σαθρός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ά, όν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[unsound]], σκυτέες τὰ σ. ὑγιέα ποιέουσι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>1.15</span>; of diseased or unsound parts of the frame, <b class="b3">τὰ σ. ὑπὸ τῶν ἰητρῶν ὑγιαίνονται</b> ibid.; <b class="b3">γάλλοι καὶ σ</b>. [[impotent]], PGnom.244 (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of a vessel, [[cracked]], opp. ὑγιής, εἴ πῄ τι σαθρὸν ἔχει, πᾶν περικρούωμεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>55c</span>; εἴτε ὑγιὲς εἴτε σ. φθέγγεται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>179d</span>; <b class="b3">ἀγγεῖα τετρημένα καὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>493e</span>; <b class="b3">πίθοι σαθροί</b> prob. in <span class="title">IG</span>12.326.7; [φωναὶ] σαθραὶ καὶ παρερρυηκυῖαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Aud.</span>804a32</span>: metaph., ἡ κολακεία σαθρὸν ὑπηχεῖ Plu.2.64e. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b3">σ. κῦδος</b> [[unsound]] fame, <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">N.</span>8.34</span>; <b class="b3">πρίν τι καὶ σαθρὸν μετεξετέροισι ἐγγενέσθαι</b> before any [[unsound thought]] comes into their heads, i.e. before they prove traitors, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.109</span>; σ. λόγοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1190</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>639</span>; <b class="b3">τί τοῦτ' αἴνιγμα σημαίνεις σ</b>.; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1064</span>; τοῦτ' ἐς γυναῖκας δόλιόν ἐστι καὶ σαθρόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>487</span>; σ. μετάβασις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>736e</span>; σ. ἐστι . . πᾶν ὅ τι ἂν μὴ δικαίως ᾖ πεπραγμένον <span class="bibl">D.18.227</span>; εὕροιμ' ἂν ὅπῃ σαθρός ἐστι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>5c</span>; εὑρήσει τὰ σαθρὰ τῶν ἐκείνου πραγμάτων ὁ πόλεμος <span class="bibl">D.4.44</span>; τὰ σ. τῆς τυραννίδος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dio</span> 23</span>. Adv., <b class="b3">σαθρῶς ἱδρυμένος</b> built on [[unsound]] foundations, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1100b7</span>.</span>

|elnltext=σαθρός, -ή -όν [~ σαπρός?] ondeugdelijk, kapot; spec. van aardewerk; σκεπτέον... διακρούοντα εἴτε ὑγιὲς εἴτε σαθρὸν φθέγγεται door te kloppen moet je onderzoeken of het goed klinkt of gebarsten Plat. Tht. 179d; overdr..; κῦδος σαθρόν voze faam (= smerige reputatie) Pind.; λόγοι σ. valse woorden Eur. Hec. 1190; τὰ σαθρὰ τῆς τυραννίδος de ondeugdelijkheid van de tirannie Plut. Dion 23.2; geneesk. ongezond:; τὰ σαθρὰ ὑγιέα ποιέουσιν de ongezonde delen maken ze gezond Hp. Vict. 1.15; adv. σαθρῶς op ondeugdelijke wijze.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[unsound]], [[broken]], [[broke]], [[unhealthy]], [[weak]] (IA.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σαθρ-ότης</b> f. [[unsoundness]] (late), <b class="b3">-όομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b> to [[be]], [[to make unsound]] (LXX, pap. VIp) with <b class="b3">-ωσις</b>, <b class="b3">-ωμα</b> (pap. VIp, H.); <b class="b3">σάθραξ φθείρ</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. By Fick (s. Bq) compared with [[ψαθυρός]] [[brittle]] (to [[ψῆν]]); Chantraine Form. 224 a. 373 thinks of [[σήθω]] (rejected by Benveniste Origines 202). Perh. cross of [[σαπρός]] with an unknown word? -- From there with metathesis NGr. [[θράσιον]], [[θράσο]] [[meat of animals that have died]] (Hatzidakis Glotta 2, 299). -- Furnée 196 also compares [[ψαθυρός]], <b class="b3">ψαιδρά ἁραιότριχα</b> H. and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek.

|ftr='''σαθρός''': {sathrós}<br />'''Meaning''': [[morsch]], [[anbrüchig]], [[zerbrochen]], [[ungesund]], [[schwach]] (ion. att.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[σαθρότης]] f. [[Morschheit]] (sp.), -όομαι, -όω [[morsch sein]], [[machen]] (LXX, Pap. VI^p) mit -ωσις, -ωμα (Pap. VI^p, H.); [[σάθραξ]]· [[φθείρ]] H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Nicht sicher erklärt. Von Fick (s. Bq) mit [[ψαθυρός]] [[zerbrechlich]] (zur [[ψῆν]]) verglichen; Chantraine Form. 224 u. 373 denkt an [[σήθω]] (von Benveniste Origines 202 abgelehnt). Ob Kreuzung von [[σαπρός]] mit einem unbek. Wort? — Daraus mit Metathese ngr. θράσιον, θράσο [[Fleisch der verendeten Tiere]] (Hatzidakis Glotta 2, 299).<br />'''Page''' 2,671