τιμωρία: Difference between revisions

|Definition=lon. <b class="b3">-ίη</b>, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[retribution]], [[vengeance]] (differing from <b class="b3">κόλασις</b>, corrective punishment, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1369b12</span>), ἐς τ… παρασκευαζομένοισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.90</span>; τ. καὶ τίσις <span class="bibl">Id.7.8</span>.ά, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>10.29</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πατρὸς τ</b>. <b class="b2">vengeance taken for</b> him, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>425</span>; <b class="b3">μητρὸς αἵματος τιμωρίαι</b> <b class="b2">for having shed</b> a mother's blood, ib.<span class="bibl">400</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῇ ἡμετέρᾳ τ</b>. for the purpose of [[punishing]] us, <span class="bibl">Th.3.63</span>; Λεωνίδην ἐάν τις ἀποκτείνῃ . . τὴν τ. εἶναι καθάπερ ἐάν τις Ἀθηναίων ἀποθάνῃ <span class="title">IG</span>12.56.16, cf. 154.12; οὐκ ἔχει τιμωρίαν γὰρ τἀδίκημ', ἔγκλημα δέ <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span>253</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κατὰ τῶν προδιδόντων τ</b>. [[vengeance]] against or upon... <span class="bibl">Lycurg.140</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.18.274</span>, <span class="bibl">Din.1.105</span>; τ. ἐσομένη ἔς τινα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.123</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.22.55</span>; τ. ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἀδικηθέντος <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc. 20.19</span>: with Verbs, of the avenger, <b class="b3">ποιεῖσθαι τιμωρίαν</b> execute [[vengeance]], <span class="bibl">D.21.26</span>, etc.; τινος on one, <span class="bibl">And.4.18</span>; τ. ὑπὲρ ὧν ἐπεπόνθειν λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">D.24.8</span>; but <b class="b3">παρά τινος λαμβάνειν τ</b>. exact [[it]] from him, <span class="bibl">Philem.88.14</span>; of the wrongdoer, <b class="b3">τ. Ἀθηνῶν ηὗρε</b> found, i.e. suffered, [[vengeance]] at Athens' hand, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>473</span>; <b class="b3">τιμωρίας τυγχάνειν</b> <b class="b2">to be punished</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>472d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEnteux.</span>50.7</span> (iii B.C.), etc. (but also, obtain [[vengeance]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.74</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.6.7</span>); τ. ἀντιδοῦναι <span class="bibl">Th.2.53</span>; τίνειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>905a</span>, etc.; ὑπέχειν <span class="bibl">Th.6.80</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>716b</span>, etc.; of persons in authority, αἱ τ. εἰσὶ παρὰ τῶν θεῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.120</span>; <b class="b3">τ. δοῦναί τινι</b> give him <b class="b2">right of vengeance</b>, <span class="bibl">D.23.7</span>, cf. ib.54, <span class="bibl">59.86</span>; so τὰς τ. τοῖς ἰδιώταις ἐποίησε βραδείας <span class="bibl">Id.26.4</span>: pl., [[penalties]], <b class="b3">λαμβάνειν τὰς ἀξίας τ</b>. <span class="bibl">Antiph.247</span>; <b class="b3">ταῖς ἐσχάταις τιμωρεῖσθαι τ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>579a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>943d</span>, al.; of state-punishments, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>6.26</span>, al.; <b class="b3">οἱ ἐπὶ τῶν τ</b>. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Art.</span> 14</span>, <span class="bibl">17</span>; of divine punishments, ἐξορκίζω σε . . κατὰ &lt;τῶν ἐπὶ&gt; τῶν τ. τεταγμένων <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>121.303. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[succour]], <b class="b3">εὑρήσεται τ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt. 3.148</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἀφ' ὑμῶν τ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.1.69</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.112</span>; τ. ποιεῖσθαί τινι <span class="bibl">Id.1.124</span>; <b class="b3">τ. τοῦ τεθνεῶτος</b> [[due]] to him, <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of <b class="b2">medical and</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>18</span> (pl.); cf. τιμωρέω <span class="bibl">11.2</span>.</span>