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προκάθημαι: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=prokathimai
|Transliteration C=prokathimai
|Beta Code=proka/qhmai
|Beta Code=proka/qhmai
|Definition=Ion. προ-κάτημαι, prop. pf. of <b class="b3">προκαθέζομαι</b>:—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">to be seated before</b>, <b class="b3">π. τοσοῦτο πρὸ τῆς ἄλλης Ἑλλάδος</b> [[lie]] so far <b class="b2">in front</b> of Greece, of the Thessalians, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.172</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">to be seated</b> or <b class="b2">lie before</b> a place, so as to defend it, ἐπὶ τῷ στόματι π. τῆς θαλάμης <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span> 550b5</span>: hence, generally, <b class="b2">protect, defend</b>, <b class="b3">τῶν ἑωυτοῦ, Ἰώνων</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.36</span>, <span class="bibl">9.106</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.8.76</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.4</span>; τῆς Ῥώμης <span class="bibl">Plb.2.24.15</span>, al.; αἱ -καθήμεναι θεαὶ τῆς πόλεως <span class="title">SIG</span>694.50 (Elaea, ii B. C.): rare in Poets, <b class="b3">φυλακὴν… στρατιᾶς π</b>., of sentinels, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>6</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">preside over</b>, τὸ προκαθήμενον τῆς πόλεως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>758d</span>; τοῦ πλήθους <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1322b14</span>: metaph., γεύσεως ὄσφρησις π. <span class="bibl">Ph.1.603</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">sit in public</b> or [[preside]], <span class="bibl">Plb.5.63.7</span>, etc.; οἱ π. ἄρχοντες <span class="bibl">Id.12.16.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[sit]] at meals, καθ' ἡλικίαν καὶ τιμήν <span class="bibl">Str.3.3.7</span>.</span>
|Definition=Ion. προ-κάτημαι, prop. pf. of <b class="b3">προκαθέζομαι</b>:—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">to be seated before</b>, <b class="b3">π. τοσοῦτο πρὸ τῆς ἄλλης Ἑλλάδος</b> [[lie]] so far <b class="b2">in front</b> of Greece, of the Thessalians, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.172</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">to be seated</b> or <b class="b2">lie before</b> a place, so as to defend it, ἐπὶ τῷ στόματι π. τῆς θαλάμης <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span> 550b5</span>: hence, generally, [[protect]], [[defend]], <b class="b3">τῶν ἑωυτοῦ, Ἰώνων</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.36</span>, <span class="bibl">9.106</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.8.76</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.4</span>; τῆς Ῥώμης <span class="bibl">Plb.2.24.15</span>, al.; αἱ -καθήμεναι θεαὶ τῆς πόλεως <span class="title">SIG</span>694.50 (Elaea, ii B. C.): rare in Poets, <b class="b3">φυλακὴν… στρατιᾶς π</b>., of sentinels, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>6</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">preside over</b>, τὸ προκαθήμενον τῆς πόλεως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>758d</span>; τοῦ πλήθους <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1322b14</span>: metaph., γεύσεως ὄσφρησις π. <span class="bibl">Ph.1.603</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">sit in public</b> or [[preside]], <span class="bibl">Plb.5.63.7</span>, etc.; οἱ π. ἄρχοντες <span class="bibl">Id.12.16.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[sit]] at meals, καθ' ἡλικίαν καὶ τιμήν <span class="bibl">Str.3.3.7</span>.</span>
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