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περίστασις: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=peristasis | |Transliteration C=peristasis | ||
|Beta Code=peri/stasis | |Beta Code=peri/stasis | ||
|Definition=εως, ἡ, < | |Definition=-εως, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[standing round]], [[τίς ἥδε κραυγὴ καὶ δόμων περίστασις]]; = [[what means this uproar and thronging about the house]]?, [[what means the crowds standing round the house]], Telecl.35; [[περίστασιν ποιεῖσθαι]], of [[crowd]]s, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Characters|Char.]]''8.12(pl.); [[ὄχλοιο περίστασιν]] Timo 34.1: hence, in concrete sense, [[crowd standing round]], Plb.1.32.3, 18.53.11.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[surrounding]], [[ἡ τοῦ ψυχροῦ περίστασις]]. Arist.''Pr.''869a21: in concrete sense, [[environment]], περίστασις ἀέρος ψυχροῦ Epicur.''Ep.''2p.50U., cf. p.48 U.; [[surrounding space]], Plb.6.31.1, 6.41.2; esp. [[free space round]] a building, ''OGI''483.123, al. (Pergam., ii A. D.), ''IG''14.352i8, 70 (Halaesa).<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[portico surrounding]] a hall or temple, ib.42(1).102.6 (Epid., iv B. C.), Callix.1; ἡ ἔξω περίστασις τοῦ σηκοῦ ''IG''7.3073.90(Lebad.).<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[district surrounding]] a village, [[neighbourhood]], PTeb.14.19 (ii B. C.), al.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[circumstances]], [[situation]], [[state of affairs]], Plb.1.35.10, 4.67.4, etc.; αἱ π. [τῶν πόλεων] Id.10.21.3; [[τὸ παράδοξον τῆς περιστάσεως]] Posidon.36 J.; περίστασις [[nostra]], [[the position of]] my [[affairs]], Cic.''Att.''4.8b.2; [[the actuality]], μέζων τῆς π. ἡ φαντασίη Aret.''SD''2.9; [[τὰ κατὰ περίστασιν καθήκοντα]] duties dependent on [[circumstances]], Stoic.3.135, al., cf. Cic.''Att.''16.11.4, Phld.''Rh.''1.219 S. (pl.): sg. of a particular [[circumstance]], Ael.''Tact.''35.1, A.D.''Synt.''145.4, etc.; κατά τινα π. γραμμάτων Gal.11.242.<br><span class="bld">b</span> esp. [[difficult position]], [[crisis]] (both senses distinguished in Arr.''Epict.''2.6.17, M.Ant.9.13); δὸς περίστασιν καὶ λάβε τὸν ἄνδρα ''Stoic.''3.49; [[κατὰ τὰς περιστάσεις]] in [[critical times]], Plb.1.82.7, cf. 4.33.12, etc.; [[διὰ τὰς τῶν καιρῶν περιστάσεις]] ''SIG''731.2 (Tomi, i B. C.); εἰς πᾶν ἐλθεῖν περιστάσεως Plb.4.45.10, cf. 1.84.9, etc.; [[χαλεπὴ περίστασις]] [[LXX]] 2 ''Ma.''4.16, cf. Dsc.''Alex.Praef.''; [[μετὰ τὴν κατασχοῦσαν τὴν πόλιν περίστασιν]] ''SIG''708.7 (Istropolis, ii B. C.), cf. ''IG''22.1338.27, Orph.''Fr.''285.63; ἐν π. ἰσχυρᾷ τῶν ἔξωθεν Porph.''Abst.''1.55.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Rhet., [[circumstances]] of the case treated by a speaker, Quint. ''Inst.''3.5.18, 5.10.104, Corn.''Rh.''p.362 H.; classified by Hermog.''Inv.'' 3.5.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[outward pomp and circumstance]], [[ἡ τοῦ βίου περίστασις]] Plb.3.98.2, cf. 31.26.3; [[τρυφὴ καὶ π.]] Antig.Car. ap. Ath.12.547f; [[ὑπάρχων ἐν μεγάλῃ περιστάσει]] Phld.''Acad.Ind.''p.101 M.<br><span class="bld">4</span> in Meteorology, of climatic [[conditions]], [[ἡ κατὰ τὸν ἀέρα περίστασις]] Plb.3.84.2; [[λοιμικαὶ περιστάσεις]] = [[pestilential conditions]], Id.6.5.5, cf. ''SIG''731.7 (Tomi, i B. C.); [[καυματώδης περίστασις]] D.S.4.22.<br><span class="bld">b</span> Astron., [[position]] of the heavenly bodies, [[ἐκλειπτικὴ περίστασις]] Sch.Arat. 862.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[veering round]], of winds, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''364b14, ''Pr.''942b27.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[cycle]], [[ἡ τοῦ μεγάλου ἐνιαυτοῦ περίστασις]] Eudem. ap. Theon.Sm. p.198 H.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[direction]] of motion, [[αἱ ἓξ περιστάσεις]] = [[the six directions]], i.e. [[up]], [[down]], [[forwards]], [[backwards]], [[right]], [[left]], Nicom.''Ar.''2.6, 16.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[materials]] for use, ''PFlor.''369.2 (ii A. D.). | ||
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