χόνδρος: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=chondros
|Transliteration C=chondros
|Beta Code=xo/ndros
|Beta Code=xo/ndros
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[granule]] or [[lump]] of salt, ἁλὸς χόνδρους <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ulc.</span>17</span>, cf. Sophr. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>11.1214</span>[[a]].<span class="bibl">3</span>: pl., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>167.18</span> (ii/iii A. D.); ἁλὸς τρύφεα κατὰ χόνδρους μεγάλους <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.181</span>; <b class="b3">οἰκία ἐκ τῶν ἁλίνων χ. οἰκοδομέαται</b> ib.<span class="bibl">185</span>:—<b class="b3">χόνδρος</b> abs., [[salt]], χ. ἐποψίδιος <span class="title">AP</span>7.736 (Leon.); also of the [[gum]] of frankincense, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.4.10</span>; λιβανωτοῦ χ. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Sat.</span>16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Asin.</span>12</span>; χ. λιβάνου Dsc.1.68.7. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">groats of wheat</b> or [[spelt]] (esp. the latter, Dsc.2.96, <span class="title">Gp.</span>3.7); σασαμίδας χόνδρον τε καὶ ἐγκρίδας <span class="bibl">Stesich.2</span>; χόνδρον ἕψων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>203</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">412</span> (anap.); χ. γάλακι κατανενιμμένος <span class="bibl">Pherecr.108.18</span>; ἐκ δ' Ἰταλίας χ. καὶ πλευρὰ βόεια <span class="bibl">Hermipp.63.6</span> (hex.); <b class="b3">χ. Μεγαρικός, Θετταλικός</b>, <span class="bibl">Antiph. 34.2</span>,<span class="bibl">3</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.191</span>; ὁ χ. πλεῖον ὕδωρ δέχεται ἢ οἱ πυροὶ ἐξ ὧν ὁ τοιοῦτος ἐγένετο χ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>929b1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>4.16.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.12.2.5</span>; χόνδρου πτισάνη Gal.6.496: hence, <b class="b2">gruel, porridge</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span> 4.4.9</span>, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hierocl. <span class="title">in CA</span>1p.421M.</span>: prov., of an old man, χόνδρον λείχειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>737</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">gristle, cartilage</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span> 6.19</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>516b31</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>655a37</span>: esp. <b class="b2">the cartilage of the breast</b>, which unites the false ribs at the termination of the breast-bone, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>123</span>; and v. [[ξιφοειδής]]; also, <b class="b2">the cartilage</b> of the ear, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>492a16</span>; of the nose, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.79</span>; of the windpipe (i. e. [[uvula]]), ib.<span class="bibl">99</span>; <b class="b3">ὠλενίτης χ</b>. the shoulder-[[blade]], Lyc.155; also of <b class="b2">the young horns</b> of deer, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>6.5</span>.</span>
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[granule]] or [[lump]] of salt, ἁλὸς χόνδρους <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ulc.</span>17</span>, cf. Sophr. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>11.1214</span>[[a]].<span class="bibl">3</span>: pl., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>167.18</span> (ii/iii A. D.); ἁλὸς τρύφεα κατὰ χόνδρους μεγάλους <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.181</span>; <b class="b3">οἰκία ἐκ τῶν ἁλίνων χ. οἰκοδομέαται</b> ib.<span class="bibl">185</span>:—<b class="b3">χόνδρος</b> abs., [[salt]], χ. ἐποψίδιος <span class="title">AP</span>7.736 (Leon.); also of the [[gum]] of frankincense, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.4.10</span>; λιβανωτοῦ χ. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Sat.</span>16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Asin.</span>12</span>; χ. λιβάνου Dsc.1.68.7. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">groats of wheat</b> or [[spelt]] (esp. the latter, Dsc.2.96, <span class="title">Gp.</span>3.7); σασαμίδας χόνδρον τε καὶ ἐγκρίδας <span class="bibl">Stesich.2</span>; χόνδρον ἕψων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>203</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">412</span> (anap.); χ. γάλακι κατανενιμμένος <span class="bibl">Pherecr.108.18</span>; ἐκ δ' Ἰταλίας χ. καὶ πλευρὰ βόεια <span class="bibl">Hermipp.63.6</span> (hex.); <b class="b3">χ. Μεγαρικός, Θετταλικός</b>, <span class="bibl">Antiph. 34.2</span>,<span class="bibl">3</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.191</span>; ὁ χ. πλεῖον ὕδωρ δέχεται ἢ οἱ πυροὶ ἐξ ὧν ὁ τοιοῦτος ἐγένετο χ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>929b1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>4.16.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.12.2.5</span>; χόνδρου πτισάνη Gal.6.496: hence, [[gruel]], [[porridge]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span> 4.4.9</span>, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hierocl. <span class="title">in CA</span>1p.421M.</span>: prov., of an old man, χόνδρον λείχειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>737</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[gristle]], [[cartilage]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span> 6.19</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>516b31</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>655a37</span>: esp. <b class="b2">the cartilage of the breast</b>, which unites the false ribs at the termination of the breast-bone, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>123</span>; and v. [[ξιφοειδής]]; also, <b class="b2">the cartilage</b> of the ear, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>492a16</span>; of the nose, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.79</span>; of the windpipe (i. e. [[uvula]]), ib.<span class="bibl">99</span>; <b class="b3">ὠλενίτης χ</b>. the shoulder-[[blade]], Lyc.155; also of <b class="b2">the young horns</b> of deer, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>6.5</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1364.png Seite 1364]] ὁ, 1) <b class="b2">Korn, Graupe</b>, Pille, jede kleine, rundliche Masse; ὰλὸς χόνδροι, Salzkörner, Her. 4, 181. 185; Ar. Ach. 495, wo jetzt χόνδρους [[ἅλας]] gelesen wird (s. d. Folgde); im Ggstz von λεπτοὶ ἅλες, s. Phoenix bei Ath. VIII, 359 f; vgl. Arist. meteor. 2, 3; Suid. erkl. ἁλῶν θρόμβοι, παχὺς ἅλς; u. so ist auch wohl zu erklären πικρὸς ἁδυμαγὴς [[χόνδρος]] [[ἐποψίδιος]] Leon. Tar. 55 (VII, 736); λιβάνου, Weihrauchkörner. – Bes. Weizengraupen, auch Graupen von Spelt, Dinkel, die alica der Römer, vgl. Ath. III, 127. – Auch ein aus Weizen- od. Speltgraupen bereiteter schleimiger Trank für Kranke; sprichwörtlich χόνδρον λείχειν, von einem alten Manne, Ar. Vesp. 737; fr. bei Ath. a. a. O. – Die Getreidearten, aus denen die Graupe bereitet wird, werden ebenfalls so genannt, vgl. das lat. far, Pol. 12, 2,5. – 2) der<b class="b2"> Knorpel</b>, Arist. H. A. 3, 8; ein zäher Körper, der zwischen Fleisch und Knochen in der Mitte steht, z. B. vom jungen Hirschgeweih Ael. H. A. 6, 5; bes. der Brustknorpel, der das Brustbein nach vorn, zwischen der Einfügung der unächten Rippen endigt, auch [[χόνδρος]] [[ξιφοειδής]], Nic. Al. 123. – Der Nasenknorpel, die knorpelige Scheidewand der Nase; – der Knorpel des Luftröhrenkopfes od. Kehlkopfes; – ώλενίτης, = [[ὠμοπλάτη]], Lycophr. 155.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1364.png Seite 1364]] ὁ, 1) [[Korn]], [[Graupe]], Pille, jede kleine, rundliche Masse; ὰλὸς χόνδροι, Salzkörner, Her. 4, 181. 185; Ar. Ach. 495, wo jetzt χόνδρους [[ἅλας]] gelesen wird (s. d. Folgde); im Ggstz von λεπτοὶ ἅλες, s. Phoenix bei Ath. VIII, 359 f; vgl. Arist. meteor. 2, 3; Suid. erkl. ἁλῶν θρόμβοι, παχὺς ἅλς; u. so ist auch wohl zu erklären πικρὸς ἁδυμαγὴς [[χόνδρος]] [[ἐποψίδιος]] Leon. Tar. 55 (VII, 736); λιβάνου, Weihrauchkörner. – Bes. Weizengraupen, auch Graupen von Spelt, Dinkel, die alica der Römer, vgl. Ath. III, 127. – Auch ein aus Weizen- od. Speltgraupen bereiteter schleimiger Trank für Kranke; sprichwörtlich χόνδρον λείχειν, von einem alten Manne, Ar. Vesp. 737; fr. bei Ath. a. a. O. – Die Getreidearten, aus denen die Graupe bereitet wird, werden ebenfalls so genannt, vgl. das lat. far, Pol. 12, 2,5. – 2) der<b class="b2"> Knorpel</b>, Arist. H. A. 3, 8; ein zäher Körper, der zwischen Fleisch und Knochen in der Mitte steht, z. B. vom jungen Hirschgeweih Ael. H. A. 6, 5; bes. der Brustknorpel, der das Brustbein nach vorn, zwischen der Einfügung der unächten Rippen endigt, auch [[χόνδρος]] [[ξιφοειδής]], Nic. Al. 123. – Der Nasenknorpel, die knorpelige Scheidewand der Nase; – der Knorpel des Luftröhrenkopfes od. Kehlkopfes; – ώλενίτης, = [[ὠμοπλάτη]], Lycophr. 155.
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