προστρίβω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῑ], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[rub on]] or [[against]]: abs., [[προστρίβοντα]] [[by friction]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>535b23</span>:—Med., [[rub oneself against]], τῷ τοίχῳ <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).126.10 (Epid., ii A.D.):—Pass., to [[be rubbed on]], Dsc.4.153; [[προστετριμμένος]] [[worn away]], [[dulled]], πρὸς ἄλλοισιν οἴκοις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>238</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[attribute]], πᾶν τὸ ἀνθρώπειον πάθος τοῖς θεοῖς D.L.<span class="title">Prooem.</span>5. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> more freq. in Med., mostly in bad sense, [[inflict]] or [[cause to be inflicted]], πληγάς τισι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>5</span>; ὑμῖν τὸ μήνιμα τῶν ἀλιτηρίων προστρίψομαι <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.2.8</span>; τινὶ συμφορὰν ἢ βλασφημίαν ἢ κακόν <span class="bibl">D.25.52</span>; τὴν ὑποψίαν τῆς προδοσίας Plu.2.89f:—Pass., γλώσσῃ ματαίᾳ ζημία προστρίβεται <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>331</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5273.12</span> (v A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMonac.</span>6.66</span> (vi A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in good sense, <b class="b3">πλούτου δόξαν προστρίψασθαι τοῖς κεκτημένοις</b> [[attach to]] them the reputation of wealth, <span class="bibl">D.22.75</span>, <span class="bibl">24.183</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[impart]], [χροιᾶς] φάντασμα τοῖς ὁρατοῖς Gal.7.96.</span>

|elnltext=προσ-τρίβω meest med. toebrengen; met acc. en dat..; πληγὰς ἀεὶ προστρίβεται τοῖς οἰκέταις hij deelt altijd slaag uit aan zijn slaven Aristoph. Eq. 5; δοκεῖ δέ μοι καὶ τὸ φιλιατρεῖν Ἀλεξάνδρῳ προστρίψασθαι... Ἀριστοτέλης het lijkt mij dat Aristoteles Alexander ook de liefde voor de geneeskunst heeft bijgebracht Plut. Alex. 8.1; pass.. γλώσσῃ ματαίᾳ ζημία προστρίβεται straf wordt toebedeeld aan dwaze uitspraken Aeschl. PV 329. wrijven tegen, met dat.; abs. pass.. προστετριμμένον uitgeput Aeschl. Eum. 238.