ζέφυρος: Difference between revisions

ζέφυρος (view source)

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Spiros

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-|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[Westwind]], also personified (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. <b class="b2">zepu₂ro-</b>; uncertain is the interpretation of <b class="b2">zepu₂ra₃</b> (s. Aura Jorro)<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">Ἐπιζεφύριοι Λοκροί</b> name of the western (Italic) Locrians (Hdt.), also <b class="b3">ἐπι-ζέφυρος</b> <b class="b2">lying towards the West, western</b> (hell.); both hypostases from <b class="b3">ἐπὶ ζέφυρον</b>; <b class="b3">φιλο-ζέφυρος</b> <b class="b2">loving the Westwind</b> (AP).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ζεφύριος</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the Westwind</b> (Od., Arist.); w. the same meaning <b class="b3">ζεφυρ-ικός</b> (Arist., Thphr.), <b class="b3">-ήϊος</b>, f. <b class="b3">-ηΐς</b> (Nonn.), <b class="b3">-ίτης</b>, <b class="b3">-ῖτις</b>, also epithet of Aphrodite as goddess of a cape <b class="b3">Ζεφύριον ἄκρον</b> in Lower Egypt (Call.; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 112, 146, 209); patronymic <b class="b3">Ζεφυρίδης</b> (Thasos; Bechtel Dial. 3, 140).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [298] *(<b class="b2">H)iebh-</b> [[futuere]]. [<b class="b3">ζόφος</b> not in Pok.]<br />Etymology: Perhaps with Buttmann Lexilogus4 114 n. 4 to <b class="b3">ζόφος</b> [[dark]], [[west]], which DELG calls [[certain]]; s. [[ζόφος]]. Thus Risch, Mus. Helv. 25 (1968) 205-213, with a suggestion for the formation. Improbable suppositions in Loewenthal WuS 10, 186. - Also Bq. Ambrosini, Anni, AnnPisa142-7, connected [[οἴφω]] (s.v.), because the Westwind in popular belief fertilized women; but the semantics is weak. Peters, Unters. 96f., criticizes that <b class="b2">*h₃eibh-</b> beside <b class="b2">*h₃iebh-</b> is unmotivated. Also <b class="b2">*Hi̯-</b> > <b class="b3">ζ-</b> has not been demonstrated. *(<b class="b2">H)iebh-</b> is found in Skt. <b class="b2">yábhati</b>, Russ. <b class="b2">jebú</b> etc. (<b class="b3">ζέφυρος</b> could be derived from *(<b class="b2">H)iebh-</b> anyhow.) - Or is it Pre-Greek (with a > <b class="b3">ε</b> after the palat. [[dy]])?
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[Westwind]], also personified (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. <b class="b2">zepu₂ro-</b>; uncertain is the interpretation of <b class="b2">zepu₂ra₃</b> (s. Aura Jorro)<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">Ἐπιζεφύριοι Λοκροί</b> name of the western (Italic) Locrians (Hdt.), also <b class="b3">ἐπι-ζέφυρος</b> <b class="b2">lying towards the West, western</b> (hell.); both hypostases from <b class="b3">ἐπὶ ζέφυρον</b>; <b class="b3">φιλο-ζέφυρος</b> <b class="b2">loving the Westwind</b> (AP).<br />Derivatives: [[ζεφύριος]] <b class="b2">belonging to the Westwind</b> (Od., Arist.); w. the same meaning <b class="b3">ζεφυρ-ικός</b> (Arist., Thphr.), <b class="b3">-ήϊος</b>, f. <b class="b3">-ηΐς</b> (Nonn.), <b class="b3">-ίτης</b>, <b class="b3">-ῖτις</b>, also epithet of Aphrodite as goddess of a cape <b class="b3">Ζεφύριον ἄκρον</b> in Lower Egypt (Call.; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 112, 146, 209); patronymic [[Ζεφυρίδης]] (Thasos; Bechtel Dial. 3, 140).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [298] *(<b class="b2">H)iebh-</b> [[futuere]]. [[[ζόφος]] not in Pok.]<br />Etymology: Perhaps with Buttmann Lexilogus4 114 n. 4 to [[ζόφος]] [[dark]], [[west]], which DELG calls [[certain]]; s. [[ζόφος]]. Thus Risch, Mus. Helv. 25 (1968) 205-213, with a suggestion for the formation. Improbable suppositions in Loewenthal WuS 10, 186. - Also Bq. Ambrosini, Anni, AnnPisa142-7, connected [[οἴφω]] (s.v.), because the Westwind in popular belief fertilized women; but the semantics is weak. Peters, Unters. 96f., criticizes that <b class="b2">*h₃eibh-</b> beside <b class="b2">*h₃iebh-</b> is unmotivated. Also <b class="b2">*Hi̯-</b> > <b class="b3">ζ-</b> has not been demonstrated. *(<b class="b2">H)iebh-</b> is found in Skt. <b class="b2">yábhati</b>, Russ. <b class="b2">jebú</b> etc. ([[ζέφυρος]] could be derived from *(<b class="b2">H)iebh-</b> anyhow.) - Or is it Pre-Greek (with a > [[ε]] after the palat. [[dy]])?
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