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ἀρετή: Difference between revisions
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[excellence]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">αἰναρέτη</b> voc. <b class="b2">terribly brave</b> (Il.)<br />Derivatives: Denom. <b class="b3">ἀρετάω</b> [[prosper]], [[thrive]] (Od.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [00] <b class="b2">*h₂erh₁-</b><br />Etymology: Not to <b class="b3">ἀρέ-σκω</b> for semantic reasons; rather to <b class="b3">ἀρείων</b>, <b class="b3">ἄρειος</b>, s. the lit. in Schwyzer 501. The relation to <b class="b3">ἀραρίσκω</b> would be very remote. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[excellence]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">αἰναρέτη</b> voc. <b class="b2">terribly brave</b> (Il.)<br />Derivatives: Denom. <b class="b3">ἀρετάω</b> [[prosper]], [[thrive]] (Od.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [00] <b class="b2">*h₂erh₁-</b><br />Etymology: Not to <b class="b3">ἀρέ-σκω</b> for semantic reasons; rather to <b class="b3">ἀρείων</b>, <b class="b3">ἄρειος</b>, s. the lit. in Schwyzer 501. The relation to <b class="b3">ἀραρίσκω</b> would be very remote. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[[Ἄρης]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[goodness]], [[excellence]], of any [[kind]], esp. of [[manly]] qualities, [[manhood]], [[valour]], [[prowess]], Hom., Hdt. (like Lat. vir-tus, from vir).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[rank]], [[nobility]], Theogn., Eur.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> in Prose, [[generally]], [[goodness]], [[excellence]] in any art, Plat., etc.; of animals or things, Hdt., [[attic]].<br /><b class="num">4.</b> in [[moral]] [[sense]], [[goodness]], [[virtue]], Plat., etc.:—also [[character]] for [[virtue]], [[merit]], Eur., etc.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> ἀρ. εἴς τινα [[service]] done him, Thuc.; ἀρ. [[περί]] τινα Xen. | |||
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