καθεύδω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=so also in Ion., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.95</span> codd.: impf. [[καθεῦδον]] (καθηῦδον) <span class="bibl">Il.1.611</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>495</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>217d</span>, al.; <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἐκάθευδον <span class="bibl">Lys.1.13</span>,23, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>7.11</span>: fut. καθευδήσω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>419</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.2.30</span>, etc.: aor. [[ἐκαθεύδησα]] (not in Att.), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Asin.</span>6</span>; inf. [[καθευδῆσαι]] Hp <span class="title">Int.</span>12:— [[lie down to sleep]], [[sleep]], <span class="bibl">Il.1.611</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.402</span>, etc.; opp. [[ἀγρυπνέω]], [[ἐγρήγορα]], <span class="bibl">Thgn.471</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>71c</span>, etc.; καλὸς [[νέκυς]], οἷα καθεύδων <span class="bibl">Bion 1.71</span>; κ. μάτην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>881</span>; [[νυκτὸς καθεύδω]] = to [[sleep by night]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 251e</span>; <b class="b3">καθεύδω τὰς νύκτας</b> to [[sleep all one's nights]], <span class="bibl">Bato 4</span>; <b class="b3">μαλακῶς καθεύδω, σκληρῶς καθεύδω</b>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.187.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Timocl.16.2</span>; of male and female, ἵνα τώ γε καθεύδετον ἐν φιλότητι <span class="bibl">Od.8.313</span>; καθεύδω μετά τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>219d</span>: generally, [[pass the night]], <b class="b3">τὴν βουλὴν εἰς ἀκρόπολιν ἰέναι κἀκεῖ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">And.1.45</span>; [[καθεύδω ἐπὶ ξύλου]] = [[roost]], of a [[fowl]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1431</span>; [[ἐκ τοῦ καθεύδοντος]] = [[from a sleeping state]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>72b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[lie asleep]], [[lie idle]], Χερί <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>1357</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>1.3.11</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.303</span>; <b class="b3">καθεύδω τὸν βίον</b> to [[be asleep all one's life]], [[sleep away one's life]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>404a</span>; opp. [[ἐνεργεῖν]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1157b8</span>; opp. <b class="b3">προσέχειν τοῖς πράγμασι</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of things, [[lie still]], [[be at rest]], <b class="b3">ἐλπίδες οὔπω κ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>634</span>; καθεύδειν ἐᾶν ἐν τῇ γῇ κατακείμενα τείχη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>778d</span>: <b class="b3">τοὺς νόμους ἐᾶν καθεύδω</b> <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ages.</span> 30</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of the [[sleep]] of [[death]], καθεύδοντες ἐν τάφῳ <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ps.</span>87(88).6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Da.</span>12.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Thess.</span>5.10</span>.</span>

|elnltext=καθ-εύδω, Ion. κατεύδω, imperf. καθηῦδον en ἐκάθευδον; aor. later ἐκαθεύδησα slapen, gaan slapen, naar bed gaan:; ἔνθα καθεῦδ’ ἀναβάς daar ging hij slapen nadat hij naar boven was gegaan Il. 1.611; οὐ γὰρ ἀπέθανεν, ἀλλὰ καθεύδει hij is niet gestorven, maar hij slaapt NT Luc. 8.52; κἀπὶ ξύλου καθεύδεις; en slaap je op stok? (van pluimvee) Aristoph. Nub. 1431; τὴν δὲ βουλὴν... ἐκεῖ καθεύδειν dat de raad daar (op de Acropolis) de nacht moest doorbrengen And. 1.45; overdr. van de doden:. Πρόμαχος δεδμημένος εὕδει ἔγχει ἐμῷ Promachus slaapt, geveld door mijn speer Il. 14.482. zitten slapen, inactief zijn:; τὸν βίον zijn leven verslapen Plat. Resp. 404a; ὥρα μέντοι σοι μὴ καθεύδειν ἀλλὰ προσέχειν nu moet je niet zitten slapen, maar opletten Plut. Pomp. 15.2; overdr. van zaken:. ἐλπίδες δ’ οὔπω καθεύδουσι mijn hoop is nog niet ingeslapen Eur. Phoen. 634; καθεύδειν ἐᾶν ἐν τῇ γῇ κατακείμενα τὰ τείχη de muren in de grond laten liggen rusten (d.w.z. afzien van vestingwerk) Plat. Lg. 778d; τοὺς νόμους δεῖ σήμερον ἐᾶν καθεύδειν men moet de wetten vandaag ongemoeid laten Plut. Ages. 30.6.

|sngr='''原文音譯'''：kaqeÚdw 卡特-由多<br />'''詞類次數'''：動詞（22）<br />'''原文字根'''：向下-躺臥 相當於： （[[שֵׁנָא]]&#x200E; / [[שֵׁנָה]]&#x200E;）<br />'''字義溯源'''：躺下休息，睡，睡覺，睡著，死，死了；由（[[κατά]] / [[καθεῖς]] / [[καθημέραν]] / [[κατακύπτω]]）*=下，按照）與（[[εὐδοκία]]）X*=睡）組成。這字的字面意義，指天然的睡（ 太8:24）；其隱喻乃指：死（ 太9:24）。比較： （[[κοιμάω]]）=使安睡<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（22）；太（7）；可（8）；路（2）；弗（1）；帖前（4）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 睡著了（9） 太8:24； 太9:24； 太25:5； 太26:40； 太26:43； 可5:39； 可13:36； 可14:37； 可14:40；<br />2） 你們⋯睡覺（2） 可14:41； 路22:46；<br />3） 睡覺（2） 太13:25； 可4:38；<br />4） 睡著（1） 帖前5:10；<br />5） 他⋯睡覺（1） 可4:27；<br />6） 睡（1） 帖前5:7；<br />7） 我們⋯睡覺（1） 帖前5:6；<br />8） 睡著的（1） 弗5:14；<br />9） 你們睡覺（1） 太26:45；<br />10） 你睡覺麼（1） 可14:37；<br />11） 睡了（1） 路8:52；<br />12） 睡了的人（1） 帖前5:7