ὕπαιθρος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[[ὕπαιθρον]], = foreg., [ [[κοίτη]] ] <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>45</span>; <b class="b3">ἱππεῖς καὶ στρατιῶται</b>, i.e. [[encamped]], opp. [[κάτοικοι]], <span class="title">OGI</span>229.14 (Smyrna, iii B.C.); <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἔδοξεν Ἀθηναίων τοῖς τεταγμένοις ἐν Ἐλευσῖνι . . καὶ τοῖς ὑπαίθροις <span class="title">IG</span>22.1304.3 (iii B.C.); παραχειμασία <span class="bibl">Plb.3.87.2</span>; δυνάμεις <span class="bibl">Id.1.82.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>545.5</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMich.Zen.</span>90.3</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>722.11</span> (ii B.C.); τὰ κτήνη μου ὕ. ἐστιν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEnteux.</span>11.2</span> (iii B.C.); ἀγῶνες Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.108S.; πόλεμοι <span class="bibl">D.H.6.22</span>; ὕπαιθρον ὕλην λεῖπε <span class="bibl">Babr.12.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[public]], [[open]], ὑ. πράξεσι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>16</span>; παραφροσύνην ὕ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Agis</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> as Subst., τό [[ὕπαιθρον]], [[open enclosure]], IG22.1035.47, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Symp.</span>20</span>; [[ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ]] = [[in the open air]], <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.11</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Oec.</span>7.19</span>: metaph., [[εἰς ὕπαιθρον]] = [[into the public view]], [[into the daylight]], <b class="b3">πρῶτον εἰς ὕπαιθρον ἐξεληλυθώς</b> = this being his first campaign (of a youth), Pib.<span class="bibl">10.3.4</span>; εἰς ὕ. ἕλκειν τινά Plu.2.501d; τὴν αὑτῶν ἀμαθίαν εἰς ὕ. ἄγουσι Erot.<span class="title">Prooem.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in military language, from Plb. downwds., [[τὰ ὕπαιθρα]] the [[field]], the [[open country]], opp. [[fortified places]], τῶν ὑπαίθρων ἀντιποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">1.12.4</span>, <span class="bibl">1.30.6</span>; μάχεσθαι ἐν τοῖς ὑπαίθροις <span class="bibl">18.3.4</span>; [[ἐκχωρεῖν τῶν ὑπαίθρων]] = [[retire from the open country and shut themselves up in the towns]], <span class="bibl">9.3.6</span>; ἡ ἐν ὑπαίθροις οἰκονομία <span class="bibl">6.12.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> ἡ ὕπαιθρος sc. [[ὕπαιθρος γῆ]] = [[τὰ ὕπαιθρα]], the [[field]], <span class="bibl">D.H.8.63</span>, <span class="bibl">9.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[open to the sky]], Lat. [[hypaethros]], [[hypaethrus]], [[aedificia]], [[ambulationes]], Vitr.1.2.5, 5.9.5; [[hypaethros]] (sc. [[ναός]]), a [[temple with an open skylight]], Id.3.2.1. This form is not used by Att. writers except in the phrase [[ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ]]; the form employed by them in Adj. sense is always [[ὑπαίθριος]]; v. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>7.20</span>, where [[αἱ ἐν τῷ ὑπαίθρῳ ἐργασίαι]] are synon. with [[ὑπαίθρια ἔργα]].</span>