applico: Difference between revisions

3,473 bytes added ,  14 August 2017
D_1
(6_2)
 
(D_1)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>ap-plĭco</b>: (adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Baiter, Weissenb., Halm, in Quint.; app-, Merk., Kayser, Halm, in Nep. Rib.), āvi and ui, ātum and ĭtum, 1, v. a. (applicui appears to [[have]] [[first]] [[become]] [[prevalent]] in the [[time]] of Cic., and is the com. form in Vulg.; cf. Gell. 1, 7 fin.; applicavi is used by Pac. ap. Prisc. p. 860 P.; Varr. ib.; Ter. Heaut. prol. 23; Auct. B. Alex. 17<br /><b>I</b> fin.; Cic. Clu. 16, 46; 24, 66; id. de Or. 1, 39, 177; 2, 13, 55; id. Brut. 91, 316; id. Inv. 2, 13, 43; 2, 51, 153; id. Tusc. 5, 27, 77; id. Ac. 2, 20, 65; and id. Fam. 3, 11, 5; Val. Max. 4, 7, 4; Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 2; Vulg. 1 Reg. 30, 7; ib. Eccli. 33, 12; ib. Osee, 7, 6. It is [[found]] in the [[best]] MSS. and edd.; cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. p. 240, and Neue, Formenl. II. pp. 477 and 479. Still [[later]] [[than]] applicui, the [[sup]]. applicitum became [[prevalent]], Inscr, Neap. l. 6916; Inscr. Orell. 4570; Col. 4, 22, 1; 4, 24, 18; Quint. 1, 2, 26; 2, 4, 30; 4, 2, 117; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23; cf. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 551, and v. P. a. [[infra]]; cf. [[plico]] and its compounds, [[complico]], [[explico]], [[implico]], etc.); orig., to [[join]], [[fasten]], or [[attach]] to, to [[affix]]; [[hence]], to [[bring]], [[add]], [[put]], [[place]] to or [[near]] to, etc. ([[very]] freq., esp. in trop. signif. and in [[more]] [[elevated]] [[style]]; in Plaut. [[twice]]; in Ter. [[four]] times; in Cic. epistt. [[only]] [[once]], Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 3; [[never]] in Tac.; syn.: [[admoveo]], adjungo, [[addo]], [[adhibeo]], [[adicio]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.; constr. usu. [[with]] ad; [[rarely]] [[with]] dat.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> With ad: se ad arbores, to [[lean]] [[against]], Caes. B. G. 6, 27 (cf.: [[trunco]] se applicuit, Just. 12, 9, 9): applicuit ambos ad eum, Vulg. Gen. 48, 13; ib. 1 Macc. 9, 3: umeros ad saxa, Ov. M. 5, 160: sinistrum ([[cornu]]) ad [[oppidum]], Liv. 27, 2: se ad flammam, to [[approach]], Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77: [[sudarium]] ad os, Suet. Ner. 25 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> With dat.: ratem (sc. rati), Liv. 21, 28, 5: flumini [[castra]], id. 32, 30: corporibus adplicantur, id. 23, 27: (asellum) ulmo, Ov. F. 3, 750: sanctos applicabit sibi, Vulg. Num. 16, 5; ib. 2 Par. 2, 16.—Also [[with]] [[local]] adv.: boves [[illuc]], Ov. F. 1, 543.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[connect]] [[with]], to [[add]] to a [[thing]]: ut ad honestatem adplicetur ([[voluptas]]), Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 37: annum, Mart. 6, 28, 9: adplicare verba verbis, Quint. 7, 10, 17; 7, 3, 19.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Se or animum, to [[attach]], [[apply]], or [[devote]] one's [[self]] or one's [[mind]] to a [[person]] or [[thing]]: illae [[extemplo]] se (ad eos) adplicant, adglutinant, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 67: hi se ad vos adplicant, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 13; id. And. 5, 4, 21: ad Siculos se adplicavit, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 860 P.: se ad alicujus familiaritatem, Cic. Clu. 16, 46: [[Sicilia]] se ad amicitiam fidemque populi Romani applicavit, id. Verr. 2, 2, 1; so id. Lael. 9, 32; id. de Or. 1, 39, 177; id. Fam. 3, 11, 3 al.: ad Atheniensium societatem se applicare, Nep. Arist. 2, 3: Certa res est ad frugem adplicare animum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 34: animum aegrotum ad deteriorem partem adplicat, Ter. And. 1, 2, 22: ad virtutem [[animus]] se adplicat, Cic. Lael. 14, 48: aures modis, Hor. C. 3, 11, 8; so id. C. S. 72 (cf.: admovere aures, s. v. [[admoveo]], and adhibere aures, Cic. Arch. 3): [[sese]] ad convivia, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 11, 2, 5: se ad [[studium]] musicum, Ter. Heaut. prol. 23: me ad eundem quem Romae audiveram Molonem applicavi, Cic. Brut. 91, 316: se ad philosophiam, ad jus civile, ad eloquentiam, id. Off. 1, 32, 115: se ad scribendam historiam, id. de Or. 2, 13, 55 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Crimen alicui, to [[charge]] one [[with]] a [[crime]], Plin. Ep. 10, 66, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp., naut. t. t., navem, or absol. applicari, and in the [[act]]. as v. n. (cf. 1. [[appello]], II.), to [[drive]], [[direct]], [[steer]], or [[bring]] a [[ship]] [[anywhere]], to [[land]], to [[bring]] to [[land]]: navim ad naufragum applicarunt, Cic. Inv. 2. 51, 153: ad Heraeum naves adplicuit, Liv 33, 17; 37, 12, 5: adplicatis nostris ad ter [[ram]] navibus, Caes. B. C. 3, 101 Held.: Ciae telluris ad oras Applicor, Ov. M. 3, 598: applicor ignotis (sc. terris), id. H. 7, 117 Ruhnk. and Loers.—With in and acc.: applicor in terras, Ov. H. 16, 126 (cf.: appellere in aliquem locum, Liv. 8, 3, and 28, 42): ad terram adplicant, Auct. B. Hisp. 37 fin.; so Just. 2, 4, 21; 2, 12, 2; Dig. 1, 16, 4.—With acc. of [[place]] [[whither]]: aliā applicuimus Samum, Vulg. Act. 20, 15.—With abl.: [[quocumque]] litore adplicuisse naves, Liv. 44, 32, 4.—Absol.: et applicuerant, Vulg. Marc. 6, 53.—Poet.: quo accedam? quo adplicem? Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44: quae vis immanibus applicat oris, drives or brings [[you]], etc., Verg. A. 1, 616 (cf.: nos Libycis [[tempestas]] adpulit oris, id. ib. 1, 377): [[sublimis]] rapitur ([[Medea]]) et Creteis regionibus applicat angues, i. e. her [[dragon]]-[[chariot]], Ov. M. 7, 223.—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; applĭcātus (adp-), a, um, P. a.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Placed [[upon]], [[lying]] [[upon]] or [[close]] to, [[attached]] to: aures, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 5: [[Leucas]] colli adplicata, Liv. 33, 17, and Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11: nervi adplicati ossibus, id. 11, 37, 88, § 217.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Inclined or adapted to, directed to: omne [[animal]] adplicatum esse ad se diligendum, inclined to [[self]]-[[love]], Cic. Fin. 4, 13, 34: [[vehemens]] ad [[aliquam]] rem applicata [[occupatio]], id. Inv. 1, 25, 36.— Comp., [[sup]]., and adv. not used.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ap-plĭcĭtus (adp-), a, um, P. a., applied or joined to, [[attached]] to: adplicitum est cubiculo hypocauston, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23: [[trunco]] [[palus]], Col. 4, 22, 2: vites arboribus adplicitae, Quint. 1, 2, 26.—Trop.: [[pressus]] et [[velut]] adplicitus rei [[cultus]], Quint. 4, 2, 117.
|lshtext=<b>ap-plĭco</b>: (adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Baiter, Weissenb., Halm, in Quint.; app-, Merk., Kayser, Halm, in Nep. Rib.), āvi and ui, ātum and ĭtum, 1, v. a. (applicui appears to [[have]] [[first]] [[become]] [[prevalent]] in the [[time]] of Cic., and is the com. form in Vulg.; cf. Gell. 1, 7 fin.; applicavi is used by Pac. ap. Prisc. p. 860 P.; Varr. ib.; Ter. Heaut. prol. 23; Auct. B. Alex. 17<br /><b>I</b> fin.; Cic. Clu. 16, 46; 24, 66; id. de Or. 1, 39, 177; 2, 13, 55; id. Brut. 91, 316; id. Inv. 2, 13, 43; 2, 51, 153; id. Tusc. 5, 27, 77; id. Ac. 2, 20, 65; and id. Fam. 3, 11, 5; Val. Max. 4, 7, 4; Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 2; Vulg. 1 Reg. 30, 7; ib. Eccli. 33, 12; ib. Osee, 7, 6. It is [[found]] in the [[best]] MSS. and edd.; cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. p. 240, and Neue, Formenl. II. pp. 477 and 479. Still [[later]] [[than]] applicui, the [[sup]]. applicitum became [[prevalent]], Inscr, Neap. l. 6916; Inscr. Orell. 4570; Col. 4, 22, 1; 4, 24, 18; Quint. 1, 2, 26; 2, 4, 30; 4, 2, 117; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23; cf. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 551, and v. P. a. [[infra]]; cf. [[plico]] and its compounds, [[complico]], [[explico]], [[implico]], etc.); orig., to [[join]], [[fasten]], or [[attach]] to, to [[affix]]; [[hence]], to [[bring]], [[add]], [[put]], [[place]] to or [[near]] to, etc. ([[very]] freq., esp. in trop. signif. and in [[more]] [[elevated]] [[style]]; in Plaut. [[twice]]; in Ter. [[four]] times; in Cic. epistt. [[only]] [[once]], Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 3; [[never]] in Tac.; syn.: [[admoveo]], adjungo, [[addo]], [[adhibeo]], [[adicio]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.; constr. usu. [[with]] ad; [[rarely]] [[with]] dat.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> With ad: se ad arbores, to [[lean]] [[against]], Caes. B. G. 6, 27 (cf.: [[trunco]] se applicuit, Just. 12, 9, 9): applicuit ambos ad eum, Vulg. Gen. 48, 13; ib. 1 Macc. 9, 3: umeros ad saxa, Ov. M. 5, 160: sinistrum ([[cornu]]) ad [[oppidum]], Liv. 27, 2: se ad flammam, to [[approach]], Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77: [[sudarium]] ad os, Suet. Ner. 25 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> With dat.: ratem (sc. rati), Liv. 21, 28, 5: flumini [[castra]], id. 32, 30: corporibus adplicantur, id. 23, 27: (asellum) ulmo, Ov. F. 3, 750: sanctos applicabit sibi, Vulg. Num. 16, 5; ib. 2 Par. 2, 16.—Also [[with]] [[local]] adv.: boves [[illuc]], Ov. F. 1, 543.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[connect]] [[with]], to [[add]] to a [[thing]]: ut ad honestatem adplicetur ([[voluptas]]), Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 37: annum, Mart. 6, 28, 9: adplicare verba verbis, Quint. 7, 10, 17; 7, 3, 19.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Se or animum, to [[attach]], [[apply]], or [[devote]] one's [[self]] or one's [[mind]] to a [[person]] or [[thing]]: illae [[extemplo]] se (ad eos) adplicant, adglutinant, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 67: hi se ad vos adplicant, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 13; id. And. 5, 4, 21: ad Siculos se adplicavit, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 860 P.: se ad alicujus familiaritatem, Cic. Clu. 16, 46: [[Sicilia]] se ad amicitiam fidemque populi Romani applicavit, id. Verr. 2, 2, 1; so id. Lael. 9, 32; id. de Or. 1, 39, 177; id. Fam. 3, 11, 3 al.: ad Atheniensium societatem se applicare, Nep. Arist. 2, 3: Certa res est ad frugem adplicare animum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 34: animum aegrotum ad deteriorem partem adplicat, Ter. And. 1, 2, 22: ad virtutem [[animus]] se adplicat, Cic. Lael. 14, 48: aures modis, Hor. C. 3, 11, 8; so id. C. S. 72 (cf.: admovere aures, s. v. [[admoveo]], and adhibere aures, Cic. Arch. 3): [[sese]] ad convivia, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 11, 2, 5: se ad [[studium]] musicum, Ter. Heaut. prol. 23: me ad eundem quem Romae audiveram Molonem applicavi, Cic. Brut. 91, 316: se ad philosophiam, ad jus civile, ad eloquentiam, id. Off. 1, 32, 115: se ad scribendam historiam, id. de Or. 2, 13, 55 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Crimen alicui, to [[charge]] one [[with]] a [[crime]], Plin. Ep. 10, 66, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp., naut. t. t., navem, or absol. applicari, and in the [[act]]. as v. n. (cf. 1. [[appello]], II.), to [[drive]], [[direct]], [[steer]], or [[bring]] a [[ship]] [[anywhere]], to [[land]], to [[bring]] to [[land]]: navim ad naufragum applicarunt, Cic. Inv. 2. 51, 153: ad Heraeum naves adplicuit, Liv 33, 17; 37, 12, 5: adplicatis nostris ad ter [[ram]] navibus, Caes. B. C. 3, 101 Held.: Ciae telluris ad oras Applicor, Ov. M. 3, 598: applicor ignotis (sc. terris), id. H. 7, 117 Ruhnk. and Loers.—With in and acc.: applicor in terras, Ov. H. 16, 126 (cf.: appellere in aliquem locum, Liv. 8, 3, and 28, 42): ad terram adplicant, Auct. B. Hisp. 37 fin.; so Just. 2, 4, 21; 2, 12, 2; Dig. 1, 16, 4.—With acc. of [[place]] [[whither]]: aliā applicuimus Samum, Vulg. Act. 20, 15.—With abl.: [[quocumque]] litore adplicuisse naves, Liv. 44, 32, 4.—Absol.: et applicuerant, Vulg. Marc. 6, 53.—Poet.: quo accedam? quo adplicem? Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44: quae vis immanibus applicat oris, drives or brings [[you]], etc., Verg. A. 1, 616 (cf.: nos Libycis [[tempestas]] adpulit oris, id. ib. 1, 377): [[sublimis]] rapitur ([[Medea]]) et Creteis regionibus applicat angues, i. e. her [[dragon]]-[[chariot]], Ov. M. 7, 223.—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; applĭcātus (adp-), a, um, P. a.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Placed [[upon]], [[lying]] [[upon]] or [[close]] to, [[attached]] to: aures, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 5: [[Leucas]] colli adplicata, Liv. 33, 17, and Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11: nervi adplicati ossibus, id. 11, 37, 88, § 217.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Inclined or adapted to, directed to: omne [[animal]] adplicatum esse ad se diligendum, inclined to [[self]]-[[love]], Cic. Fin. 4, 13, 34: [[vehemens]] ad [[aliquam]] rem applicata [[occupatio]], id. Inv. 1, 25, 36.— Comp., [[sup]]., and adv. not used.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ap-plĭcĭtus (adp-), a, um, P. a., applied or joined to, [[attached]] to: adplicitum est cubiculo hypocauston, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23: [[trunco]] [[palus]], Col. 4, 22, 2: vites arboribus adplicitae, Quint. 1, 2, 26.—Trop.: [[pressus]] et [[velut]] adplicitus rei [[cultus]], Quint. 4, 2, 117.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>applĭcō</b>¹⁰ (<b>adp-</b>), āvī ou ŭī, ātum, āre, tr., appliquer, mettre contre<br /><b>1</b> ad eas (arbores) se adplicant Cæs. G. 6, 27, 3, ils [les élans] s’appuient contre eux (les arbres); arboris stipiti se adplicuit Curt. 8, 2, 38, il s’appuya contre le tronc d’un arbre ; [[ratis]] applicata Liv. 21, 28, 8, le radeau accolé ; ut [[latus]] lateri adplicaretur Liv. 24, 34, 6, [navires accouplés deux par deux] en sorte qu’ils fussent joints flanc à flanc ; [[Leucas]] colli adplicata Liv. 33, 17, 7, Leucade adossée à une colline ; flumini [[castra]] Liv. 32, 30, 5, adosser son camp au fleuve ; mœnibus scalas Curt. 4, 2, 9, appuyer des échelles contre les murs ; terræ aliquem Virg. En. 12, 303, maintenir qqn à terre || ad flammam se Cic. Tusc. 5, 77, s’approcher au contact du feu ; applicat [[hunc]] (asellum) ulmo Ov. F. 3, 750, il pousse l’ânon contre l’orme ; [[sudarium]] ad os Suet. [[Nero]] 25, appliquer un mouchoir contre la bouche ; [[capulo]] [[tenus]] ensem Virg. En. 10, 535, enfoncer son épée jusqu’à la garde<br /><b>2</b> diriger vers [en parl. de vaisseaux] : navem ad [[eum]] applicarunt Cic. Inv. 2, 153, ils dirigèrent vers lui le vaisseau || [d’où] faire aborder : adplicatis ad terram navibus Cæs. C. 3, 101, 5, après avoir fait aborder les navires au rivage ; terræ naves Liv. 28, 17, 13 ; Curt. 7, 9, 5 ; in Erythræam classem Liv. 37, 12, 20, faire aborder les navires (la flotte) au rivage, dans le territoire d’Érythrée || adplicant classem Curt. 9, 9, 8, ils abordent || abs<sup>t</sup>] ad terram adplicant B. Hisp. 37, 3, ils abordent ; cum [[istuc]] adplicuisset Sen. Ep. 40, 2, ayant abordé dans tes parages ; [[dum]] adplicant Liv. 26, 44, 11, en abordant || quæ [[vis]] (te) immanibus adplicat oris ? Virg. En. 1, 616, quelle puissance te jette sur ces côtes barbares ? Chiæ telluris ad oras adplicor Ov. M. 3, 597, j’aborde aux rives de la terre de [[Chios]] ; in terras tuas Ov. H. 15, 128, dans ton pays<br /><b>3</b> [au fig.] appliquer à, attacher à : se ad aliquem Cic. Br. 316 ; de Or. 1, 177, s’attacher à qqn (suivre assidûment les leçons de qqn) ; [[externo]] se Liv. 34, 49, 10, (se soumettre) se donner à un étranger ; [[ille]] nepotem suum adplicat [[sibi]] Sen. Marc. 25, 2, il prend son petit-fils à ses côtés || ad historiam scribendam se Cic. de Or. 2, 55, s’attacher (se consacrer) à écrire l’histoire ; ad amicitiam populi [[Romani]] se Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, s’attacher à l’amitié du peuple romain ; juventam frugalitati Sen. Ben. 6, 24, 1, assujettir la jeunesse à la frugalité ; animum ad frugem Pl. Trin. 271, appliquer son esprit au bien || [[nihil]] [[esse]] voluptati loci... ut ad honestatem applicetur Cic. Fin. 2, 37, il n’y a pas de place pour le plaisir... pour qu’il s’associe à l’honnêteté ; priora sequentibus adplicando Quint. 5, 7, 27, en rattachant les débuts à la suite ; [[quamvis]] ei talia crimina adplicarentur Plin. Min. Ep. 10, 58, 4, quoique de telles accusations s’attachassent à lui || fortunæ consilia Liv. 32, 21, 34, lier ses décisions à la fortune (les faire dépendre de) || in rem finitionem Quint. 7, 3, 19, appliquer une définition à une chose.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; le pf applicui se trouve une fois dans Cic. Fl. 82 ; les formes du supin applicitum et du part. [[applicitus]] ne se rencontrent qu’à partir de Columelle et de Pétrone.
}}
}}