ἕξις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εως, ἡ, (ἔχω): <span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> ([[ἔχω]] trans.) <b class="b2">having, being in possession of, possession</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπιστήμης ἕ</b>., opp. [[κτῆσις]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>197b</span>; νοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span> 414b</span>; ἡ τῶν ὅπλων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>625c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>433e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>247a</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1022b4</span>; opp. [[στέρησις]], ib.<span class="bibl">1055b13</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>3.49</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in surgery, [[posture]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>3</span>; <b class="b3">ἕ. ἢ θέσις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> ([[ἔχω]] intr.) <b class="b2">a being in a certain state, a permanent condition</b> as produced by practice (πρᾶξις), diff. from [[σχέσις]] (which is alterable) (v. infr.): </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[state]] or [[habit]] of body, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aph.</span>2.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>153b</span>; <b class="b3">ἕ. ὑγιεινή</b> (so also <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.4</span>), opp. <b class="b3">διάθεσις ἀθλητική</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Alim.</span>34</span>; σχέσις καὶ ἕ. καὶ ἡλικίη Id.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>41; ἡ φύσις καὶ ἡ ἕ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Acut.</span>43</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Sens.</span>69</span>: generally, [[condition]], ἐν ἕξει τοῦ δρᾶν <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span> 25</span>; ἕ. λεπτὴ κατὰ τοῦτο τὸ μέρος <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>12</span>; τῷ θερμὴν ἕ. ἔχοντι <span class="bibl">Polystr. p.26W.</span>; [[outward appearance]], ἡ ἕ. τοῦ σώματος κρείσσων <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Da.</span> 1.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ki.</span>16.7</span>, Sm.<span class="title">La.</span>4.7; [[habit]] of a vine, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>3.14.5</span>; of material objects, ὑπὸ μιᾶς ἕξεως συνέχεσθαι <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>7.102</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ph.2.511</span>, <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.124,al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> medic., [[the system]], <span class="bibl">Ath.2.45e</span>, Mnesith. ib.<span class="bibl">54b</span>, <span class="bibl">Paul.Aeg.3.59</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[state]] or [[habit of mind]], ἕ. κακίης <span class="bibl">Democr. 184</span>; τὰς φύσεις τε καὶ ἕξεις τῶν ψυχῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>650b</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ ἕ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν σωμάτων ἕ</b>., Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>l.c.; <b class="b3">πονηρᾶς ψυχῆς ἕξει</b> ib.<span class="bibl">167b</span>; λαμβάνειν ἕξιν τιμιωτέραν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>591b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> esp. [[acquired habit]], opp. [[ἐνέργεια]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1098b33</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[trained habit]], [[skill]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 268e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>955b1</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.10.47.7</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.2.29</span>; [[τέχνη]] defined as ἕ. ἢ διάθεσις ἀπὸ παρατηρήσεως Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.69S.; ἄκρα ἕ. <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>11</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">τὴν τῶν Ἰουδαϊκῶν γραμμάτων ἕξιν</b> Aristeas <span class="bibl">121</span>; ἕ. πολιτικῶν λόγων Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.35 S. (Almost confined to Prose, but cf. <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span> 391</span>.)</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0882.png Seite 882]] ἡ (ἔχω), 1) das Haben, Besitzen; τῆς ἐπιστήμης Plat. Theaet. 197 a; ὅπλων Legg. I, 625 c; καὶ [[παρουσία]] δικαιοσύνης Soph. 247 a; vgl. Arist. Categ. 10; Ggstz von [[στέρησις]], S. Emp. Pyrrh. 3, 50. – 2) Gew. der Zustand, die Beschaffenheit; τῶν σωμάτων Plat. Theaet. 153 b; ἀνδραπόδου Legg. XII, 966 b; bes. gute, kräftige Körperkonstitution, Xen. Mem. 1, 2, 4; Hippoer.; oft auf das Geistige übertr., nach Plat. Def. 414 c [[διάθεσις]] ψυχῆς καθ' ἣν ποιοί τινες λεγόμεθα, wie Phil. 11 d [[ἕξις]] ψυχῆς καὶ [[διάθεσις]] verbunden ist; φύσεις καὶ ἕξεις τῶν ψυχῶν Legg. I, 650 b; Arist. sagt Eth. 2, 5, neben δυνάμεις u. [[πάθη]], ἕξεις δὲ [[λέγω]], καθ' ἃς πρὸς τὰ [[πάθη]] ἔχομεν εὖ ἢ κακῶς; bes. im Ggstz gegen [[πρᾶξις]] u. [[ἐνέργεια]], ein passiver Zustand der Seele. S. Emp. adv. math. 8, 81 unterscheidet [[ἕξις]] von [[φύσις]] u. [[ψυχή]]. – Geschicklichkeit, Erfahrung, ἐν ἀστρολογίᾳ μεγίστην ἕξιν ἔχειν D. Sic. 3, 31; vgl. Pol. 1, 51, 4. 21, 7, 3; Arist. probl. 30, 2, Schäfer zu D. Hal. C. V. p. 7; firma illa facilitas, quam Graeci ἕξιν vocant, Quinct. I. O. 10 prooem. Von Dichtern nur Sp., wie Orph. Arg. 389.