πάροιθε: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰ], and before a vowel πάροιθεν (but sometimes elided, as <span class="bibl">Il.3.162</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>58</span>) : (πάρος) : <span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> Prep. c. gen. loci, [[before]], and c. gen. pers., [[in the presence of]], <b class="b3">π. μεγάροιο, αὐτοῖο</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.625</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.360</span>, etc.; separated from its case, π. ἐλθοῦσα, φίλον τέκος, ἵζευ ἐμεῖο <span class="bibl">3.162</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14.427</span>, etc.; after its case, <b class="b3">Κορωνήας… π</b>. <span class="bibl">Alc.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of Time, <b class="b3">π. ἐμοῦ</b> [[before]] me, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 503</span>; <b class="b3">κείνου π</b>. <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span> 605</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Adv., </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> of [[place]], [[before]], [[in front]], οἵ δεύτεροι οἵ τε πάροιθεν <span class="bibl">Il. 23.498</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">213</span>, <span class="bibl">6.319</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of Time, [[formerly]], <span class="bibl">23.20</span>, <span class="bibl">180</span>, <span class="bibl">Od. 6.174</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.102</span>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>1372</span>; [[before]] it got so far, <span class="bibl">Il.4.185</span>; τὸ πάροιθεν <span class="bibl">Od. 1.322</span>, <span class="bibl">2.312</span>, <span class="bibl">18.275</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ π</b>. men [[of old]], <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span> 2.60</span>; τῆς π. ἡμέρας <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ph.</span> 853</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pers.</span>180</span>; <b class="b3">πάροιθεν πρὶν… ἐκπέμψαι</b>, = Lat. [[priusquam]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1131</span> : also c. inf., = [[πρίν]], π. ἐπὶ νῆα κατελθεῖν <span class="bibl">Theoc. 17.48</span>; cf. [[παροίτερος]], [[παροίτατος]].</span>