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ἱέραξ: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[hawk]], [[falcon]]; also fish-name (Epich. 68; Strömberg Fischnamen 1 13f. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[hawk]], [[falcon]]; also fish-name (Epich. 68; Strömberg Fischnamen 1 13f. [[high-flyer]]).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ακος</b> (Alcm. 28, E., Ar., Arist.), <b class="b3">ἴρηξ</b>, <b class="b3">-ηκος</b> (ep. Ion. Il.)<br />Compounds: Rarely in compp., e. g. <b class="b3">ἱερακο-βοσκός</b> [[falconer]] (pap.).<br />Derivatives: Dimin. <b class="b3">ἱερακίσκος</b> (Ar.); <b class="b3">ἱερακίδιον</b>, <b class="b3">-άδιον</b> [[statuette of a hawk]] (Delos IIa; on the meaning Chantraine Formation 70), <b class="b3">ἱερακεῖον</b> [[hawk-temple]] (pap. IIa), <b class="b3">ἱερακιδεύς</b> [[young hawk]] (Eust.; like <b class="b3">ἀετ-ιδεύς</b> a. o.; Boßhardt Die Nomina auf <b class="b3">-ευς</b> 78f.); <b class="b3">ἱερακάριος</b> [[falconer]] (Cod. Cat. Astr.); <b class="b3">ἱερακίτης</b> name of a stone, from the colour (Plin., Gal.; Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 55), <b class="b3">ἱεράκιον</b>, also <b class="b3">-ία</b>, <b class="b3">-ιάς</b>, <b class="b3">-ῖτις</b> plant-name, <b class="b2">hawk-weed, Hieracium</b> (Ps.-Dsc.; on the unclear motivation Strömberg Pflanzennamen 118). - <b class="b3">ἱεράκ-ειος</b>, <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> [[hawk-like]] (late).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [1123] <b class="b2">*uei-</b> [[more quickly]]<br />Etymology: Though <b class="b3">ἴρηξ</b> in Hom. shows no digamma (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 156), the H.-glosse <b class="b3">βείρακες ἱέρακες</b> (with <b class="b3">βειράκη ἡ ἁρπακτική</b>) shows an orig. <b class="b3">*Ϝιραξ</b> with <b class="b3">-ακ-</b> as in several animals names. One starts from an adj. (noun) <b class="b3">*Ϝιρος</b>, perh. related to <b class="b3">(Ϝ)ίεμαι</b> (Ebel KZ 4, 164f.). The sec. Form <b class="b3">ἱέραξ</b> from folketymology after <b class="b3">ἱερός</b>. - Solmsen Unt. 148f., Bechtel Lex. s. <b class="b3">ἴρηξ</b>; more in Bq. - Possible but uncertain; the suffix <b class="b3">-ακ-</b> could point to Pre-Greek origin. | ||
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