φλέψ: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, gen. φλεβός: also masc., φλέβες οἰδαίνοντες ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] οἰδαίνοντος) Nonn.D.47.111:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[blood]]-[[vessel]], whether [[vein]] or [[artery]], Il.13.546, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.2, 187, A.Fr.230, S.Ph.825; distinguished from artery, Hp. Alim.31; [[φλὲψ κοίλη]] = [[vena cava]], Id.Vict.1.9, E.Ion1011, Arist.HA 497a14; also called [[φλὲψ μεγάλη]], [[φλὲψ μεγίστη]], ib.495b7, 496a26; φλὲψ [[σπληνῖτις]] = [[splenic vein]], [[lienal vein]], φλὲψ [[ἡπατῖτις]] = [[hepatic]] [[vein]], φλὲψ [[σφαγῖτις]] = [[jugular]] [[vein]] ib.512a6; φλέβες σπερματίτιδες = [[sperm]] [[duct]]s Diog.Apoll.6 (also used of the [[ureter]]s, Hp.Oss.4); [[γονίμη φλέψ]] = [[membrum virile]], [[male genitalia]] AP 6.218 (Alc.), cf. Neophro (?) in PLit.Lond.77Fr.2.7: so abs., APl.4.261 (Leon.); φλεβὸς [[τροπωτήρ]] Xenarch.1.8; φλέβα [[σχάζειν]] = to [[open]] a [[vein]], X.HG5.4.58; [[λύειν]] Posidon.72J.; οὗ ἂν ἡ φλὲψ σφύζῃ = [[where]] the [[vein]] [[throb]]s, Hp.Epid.2.5.16; αἱ φλέβες ἐξανίστανται = the [[vein]]s [[swell]] Luc.Bis Acc. 11.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[vein]] of [[metal]], X.Vect.1.5, Arist.GC326b35, D.S.2.36, D.P. 1104: [[spring]] of [[water]], Arist.Pr.935b10; αἱ φλέβες τῆς πηγῆς Plb.34.9.7, cf. Supp.Epigr.4.467.5 (Didyma, iii A. D.), Gp.2.5.6.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[vein]] in [[plant]]s, Arist.PA668a25, Thphr.HP1.2.1.

|elrutext='''φλέψ:''' φλεβός ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> жила, кровеносный сосуд, преимущ. вена Hom., Her., Trag., Plat., Arst., Plut.: φ. [[κοίλη]] Eur., Arst. или φ. [[μεγάλη]] (μεγίστη) Arst. полая вена; φλέβες σφαγίτιδες Arst. яремные вены; αἱ φλέβες ἐξανίστανται Luc. вены вздуваются;<br /><b class="num">2</b> бот. [[жилка]] (αἱ φλέβες ἐπὶ τῶν φύλλων Arst.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[рудоносная жила]] (Arst.; φ. ἀργυρίτιδος Xen.; φλέβες κατάγειοι Diod.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[подпочвенный поток]] (κατὰ τὰς φλέβας ῥεῖ τὸ [[ὕδωρ]] Arst.; αἱ φλέβες τῆς πηγῆς Polyb.);<br /><b class="num">5</b> (тж. φ. γονίμη) [[membrum virile]] Anth.