ἀγαυός: Difference between revisions
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|Definition= | |Definition=ἀγαυή, ἀγαυόν, in Hom. almost always of kings or heroes,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[illustrious]], [[noble]], κήρυκες Il.3.268; Περσεφόνεια Od.11.213; [[πομπῆες]] [[noble]] guides, 13.71, cf. Pi.''P.''4.72; once in Trag., Πέρσαις ἀγαυοῖς A.''Pers.''986 (lyr.): Sup. -ότατος Od.15.229.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of things, [[brilliant]], [[glorious]], δῶρον ''h.Merc.''442; θρόος Pi.''Pae.''9.36; especially of stars, Arat.71, al., Man.2.14 (Sup.):—in late Prose, Hierocl.''in CA''4p.425M. (Perh. α intens., [[γαίω]], cf. Hdn.Gr.2.166.) | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[admirable]], [[noble]] (Il.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Acc. to Schwyzer IF 30, 430ff., Aeolic = <b class="b3">ἀγα-Ϝός</b>; perhaps to [[ἄγαμαι]]. Ruijgh Lingua 25, 1970, proposes expressive gemination of the F. But a (IE or Greek) suffix <b class="b2">-u̯o-</b> is doubtful (Chantr. Form. 124: "le suffixe | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[admirable]], [[noble]] (Il.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Acc. to Schwyzer IF 30, 430ff., Aeolic = <b class="b3">ἀγα-Ϝός</b>; perhaps to [[ἄγαμαι]]. Ruijgh Lingua 25, 1970, proposes expressive gemination of the F. But a (IE or Greek) suffix <b class="b2">-u̯o-</b> is doubtful (Chantr. Form. 124: "le suffixe était mort en grec"); so perhaps the word is Pre-Greek. Differently Curtius 172, Solmsen KZ 29, 111, Burger REIE 1, 447ff. | ||
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Revision as of 10:23, 25 August 2023
English (LSJ)
ἀγαυή, ἀγαυόν, in Hom. almost always of kings or heroes,
A illustrious, noble, κήρυκες Il.3.268; Περσεφόνεια Od.11.213; πομπῆες noble guides, 13.71, cf. Pi.P.4.72; once in Trag., Πέρσαις ἀγαυοῖς A.Pers.986 (lyr.): Sup. -ότατος Od.15.229.
2 of things, brilliant, glorious, δῶρον h.Merc.442; θρόος Pi.Pae.9.36; especially of stars, Arat.71, al., Man.2.14 (Sup.):—in late Prose, Hierocl.in CA4p.425M. (Perh. α intens., γαίω, cf. Hdn.Gr.2.166.)
Spanish (DGE)
-ή, -όν
• Prosodia: [ᾰ-]
1 de pers. noble, ilustre, digno c. nombres de héroes Τυδεύς Il.5.277, Φυλεύς Theoc.25.55, Μίλητος A.R.1.186
• de divinidades gener. no olímpicas Περσεφόνεια Od.11.213, 226, 635, h.Cer.348, Τιθωνός Il.11.1, Od.5.1, Τιτῆνες Hes.Th.632, Οὐρανίωνες Hes.Th.461, δαίμων h.Merc.343
• de pers., en gener. por su familia aristocrática πατήρ Od.2.308, παῖς Od.11.492, esp. de los μνηστῆρες Od.2.209, 4.681, 14.180, ref. al linaje de Jasón Αἰολίδαι Pi.P.4.72
• por ciertos cargos κήρυκες Il.3.268, Od.8.418, θεράποντες Il.19.281, πομπῆες Od.13.71, de un procónsul IEphesos 1307 (IV d.C.)
• de pueblos ilustre, noble Τρῶες Il.7.386, Φαίηκες Od.13.304, Πέρσαι A.Pers.986.
2 de cosas ilustre, digno, espléndido ἄμπελος ... φύλλοισιν ἀγαυοῖσιν κομόωσα Il.Paru.29, δῶρον h.Merc.442, θρόος Pi.Fr.52k.36, esp. de astros, Zodíaco, Arat.71, Man.2.14.
• Etimología: De *m̥g°Hu̯2-os, cf. ἀγα-, μέγα.
German (Pape)
[Seite 10] ή, όν (Αγαμαι, vgl. γαιω, γαυρός, aaudeo, also Wurzel γαF, VLL. ἔνδοξος), nur p., verehrungswürdig, Περσεφόνεια Od. 11, 213. 226; Beiwort vieler Helden: erlaucht; ganzer Völker, geachtet, berühmt, z. B. Φαίηκες Od. 13, 304, Τρῶες Il. 10, 563; θεράποντες 13, 281, κήρυκες 3, 268, μνηστῆρες Od. oft, die erlauchten; πομπῆες, treffliche Geleiter, Od. 13, 71; superlat. ἀγαυότατος Odyss. 15, 229. Νηλέα τε μεγάθυμον, ἀγαυότατον ζωόντων. – Hes. οὐρανίωνες, Th. 462; Aesch. Πέρσαι, Pers. 948; Pind. Αἰολίδαι, P. 4, 72; Φυλεύς, Theocr. 25, 55; Orph. oft. Bei Arat. Phaen. 71 u. Maneth. II, 14. 131, ἀγαυότατος ζωδιακός, hell.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ή, όν :
digne d'admiration, noble, magnifique.
Étymologie: ἀ- augm., R. ΓαϜ, briller.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀγαυός: (досто)славный, прославленный (κήρυκες, μνηστῆρες, πομπῆες, Περσεφόνεια Hom.; Αἰολιδαί Pind.; Πέρσαι Aesch.; Φυλεύς Theocr.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀγαυός: -ή, -όν, Παρ’ Ὁμήρῳ σχεδὸν ἀείποτε ἐπὶ βασιλέων ἤ ἡρώων, ἔνδοξος, εὐγενής, ἐπιφανὴς τὴν καταγωγήν, ἀγ. κήρυκες, Ἰλ. Γ. 268· μνηστῆρες, Φαίηκες, Ὀδ.· ἀγαυὴ Περσεφόνεια, Ὀδ. Λ, 213· πομπῆες ἀγαυοὶ = εὐγενεῖς, ἐξαίρετοι ὁδηγοί, Ὀδ. Ν. 71· ὡσαύτως παρὰ Πινδ. Π. 4. 127· καὶ ἅπαξ παρὰ τραγικοῖς, Πέρσαις ἀγαυοῖς, Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 986 (Λυρ.): - Ὑπερθ. -ότατος, Ὀδ. Ο, 229. 2) ὡς κύρ. ὀνόματα, Ἀγαυός, Ἀγαυή, Ἰλ. Ἡσ., οὐχὶ δὲ Ἄγαυος, Ἀγαύη· ἴδε Ἀρκάδ. 45 καὶ 103. Lehrs de Stud. Aristarch. σ. 293. (περὶ τῆς ῥίζης ὅρα γαίω).
English (Autenrieth)
(ἄγαμαι): wondrous; hence, illustrious, high-born, epithet of honor applied to rulers and nations; freq. to the suitors; to the noble πομπηες, Od. 13.71; to Tith<<>*<>>nus, Od. 5.1; and thrice to Persephone.
English (Slater)
ᾰγαυός illustrious, august ἐξ ἀγαυῶν Αἰολιδᾶν (P. 4.72) ἀγαυὸν καλάμῳ συνάγεν θρόον (Pae. 9.36) βασιλῆες ἀγαυοὶ fr. 133. 3.
Greek Monotonic
ἀγαυός: -ή, -όν (α ευφωνικό, γαίω), διαπρεπής, ένδοξος, λαμπρός, ευγενής, σε Όμηρ.· υπερθ. ἀγαυότατος, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: admirable, noble (Il.).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Acc. to Schwyzer IF 30, 430ff., Aeolic = ἀγα-Ϝός; perhaps to ἄγαμαι. Ruijgh Lingua 25, 1970, proposes expressive gemination of the F. But a (IE or Greek) suffix -u̯o- is doubtful (Chantr. Form. 124: "le suffixe était mort en grec"); so perhaps the word is Pre-Greek. Differently Curtius 172, Solmsen KZ 29, 111, Burger REIE 1, 447ff.
Middle Liddell
γαίω, illustrious, noble, Hom.; Sup. -ότατος, Od.
Frisk Etymology German
ἀγαυός: {agauós}
Meaning: etwa verehrungswürdig, edel, ep. und poet., späte Prosa, bei Homer immer von Königen und Herren.
Etymology: Nach Schwyzer IF 30, 430ff. (gegen Schulze Q. 64) äolisch = ἀγαϝός; viell. zu ἄγαμαι. Anders Curtius 172, Solmsen KZ 29, 111, Burger REIE 1, 447ff.
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