ὀρφανός: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=orfanos
 |Beta Code=o)rfano/s
-|Definition=ή, όν, also ός, όν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>149</span> (anap.):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[orphan]], [[without parents]], [[fatherless]], αἱ δ' ἐλίποντο ὀρφαναί <span class="bibl">Od.20.68</span>; ὀ. τέκνα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span> 330</span>; παῖδά τ' ὀ. [[λιπεῖν]] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>653</span> : as [[substantive]], [[orphan]], ἐπίκληροι καὶ ὀ. <span class="bibl">Lys.26.12</span>; ὀρφανοῖς καὶ ὀρφαναῖς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>926c</span>; ὀρφανῶν [[κάκωσις]] Arist. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ath.</span>56.6</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12.6.124: also in neut., εἰς ὀρφανὰ καὶ ἔρημα [[ὑβρίζειν]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>927c</span>; of animals, [[ὄρνις]] <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1361</span>; <b class="b3">ὀρφανὸς οἶκος, ὀρφανὸς δόμος</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>943</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>657</span> : metaph., [[neglected]], ἡ [[δέλτος]] ὀρφανὴ κεῖται <span class="bibl">Herod.3.15</span>; <b class="b3">ὀρφανὰ κεῖται σκῦλα</b> Epigr. ap. <span class="bibl">Paus.1.13.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> c. gen., [[bereaved]] or [[bereft of]], </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> of children, <b class="b3">ὀρφανὸς πατρός</b> [[reft]] of [[father]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>914</span>, <span class="bibl">1010</span>; τοῦ πατρὸς ὀ. <span class="bibl">D.57.70</span>; γονέων Plu.2.293d, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of parents, <b class="b3">πότμον ὀρφανὸν γενεᾶς</b> [[childless]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.61</span>; <b class="b3">ὀρφανὸς παιδός, ὀρφανὸς τέκνων</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>149</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>332.6</span>; νεοσσῶν ὀρφανὸν λέχος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>425</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> generally, ὀ. ἑτάρων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>7(6).10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>730d</span>; νύμφας ἔθηκεν ὀρφανὰς ξυναόρων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1136</span>; ἐπιστήμης Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>2.147a; κρατός <span class="bibl">Sosith.2.20</span>; <b class="b3">ὀρφανοὶ ὕβριος</b> [[free from]] insolence, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).8(26)</span>; ψόφον . . Κασταλίας ὀρφανὸν ἀνδρῶν χορεύσιος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pae.</span>6.9</span>; <b class="b3">ὀρφανὸς μαχᾶν</b>, = [[ἀπόμαχος]], <span class="bibl">Tim.<span class="title">Pers.</span> 154</span>; <b class="b3">ὀρφανὴ βίου</b>, i.e. [[poor]], <span class="bibl">Herod.3.39</span>; ὀρφανὸς ἀγκίστρου [[κάλαμος]] <span class="title">AP</span> 12.42 (Diosc.): Com. metaph., <b class="b3">ὀρφανὸν ταρίχιον</b> salt-[[fish]] without [[sauce]], <span class="bibl">Pherecr.22</span> (dub. l.). (A shorter form <b class="b3">ὀρφο-</b> appears in [[ὀρφοβότης]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), [[ὀρφόω]], cf. Lat. [[orbus]], Goth. arbi '[[inheritance]]'.)</span>
+|Definition=ὀρφανή, ὀρφανόν, also ὀρφανός, όν E.''Hec.''149 (anap.):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[orphan]], [[without parents]], [[fatherless]], αἱ δ' ἐλίποντο ὀρφαναί Od.20.68; ὀ. τέκνα Hes.''Op.'' 330; παῖδά τ' ὀ. [[λιπεῖν]] S.''Aj.''653 : as [[substantive]], [[orphan]], ἐπίκληροι καὶ ὀ. Lys.26.12; ὀρφανοῖς καὶ ὀρφαναῖς Pl.''Lg.''926c; ὀρφανῶν [[κάκωσις]] Arist. ''Ath.''56.6, cf. ''IG''12.6.124: also in neut., εἰς ὀρφανὰ καὶ ἔρημα [[ὑβρίζειν]] Pl.''Lg.''927c; of animals, [[ὄρνις]] Ar.''Av.''1361; <b class="b3">ὀρφανὸς οἶκος, ὀρφανὸς δόμος</b>, S.''Fr.''943, E.''Alc.''657 : metaph., [[neglected]], ἡ [[δέλτος]] ὀρφανὴ κεῖται Herod.3.15; <b class="b3">ὀρφανὰ κεῖται σκῦλα</b> Epigr. ap. Paus.1.13.3.<br><span class="bld">II</span> c. gen., [[bereaved]] or [[bereft of]],<br><span class="bld">1</span> of [[children]], <b class="b3">ὀρφανὸς πατρός</b> [[reft]] of [[father]], E.''El.''914, 1010; τοῦ πατρὸς ὀ. D.57.70; γονέων Plu.2.293d, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of parents, <b class="b3">πότμον ὀρφανὸν γενεᾶς</b> [[childless]], Pi.''O.''9.61; <b class="b3">ὀρφανὸς παιδός, ὀρφανὸς τέκνων</b>, E.''Hec.''149 (anap.), ''Fr.''332.6; νεοσσῶν ὀρφανὸν [[λέχος]] S.''Ant.''425.<br><span class="bld">3</span> generally, ὀ. ἑτάρων Pi.''I.''7(6).10, cf. Pl.''Lg.''730d; νύμφας ἔθηκεν ὀρφανὰς ξυναόρων E.''Or.''1136; ἐπιστήμης Pl.''Alc.''2.147a; κρατός Sosith.2.20; <b class="b3">ὀρφανοὶ ὕβριος</b> [[free from]] insolence, Pi.''I.''4(3).8(26); ψόφον . . Κασταλίας ὀρφανὸν ἀνδρῶν χορεύσιος Id.''Pae.''6.9; <b class="b3">ὀρφανὸς μαχᾶν</b>, = [[ἀπόμαχος]], Tim.''Pers.'' 154; <b class="b3">ὀρφανὴ βίου</b>, i.e. [[poor]], Herod.3.39; ὀρφανὸς ἀγκίστρου [[κάλαμος]] ''AP'' 12.42 (Diosc.): Com. metaph., <b class="b3">ὀρφανὸν ταρίχιον</b> [[salt-fish without sauce]], Pherecr.22 (dub. l.). (A shorter form <b class="b3">ὀρφο-</b> appears in [[ὀρφοβότης]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), [[ὀρφόω]], cf. Lat. [[orbus]], Goth. arbi '[[inheritance]]'.)
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