostr.''VS''2.9.3; <b class="b3">αἱ κατὰ σχῆμα προηγμέναι τῶν ὑποθέσεων</b> ib.2.4.2.<br><span class="bld">II</span> intr., [[lead the way]], [[go before]], πρόαγε δή [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''227c; σοῦ προάγοντος ἐγὼ ἐφεσπόμην Id.''Phd.'' 90b, cf. X.''An.''6.5.6, etc.: with acc. added, <b class="b3">προῆγε πολὺ πάντας</b> dub. in J.''BJ''6.1.6 (leg. [[πάντων]]): of a commander, [[lead an advance]], [[push forward]], Plb.2.65.1,3.35.1, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ὁ προάγων λόγος</b> the [[preceding]] discourse, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''719a; αἱ π. γραφαί J.''AJ''19.6.2; ὁ π. μήν ''PSI''5.450.59 (ii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[go on]], [[advance]], <b class="b3">ἐπὶ πολὺ προάγει τῇ τε</b> <b class="b3">βίᾳ καὶ τῇ ὠμότητι</b> Decr. ap. D.18.181; ἐκ τῶν ἀσαφεστέρων ἐπὶ τὰ σαφέστερα Arist.''Ph.''184a19; πόρρω π. ὕβρεως Clearch.6 (<b class="b3">τὸ ἔργον προῆγε</b> (ν) is [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[προσῆγε]] in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.92); πᾶς ὁ προάγων καὶ μὴ μένων ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ ''2 Ep.Jo.''9: of [[time]], τῆς ἡμέρας ἤδη προαγούσης Plb.18.8.1; [[reach]], [[attain to]], εἰς τὰς ὀκτὼ μυριάδας Phld.''Ind.Sto.'' 32.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[excel]], τινος Dsc.1.71 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[προέχει]]); ἀρχαιότητι J.''Ap.''2.15.
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