αὐθέντης: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ου, ὁ, (cf. [[αὐτοέντης]]) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">murderer</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.117</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>873</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.58</span>; τινός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1359</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.2.754</span>; <b class="b2">suicide</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.4</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.37.13</span>: more loosely, <b class="b2">one of a murderer's family</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>172</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">perpetrator, author</b>, πράξεως <span class="bibl">Plb.22.14.2</span>; ἱεροσυλίας <span class="bibl">D.S.16.61</span>: generally, <b class="b2">doer</b>, <span class="bibl">Alex.<span class="title">Rh.</span>p.2S.</span>; <b class="b2">master</b>, δῆμος αὐθέντης χθονός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>442</span>; voc. αὐθέντα ἥλιε <span class="title">PMag.Leid.W.</span>6.46; condemned by Phryn.96. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> as Adj., <b class="b3">ὅμαιμος αὐ. φόνος, αὐ. φάνατοι</b>, murder <b class="b2">by one of the same family</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>212</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1572</span> (lyr.). (For <b class="b3">αὐτο-ἕντης</b>, cf. <b class="b3">συν-έντης, ἁνύω</b>; root <b class="b2">sen-, sṇ-</b>.) </span>

|dgtxt=-ου, ὁ<br /><br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> lat. autenta</i> Fulg.102.19, 163.10<br /><b class="num">A</b> como subst.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[responsable de una muerte]], [[asesino]], [[homicida]] ἐγὼ ... μήτε αὐτῷ εἴην [[αὐθέντης]] Hdt.1.117, αὐθεντῶν χέρες E.<i>Rh</i>.873, παρὰ τοῖς αὐθένταις πατέρας ... καταλείψετε; Th.3.58, αὐθένται Ἀμύκοιο A.R.2.754, ἐπ' αὐθένταισιν οὐκ [[ἀμήχανος]] (σκύλαξ) <i>SHell</i>.977.15<br /><b class="num">•</b>de crímenes en la misma familia αὐ. παίδων ... ἐμῶν E.<i>HF</i> 1359, τέκν' αὐθέντου πάρα τίκτειν E.<i>Andr</i>.172, αὐθένται γονεῖς LXX <i>Sap</i>.12.6.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[suicida]] αὐ. προσκαταγνωσθείς Antipho 3.3.4, φαρμάκῳ ... καὶ ξίφει αὐ. D.C.37.13.4, cf. Phryn.89.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[autor]], [[responsable]] τῆς πράξεως Plb.22.14.2, τῆς ἱεροσυλίας D.S.16.61.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[el que tiene autoridad o dominio]] en algo, [[maestro]], [[oficial]] τὸ κοινὸν τῶν αὐθεντῶν <i>PLeit</i>.13.21 (III d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[maestro]], [[soberano]]: <i>uatum ... autenta</i> Fulg.102.19, <i>secretorum au</i>. Fulg.163.10, αὐθέντα Ἥλιε <i>PMag</i>.13.258<br /><b class="num">•</b>αὐθένται τῶν νόμων iuris doctores</i>, <i>Gloss</i>.2.94, <i>paterfamilias</i>, <i>Gloss</i>.3.304; cf. [[αὐτάντας]].<br /><b class="num">B</b> como adj.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[parricida]], [[que comporta parricidio]] ὅμαιμος αὐ. φόνος A.<i>Eu</i>.212, θάνατοι A.<i>A</i>.1573, αὐ. καὶ παλαμναῖος χείρ Them.<i>Or</i>.4.56c.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[oficial]], [[jefe]] βιβλιοφύλακες <i>SB</i> 7.404.45 (II d.C.), στιπουργός <i>PGrenf</i>.2.86.8 (VI d.C.).<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Comp. de [[αὐτός]] y un tema *ἔντης, de la misma raíz, que [[ἀνύω]] q.u. Tb. ha podido influir θείνω en el sent.