δρυμάσσω: Difference between revisions
οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → for health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
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|etymtx=-ττω<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">tear up, crush</b>, intr. [[creak]] (= <b class="b3">ληκεῖν</b> Poll. 5, 93), also sensu obscaeno; cf. H.: <b class="b3">δρυμάξεις κυρίως μεν σπαράξεις</b>. <b class="b3">χρῶνται δε καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ συνέσει καὶ προσομιλήσεις</b> (Kom. Adesp. 986); - <b class="b3">δρυμάσσειν καὶ δρυμάξαι τὸ τύπτειν ξύλοις</b>. <b class="b3">ἐδρύμαξεν ἔθραυσεν</b>, <b class="b3">ἔσφαξεν</b>. <b class="b3">ἀδρύμακτον καθαρόν</b>.<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">δρυμάξαι</b>, fut. <b class="b3">δρυμάξω</b><br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Expressive formation. But a cross of <b class="b3">δρύπτω</b> with another verb (<b class="b3">μάσσω</b>?, <b class="b3">ἱμάσσω</b>?) does not seem probable. Rather a derivation, with <b class="b3">-ακ-</b>, from <b class="b3">δρύπτω</b>, with <b class="b3">-μ-</b> for <b class="b3">-π-</b> (Fur. 224f, cf. 326 <b class="b3">δρυφ-</b>, <b class="b3">δρυψ-</b>). The explanation with <b class="b2">τύπτειν ξύλοις</b> (H.) is prob. folketymology (after <b class="b3">δρυμός</b>?). - Cf. Debrunner IF 21, 225. | |etymtx=-ττω<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">tear up, crush</b>, intr. [[creak]] (= <b class="b3">ληκεῖν</b> Poll. 5, 93), also sensu obscaeno; cf. H.: <b class="b3">δρυμάξεις κυρίως μεν σπαράξεις</b>. <b class="b3">χρῶνται δε καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ συνέσει καὶ προσομιλήσεις</b> (Kom. Adesp. 986); - <b class="b3">δρυμάσσειν καὶ δρυμάξαι τὸ τύπτειν ξύλοις</b>. <b class="b3">ἐδρύμαξεν ἔθραυσεν</b>, <b class="b3">ἔσφαξεν</b>. <b class="b3">ἀδρύμακτον καθαρόν</b>.<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">δρυμάξαι</b>, fut. <b class="b3">δρυμάξω</b><br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Expressive formation. But a cross of <b class="b3">δρύπτω</b> with another verb (<b class="b3">μάσσω</b>?, <b class="b3">ἱμάσσω</b>?) does not seem probable. Rather a derivation, with <b class="b3">-ακ-</b>, from <b class="b3">δρύπτω</b>, with <b class="b3">-μ-</b> for <b class="b3">-π-</b> (Fur. 224f, cf. 326 <b class="b3">δρυφ-</b>, <b class="b3">δρυψ-</b>). The explanation with <b class="b2">τύπτειν ξύλοις</b> (H.) is prob. folketymology (after <b class="b3">δρυμός</b>?). - Cf. Debrunner IF 21, 225. | ||
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|ftr='''δρυμάσσω''': -ττω,<br />{drumássō}<br />'''Forms''': Aor. δρυμάξαι, Fut. δρυμάξω<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': etwa [[zerreißen]], [[zerschmettern]], intr. [[krachen]] (= ληκεῖν Poll. 5, 93), auch sensu obscaeno; vgl. H.: δρυμάξεις· [[κυρίως]] μὲν σπαράξεις. χρῶνται δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ [[τοῦ]] συνέσει καὶ προσομιλήσεις (''Kom''. ''Adesp''. 986); — δρυμάσσειν καὶ δρυμάξαι· τὸ τύπτειν ξύλοις. ἐδρύμαξεν· ἔθραυσεν, ἔσφαξεν. ἀδρύμακτον· καθαρόν.<br />'''Etymology''' : Expressive Bildung, wahrscheinlich durch Kreuzung von [[δρύπτω]] mit einem anderen Verb ([[μάσσω]]?, [[ἱμάσσω]]?) entstanden. Die Erklärung mit [[τύπτειν ξύλοις]] (H.) ist offenbare Volksetymologie (nach [[δρυμός]]). — Vgl. Debrunner IF 21, 225.<br />'''Page''' 1,420 | |||
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Revision as of 14:39, 2 October 2019
German (Pape)
[Seite 668] = δρύπτω, in obscönem Sinne; com. bei Poll. 5, 95; Hesych.
Spanish (DGE)
• Alolema(s): át. -ττω
1 desgarrar, lacerar en uso cóm. obs. por follar, Com.Adesp.782, cf. Hsch., δρυμαράξεις· σπαράξεις Phot.δ 765 (falsa l. por δρυμάξεις).
2 apalear Hsch.
• Etimología: Quizá rel. c. δρύπτω q.u., prob. c. interferencia de otro verbo, μάσσω o ἰμάσσω.
Frisk Etymological English
-ττω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: tear up, crush, intr. creak (= ληκεῖν Poll. 5, 93), also sensu obscaeno; cf. H.: δρυμάξεις κυρίως μεν σπαράξεις. χρῶνται δε καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ συνέσει καὶ προσομιλήσεις (Kom. Adesp. 986); - δρυμάσσειν καὶ δρυμάξαι τὸ τύπτειν ξύλοις. ἐδρύμαξεν ἔθραυσεν, ἔσφαξεν. ἀδρύμακτον καθαρόν.
Other forms: Aor. δρυμάξαι, fut. δρυμάξω
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Expressive formation. But a cross of δρύπτω with another verb (μάσσω?, ἱμάσσω?) does not seem probable. Rather a derivation, with -ακ-, from δρύπτω, with -μ- for -π- (Fur. 224f, cf. 326 δρυφ-, δρυψ-). The explanation with τύπτειν ξύλοις (H.) is prob. folketymology (after δρυμός?). - Cf. Debrunner IF 21, 225.
Frisk Etymology German
δρυμάσσω: -ττω,
{drumássō}
Forms: Aor. δρυμάξαι, Fut. δρυμάξω
Grammar: v.
Meaning: etwa zerreißen, zerschmettern, intr. krachen (= ληκεῖν Poll. 5, 93), auch sensu obscaeno; vgl. H.: δρυμάξεις· κυρίως μὲν σπαράξεις. χρῶνται δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ συνέσει καὶ προσομιλήσεις (Kom. Adesp. 986); — δρυμάσσειν καὶ δρυμάξαι· τὸ τύπτειν ξύλοις. ἐδρύμαξεν· ἔθραυσεν, ἔσφαξεν. ἀδρύμακτον· καθαρόν.
Etymology : Expressive Bildung, wahrscheinlich durch Kreuzung von δρύπτω mit einem anderen Verb (μάσσω?, ἱμάσσω?) entstanden. Die Erklärung mit τύπτειν ξύλοις (H.) ist offenbare Volksetymologie (nach δρυμός). — Vgl. Debrunner IF 21, 225.
Page 1,420
