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|Definition=also Cypr., <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>135.1 H., Dor. ὅκα, Aeol. ὄτα (qq. v.), Relat. Adv., formed from the Relat. stem <b class="b3">ὁ-</b> and τε (v. τε B), answering to demonstr. <b class="b3">τότε</b> and interrog. <b class="b3">πότε</b>; prop. of Time, but sts. passing into a causal sense (cf. [[ὁπότε]]). <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> of Time, <b class="b2">when, at the time when</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> Constr.: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> with ind. to denote single events or actions in past time, with impf. or aor., [[when]], <span class="bibl">Il.1.397</span>,<span class="bibl">432</span>, etc.: rarely with plpf., <span class="bibl">5.392</span>: the Verb is sts. to be repeated from the apodosis, <b class="b3">Καλλίξενος δὲ κατελθών, ὅ. καὶ οἱ ἐκ Πειραιῶς</b> (sc. <b class="b3">κατῆλθον</b>) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.7.35</span>: freq. in ellipt. phrases, <b class="b3">πῇ ἔβαν εὐχωλαί, ὅ. δὴ φάμεν εἶναι ἄριστοι</b>; whither are gone the boasts, [<b class="b2">which we made] when</b> we said . . ? <span class="bibl">Il.8.229</span>: so after Verbs of perception and the like, <b class="b3">ἦ οὐ μέμνῃ, ὅ. τ' ἐκρέμω</b> . . ; rememberest thou not [<b class="b2">the time] when</b> . . ? <span class="bibl">15.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.396</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.24.115</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>354</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.21</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἄκουσα εὐχομένης ὅτ' ἔφησθα</b> . . <span class="bibl">Il.1.397</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>782c</span>; οὐδ' ἔλαθ' Αἴαντα Ζεύς, ὅ. δὴ Τρώεσσι δίδου . . νίκην <span class="bibl">Il.17.627</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> with pres., of a thing always happening or now going on, <span class="bibl">2.471</span>; νῦν, ὅ… σοι ὀξέως ὑπακούω <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.6</span>; ᾔδεα μὲν γὰρ ὅ. . . Δαναοῖσιν ἄμυνεν, οἶδα δὲ νῦν ὅ. τοὺς . . κυδάνει <span class="bibl">Il.14.71</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> rarely with fut., of a definite future, <span class="bibl">Od.18.272</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with opt., to denote repeated events or actions in past time, <b class="b3">ἔνθα πάρος κοιμᾶθ', ὅ. μιν γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἱκάνοι</b> <b class="b2">whenever, as often as</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.610</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.8.87</span>, etc.; ὅ. δή <span class="bibl">Il.3.216</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> sts. of future events which are represented as uncertain, in clauses dependent on a Verb in the opt. or subj., οὐκ ἄν τοι χραίσμῃ κίθαρις... ὅτ' ἐν κονίῃσι μιγείης <span class="bibl">3.55</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">18.465</span>, <span class="bibl">21.429</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>726</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">ὅ. μή</b>, in early authors always with opt., for <b class="b3">εἰ μή</b>, <b class="b2">unless, except, save when</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.319</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.16.197</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1277a24</span>: used by A.R. with subj., <span class="bibl">1.245</span>, <span class="bibl">4.409</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> with subj., only in Ep. and Lyr., <span class="bibl">Il.4.259</span>, <span class="bibl">19.337</span>, <span class="bibl">21.323</span>, etc., prob. in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>766</span>(lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Special usages: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> in Hom. to introduce a simile, <b class="b3">ὡς δ' ὅτε</b> <b class="b2">as when</b>, mostly with subj., <span class="bibl">Il. 2.147</span>, <span class="bibl">4.130</span>,<span class="bibl">141</span>, <span class="bibl">6.506</span>, al.: sts. with ind., <span class="bibl">16.364</span>, <span class="bibl">21.12</span>: the Verb must freq. be supplied from the context, as in <span class="bibl">2.394</span>, <span class="bibl">4.462</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in the Ep. phrase <b class="b3">πρίν γ' ὅτε δή... ἤ</b> is omitted before <b class="b3">ὅτε</b>, <span class="bibl">9.488</span>, <span class="bibl">12.437</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.13.322</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">ὅτε</b> with other Particles, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">ὅτ' ἄν, ὅτε κεν</b>, v. [[ὅταν]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὅτε δή</b> and <b class="b3">ὅτε δή ῥα</b>, stronger than <b class="b3">ὅτε</b>, freq. in Hom. and Hes., ὅτε δή <span class="bibl">Il.5.65</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>280</span>, al.; ὅτε δή ῥα <span class="bibl">Il.4.446</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>58</span>,al.; v. infr. IV. I; so ὅτ' ἄρ' <span class="bibl">Il.10.540</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ὅτε τε</b> (where τε is otiose, v. τε B. I) <span class="bibl">2.471</span>, <span class="bibl">10.83</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ὅτε περ</b> <b class="b2">even when</b>, <span class="bibl">5.802</span>, <span class="bibl">14.319</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.99</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.8</span>, etc.; ὅτε πέρ τε <span class="bibl">Il.4.259</span>, <span class="bibl">10.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> the proper correl. Adv. is <b class="b3">τότε</b>, as <b class="b3">ὅ. δὴ... τότε δὴ</b> . . <span class="bibl">10.365</span>; ὅ. δή ῥ'... δὴ τότε <span class="bibl">23.721</span>; <b class="b3">ὅ. δὴ... καὶ τότε δὴ</b> . . <span class="bibl">22.208</span>; ὅ. δή ῥα... καὶ τότ' ἄρ' <span class="bibl">24.31</span>: for <b class="b3">τότε</b> we sts. have <b class="b3">ἔπειτα</b>, <span class="bibl">3.221</span>; <b class="b3">αὐτίκα δ'</b>, <span class="bibl">4.210</span>; <b class="b3">δὲ</b>... <span class="bibl">5.438</span>; also <b class="b3">νῦν... ὅ</b>… <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>710</span> (lyr.), etc.; <b class="b3">μεθύστερον, ὅ</b>. . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>711</span>; <b class="b3">ἤματι τῷ, ὅ</b>… <span class="bibl">Il.2.743</span>, etc.; so in Att., <b class="b3">ἦν ποτε χρόνος, ὅ</b>… <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>320c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>75a</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.160</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> elliptical in the phrase <b class="b3">ἔστιν ὅ</b>. or <b class="b3">ἔσθ' ὅ</b>., <b class="b2">there are times when, sometimes, now and then</b>, <b class="b3">ἔστι ὅ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.2.120</span>; <b class="b3">ἔστιν ὅ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>62a</span>; <b class="b3">ἔσθ' ὅ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>56</span> (v. infr. c). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> <b class="b3">ὅτε</b> sts. has a causal sense, | |Definition=also Cypr., <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>135.1 H., Dor. ὅκα, Aeol. ὄτα (qq. v.), Relat. Adv., formed from the Relat. stem <b class="b3">ὁ-</b> and τε (v. τε B), answering to demonstr. <b class="b3">τότε</b> and interrog. <b class="b3">πότε</b>; prop. of Time, but sts. passing into a causal sense (cf. [[ὁπότε]]). <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> of Time, <b class="b2">when, at the time when</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> Constr.: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> with ind. to denote single events or actions in past time, with impf. or aor., [[when]], <span class="bibl">Il.1.397</span>,<span class="bibl">432</span>, etc.: rarely with plpf., <span class="bibl">5.392</span>: the Verb is sts. to be repeated from the apodosis, <b class="b3">Καλλίξενος δὲ κατελθών, ὅ. καὶ οἱ ἐκ Πειραιῶς</b> (sc. <b class="b3">κατῆλθον</b>) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.7.35</span>: freq. in ellipt. phrases, <b class="b3">πῇ ἔβαν εὐχωλαί, ὅ. δὴ φάμεν εἶναι ἄριστοι</b>; whither are gone the boasts, [<b class="b2">which we made] when</b> we said . . ? <span class="bibl">Il.8.229</span>: so after Verbs of perception and the like, <b class="b3">ἦ οὐ μέμνῃ, ὅ. τ' ἐκρέμω</b> . . ; rememberest thou not [<b class="b2">the time] when</b> . . ? <span class="bibl">15.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.396</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.24.115</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>354</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.21</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἄκουσα εὐχομένης ὅτ' ἔφησθα</b> . . <span class="bibl">Il.1.397</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>782c</span>; οὐδ' ἔλαθ' Αἴαντα Ζεύς, ὅ. δὴ Τρώεσσι δίδου . . νίκην <span class="bibl">Il.17.627</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> with pres., of a thing always happening or now going on, <span class="bibl">2.471</span>; νῦν, ὅ… σοι ὀξέως ὑπακούω <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.6</span>; ᾔδεα μὲν γὰρ ὅ. . . Δαναοῖσιν ἄμυνεν, οἶδα δὲ νῦν ὅ. τοὺς . . κυδάνει <span class="bibl">Il.14.71</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> rarely with fut., of a definite future, <span class="bibl">Od.18.272</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with opt., to denote repeated events or actions in past time, <b class="b3">ἔνθα πάρος κοιμᾶθ', ὅ. μιν γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἱκάνοι</b> <b class="b2">whenever, as often as</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.610</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.8.87</span>, etc.; ὅ. δή <span class="bibl">Il.3.216</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> sts. of future events which are represented as uncertain, in clauses dependent on a Verb in the opt. or subj., οὐκ ἄν τοι χραίσμῃ κίθαρις... ὅτ' ἐν κονίῃσι μιγείης <span class="bibl">3.55</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">18.465</span>, <span class="bibl">21.429</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>726</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">ὅ. μή</b>, in early authors always with opt., for <b class="b3">εἰ μή</b>, <b class="b2">unless, except, save when</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.319</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.16.197</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1277a24</span>: used by A.R. with subj., <span class="bibl">1.245</span>, <span class="bibl">4.409</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> with subj., only in Ep. and Lyr., <span class="bibl">Il.4.259</span>, <span class="bibl">19.337</span>, <span class="bibl">21.323</span>, etc., prob. in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>766</span>(lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Special usages: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> in Hom. to introduce a simile, <b class="b3">ὡς δ' ὅτε</b> <b class="b2">as when</b>, mostly with subj., <span class="bibl">Il. 2.147</span>, <span class="bibl">4.130</span>,<span class="bibl">141</span>, <span class="bibl">6.506</span>, al.: sts. with ind., <span class="bibl">16.364</span>, <span class="bibl">21.12</span>: the Verb must freq. be supplied from the context, as in <span class="bibl">2.394</span>, <span class="bibl">4.462</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in the Ep. phrase <b class="b3">πρίν γ' ὅτε δή... ἤ</b> is omitted before <b class="b3">ὅτε</b>, <span class="bibl">9.488</span>, <span class="bibl">12.437</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.13.322</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">ὅτε</b> with other Particles, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">ὅτ' ἄν, ὅτε κεν</b>, v. [[ὅταν]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὅτε δή</b> and <b class="b3">ὅτε δή ῥα</b>, stronger than <b class="b3">ὅτε</b>, freq. in Hom. and Hes., ὅτε δή <span class="bibl">Il.5.65</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>280</span>, al.; ὅτε δή ῥα <span class="bibl">Il.4.446</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>58</span>,al.; v. infr. IV. I; so ὅτ' ἄρ' <span class="bibl">Il.10.540</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ὅτε τε</b> (where τε is otiose, v. τε B. I) <span class="bibl">2.471</span>, <span class="bibl">10.83</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ὅτε περ</b> <b class="b2">even when</b>, <span class="bibl">5.802</span>, <span class="bibl">14.319</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.99</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.8</span>, etc.; ὅτε πέρ τε <span class="bibl">Il.4.259</span>, <span class="bibl">10.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> the proper correl. Adv. is <b class="b3">τότε</b>, as <b class="b3">ὅ. δὴ... τότε δὴ</b> . . <span class="bibl">10.365</span>; ὅ. δή ῥ'... δὴ τότε <span class="bibl">23.721</span>; <b class="b3">ὅ. δὴ... καὶ τότε δὴ</b> . . <span class="bibl">22.208</span>; ὅ. δή ῥα... καὶ τότ' ἄρ' <span class="bibl">24.31</span>: for <b class="b3">τότε</b> we sts. have <b class="b3">ἔπειτα</b>, <span class="bibl">3.221</span>; <b class="b3">αὐτίκα δ'</b>, <span class="bibl">4.210</span>; <b class="b3">δὲ</b>... <span class="bibl">5.438</span>; also <b class="b3">νῦν... ὅ</b>… <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>710</span> (lyr.), etc.; <b class="b3">μεθύστερον, ὅ</b>. . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>711</span>; <b class="b3">ἤματι τῷ, ὅ</b>… <span class="bibl">Il.2.743</span>, etc.; so in Att., <b class="b3">ἦν ποτε χρόνος, ὅ</b>… <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>320c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>75a</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.160</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> elliptical in the phrase <b class="b3">ἔστιν ὅ</b>. or <b class="b3">ἔσθ' ὅ</b>., <b class="b2">there are times when, sometimes, now and then</b>, <b class="b3">ἔστι ὅ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.2.120</span>; <b class="b3">ἔστιν ὅ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>62a</span>; <b class="b3">ἔσθ' ὅ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>56</span> (v. infr. c). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> <b class="b3">ὅτε</b> sts. has a causal sense, [[when]], [[seeing that]], mostly with pres. ind., <span class="bibl">Il.16.433</span> (v.l. [[ὅ τε]]) ὅ. δή <span class="bibl">20.29</span>; and in Trag. and Att. Prose, as <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1095</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>918</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>206b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>581e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>356c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>254b</span>, etc.; so ὅ. γε <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.92</span>.ά: with pf. used as pres., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>428</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 34</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> sts. where <b class="b3">ὥστε</b> would be more usual, οὕτω . . πόρρω κλέος ἥκει, ὅ. καὶ βασιλεὺς ἠρώτησεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span>647</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">C</span> ὁτέ Indef. Adv., <b class="b2">sometimes, now and then</b>, used like [[ποτέ]] at the beginning of each of two corresponding clauses, <b class="b2">now... now... sometimes... sometimes</b> . . (not in early Prose, <b class="b3">ὁτὲ μὲν... ὁτὲ δὲ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1290a4</span>, al.), <b class="b3">ὁτὲ μὲν... ἄλλοτε</b> . . <span class="bibl">Il.20.49s</span>q.; <b class="b3">ὁτὲ μὲν... ἄλλοτε δ' αὖ</b> . . <span class="bibl">18.599</span> sq.; <b class="b3">ὁτὲ μέν τε... ἄλλοτε δὲ</b> . . <span class="bibl">11.64</span>; <b class="b3">ὁτὲ μὲν... ὁτὲ δ' αὖτε</b> . . <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1270</span>; <b class="b3">ὁτὲ μέν τε... ὅτ' αὖ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.3.1300</span>; <b class="b3">ὁτὲ μὲν... ποτὲ δὲ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Plb.6.20.8</span>; <b class="b3">ὁτὲ μὲν... ὁτὲ δὲ... καὶ ἄλλοτε</b> . . <span class="bibl">D.L.2.106</span>; <b class="b3">ὁτὲ μὲν... πάλιν δὲ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1100a28</span>; <b class="b3">ἐνίοτε μὲν... ὁτὲ δὲ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span>360b3</span>; <b class="b3">ὁτὲ μὲν... ἢ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>1448a21</span> (s. v.l.): also reversely, <b class="b3">ἄλλοτε μὲν... ὁτὲ δὲ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Il.11.568</span>; also <b class="b3">ὁτὲ δέ</b> in the second clause, without any correlative in the first, <span class="bibl">17.178</span>; S. joins ἔσθ' ὅτε... ὅτ' ἄλλοτ' ἄλλον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>56</span>; <b class="b3">ὁτὲ δέ</b> alone, at the beginning of a clause, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.8</span> and <span class="bibl">20</span>, <span class="bibl">9.8</span> and <span class="bibl">20</span>.</span><span class="bld">ὅτε</span>, neut. of <b class="b3">ὅστε</b>: also Ion. masc. for <b class="b3">ὅστε</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> v. [[ὅς]], ἥ, ὅ.</span> | ||
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