ἠρέμα: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adv.<br />Meaning: [[quietly]], [[gentle]], [[slowly]], [[a little]] (Pl., Ar., Arist.); also [[ἠρέμας]] (A. R. 3, 170; antevoc.), <b class="b3">-μί</b> (Ar. Ra. 315).<br />Derivatives: Comp. [[ἠρεμέστερος]] (X., Thphr.; Schwyzer 535; innovation, not old <b class="b2">s-</b>stem = Goth. [[rimis]]), with [[ἠρεμαιότης]] (Hp.); [[ἤρεμος]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Thphr.; backformation from [[ἠρεμέω]]) with [[ἠρεμότης]] (late). [[ἠρεμαῖος]] [[quiet]] (Pl., Hp.). Denomin. verbs: 1. [[ἠρεμέω]] [[be quiet]] (Pl., Hp. etc.) with [[ἠρέμησις]] [[rest]] (Ti. Locr., Arist.), also [[ἠρεμία]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Arist.; after the type [[ἐπιδημέω]] : [[ἐπιδημία]]; Schwyzer 469; cf. also [[ἤρεμος]] [: [[ἐπίδημος]]]); 2. [[ἠρεμίζω]] [[calm]] (X., Arist.) with [[ἠρέμισμα]] (Arist.-Com.); 3. [[ἠρεμάζω]] [[be quiet]] (LXX).,<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [864] <b class="b2">*h₁remH-</b> [[rest]], [[be quiet]]<br />Etymology: On the formation s. Schwyzer 622; [[ἠρέμας]] as [[ἀτρέμας]] (ib. 620), on [[ἠρεμί]] (<b class="b3">-εί</b>) ib. 623. - From [[ἠρέμα]] a widespread group for [[rest]], [[quiet]] cannot be separated, e. g. Skt. <b class="b2">rámate</b> <b class="b2">rest etc.</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">rìmti</b> [[be quiet]] (with laryngeal), Goth. [[rimis]] n. [[rest]], OIr. [[fo-rimim]] [[set]], [[lay]]. - One supposed a prefix <b class="b3">ἠ-</b> (s. [[ἠβαιός]]); a lengthened prothesis is also not attrective (s. Čop KZ 74, 228; cf. on [[ἠΐθεος]], but this is an archaic epic word).