σῶς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), ὁ, ἡ<b class="b3">, σῶν, τό</b>, defect. Adj. of which the foll. forms occur: Att. and later Gr. nom. <b class="b3">σῶς, σῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.81</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.126</span>; acc. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> σῶν <span class="bibl">Th.3.34</span>, <span class="bibl">D.20.142</span>; nom. pl. [[σῷ]] (written [[σῶ]], but cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>742.1</span>)cited by <span class="bibl">Ael.Dion. <span class="title">Fr.</span>302</span> from <span class="bibl">Th.1.74</span> (where [[σῶοι]] codd.); also [[σοῖ]] Ael.Dion.l.c.; acc. pl.masc. σῶς <span class="bibl">D.5.17</span>, <span class="bibl">8.16</span>, <span class="bibl">19.75</span>, Luc.<span class="title">Phal.</span>2.4; fem.sg.σᾶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>631</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>14.644.15 (Bruttium), prob. in ib.22.123.8, but [[σῶς]] as fem., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 294</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>658</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>106a</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Aet.</span>3.1.40</span>; neut. pl. σᾶ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>762</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>111c</span>, <span class="title">Ath.Mitt.</span>49.3 (Attica, iv B.C.): Ep. nom. sg. masc. [[σῶς]] ll.22.332 (here guaranteed by the metre), 13.773, <span class="bibl">Od.5.305</span>, <span class="bibl">15.42</span>, <span class="bibl">16.131</span>, <span class="bibl">22.28</span>; σόος <span class="bibl">19.300</span>; acc. σῶν <span class="bibl">Il.1.117</span> (v.l. [[σόον]], [[σάον]]), <span class="bibl">17.367</span> (v.l. [[σόον]]) ; σόον <span class="bibl">7.310</span>, <span class="bibl">8.246</span>, <span class="bibl">16.252</span> (v.l. [[σάον]]); nom. sg. fem. σόη <span class="bibl">15.497</span>; nom. pl. masc. σόοι <span class="bibl">1.344</span>, <span class="bibl">5.531</span>, <span class="bibl">15.563</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.98</span>; nom. pl. neut. σόα <span class="bibl">Il.24.382</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.364</span>: Hdt. has nom. sg. σῶς <span class="bibl">1.24</span>, al.; neut. [[σόον]] (v.l. [[σῶον]]) <span class="bibl">2.181</span>; pl. [[σόοι]] (v.l. [[σῶοι]]) <span class="bibl">8.39</span>; fem. [[σόαι]] ([[σῶαι]] codd.) <span class="bibl">1.66</span>; neut. [[σόα]] (v.l. [[σῶα]]) <span class="bibl">4.124</span>, <span class="bibl">6.86</span>.ά; gen. pl. neut. [[σόων]] (v.l. [[σώων]]) <span class="bibl">2.121</span>.[[β]]: Hp. has σῶον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>53</span>: the stem <b class="b3">σωο-</b> never appears in Hom. or early poets, but is found in later poetry (nom. σῶος <span class="bibl">Max.386</span>; Comp. σωότερος <span class="bibl">A.R.1.918</span>), and in an Att. prose Inscr., neut. σῶον <span class="title">IG</span>12.59.13, along with [[σῶν]] ib.128.6, 22.1172.14; the foll. forms from <b class="b3">σωο-</b> are found in Att. and later texts: σῶος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.1.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Abd.</span>5</span>; σῶον <span class="bibl">Lys.7.17</span>, <span class="bibl">20.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Oec.</span>1347a24</span>, Plu.2.786f,<span class="bibl">Sor.2.60</span>,Aristid. 1.425 J., <span class="bibl">Lib. <span class="title">Or.</span>48.3</span>; σῶοι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.2.21</span>, al., <span class="bibl">D.19.57</span>, 153,326; σώους <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Laps.</span>8</span>, Aristid.1.426 J.; σῶα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.4.13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>1.1.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Ath.</span>30.4</span>; fem. σώα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.4</span>, <span class="bibl">D.56.37</span>, Aristid.2.78 J.; acc. σώαν <span class="bibl">D.21.177</span>, Aristid.2.428 J.; gen. σώας <span class="bibl">D.19.78</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>214.20 (Didyma, iii B.C.): the Papyri have acc.sg.masc. σῶον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>2.301.13</span> (ii A.D.), etc., acc. pl. neut. σῶα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1106.31</span> (i B.C.), etc.: the word is rare in LXX, acc. sg. masc. σῶον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ma.</span>12.24</span>; nom. pl. fem. [[σῶαι]] (v.l. [[σῶοι]]) Thd.<span class="title">Bel</span> 17; acc. pl. masc. σώους <span class="title">3 Ma.</span>2.7; neut. σῶα <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>3.15; not found in <span class="title">NT</span>: acc. to Thom.Mag.p.328 R. [[σῶς]] is Att. for <b class="b3">σῶος, σῶν</b> for [[σῶον]] (masc. and neut.), [[σῶς]] for [[σώους]] and [[σώας]], but all other Att. forms are uncontr. (σῶοι, σῶα): the form [[σῷος]] is recommended by Did. ap. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>741.43</span>, but rejected by Hdn.Gr.ib.<span class="bibl">46</span> (cf. Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.53</span>), and is found in cod. [[Σ]] of <span class="bibl">D.18.49</span>, al.; σῴην <span class="bibl">Babr.94.8</span>; σῷον <span class="title">AP</span>6.349.6 (Phld.): the form [[σάος]] is preserved as v.l. in <span class="bibl">Il.1.117</span> (ap.<span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Conj.</span> 223.10</span>), <span class="bibl">16.252</span>, and in the Comp. [[σαώτερος]], v. [[σάος]]:—[[safe and sound]], [[alive and well]], of persons, ἔφης . . σῶς ἔσσεσθ' <span class="bibl">Il.22.332</span>; οὕνεκά οἱ σῶς ἐσσι <span class="bibl">Od.15.42</span>; ὅτι οἱ σῶς εἰμι <span class="bibl">16.131</span>; <b class="b3">βούλομ' ἐγὼ λαὸν σῶν</b> (v.l. [[σόον]], [[σάον]]) ἔμμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.1.117</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.246</span>; σόοι ἔμμεναι <span class="bibl">Od.4.98</span>; ἄλοχός τε σόη καὶ παῖδες <span class="bibl">Il.15.497</span>; σόοι εἶναι <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.96</span>; σῶς καὶ ὑγιής <span class="bibl">Id.4.76</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>82b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of things, [[safe]], [[whole]], <b class="b3">ἵνα περ τάδε τοι σόα μίμνῃ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὰ κειμήλια</b>) <span class="bibl">Il.24.382</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.13.364</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.86</span>.<b class="b3">ά; οὐδέ κε φαίης ἠέλιον σῶν ἔμμεναι</b> (v.l. [[σόον]]) <span class="bibl">Il.17.367</span>; so <b class="b3">ἄγαλμα... τὸ ἔτι καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἦν σόον</b> was [[preserved]], [[extant]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.181</span>; αἱ πέδαι ἔτι καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἦσαν σόαι <span class="bibl">Id.1.66</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.39</span>; ποτὸν... εῐπερ ἐστὶ σῶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 21</span>; ἔστι σῶν [θοἰμάτιον] καὶ σὐκ ἀπόλωλεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>87b</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ χιὼν οὖσα σῶς καὶ ἄτηκτος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">106a</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἀθάνατον σῶν καὶ ἀδιάφθορον</b> ib.e; ἔχειν τι σῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.6.32</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν σημάντρων ἐόντων σόων</b> [[intact]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.<b class="b3">β ; σῶαι αἱ σφραγῖδες</b>; <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Bel</span>17</span>; παραδώσω τὸν γόμον σῶον καὶ ἀκακούργητον <span class="title">PLond</span> 2.301.13 (ii A.D.); ἅ τε ἐὰν λάβῃ, σῶα συντηρήσειν καὶ ἀποδώσειν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1106.31</span> (i B.C.); of money, [[intact]], [[undiminished]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>994</span>; τἀργύριον σῶν παρέχειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>488</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1172.14, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>333c</span>; σῶα ἀποδιδόναι τὰ χρήματα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.4.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of events, [[safe]], [[sure]], [[certain]], νῦν τοι (μοι) σῶς αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος <span class="bibl">Il.13.773</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.305</span>, <span class="bibl">22.28</span>. ([[σάϝος]], cf. Cypr. pr. n. [[Σαϝοκλέϝης]].)</span><br /><span class="bld">σῶς</span> (B), contr. for <b class="b3">σόος, σοῦς, ὁ,</b> <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> = [[βλάστησις]], dub. in Hsch. s.v. [[σῶν]].</span>