ἐπιορκέω: Difference between revisions

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 |Definition=also ἐφιορκέω <span class="title">IG</span>22.1126.9 (Delph. Amphict.), <span class="title">OGI</span> 229.69 (Smyrna, iii B.C.), etc.: fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -ήσω <span class="bibl">Il.19.188</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>914</span>, etc., <b class="b3">-ήσομαι</b> (κατ-) <span class="bibl">D.54.40</span>: aor. ἐπιώρκησα <span class="bibl">Id.49.67</span>, inf. -ορκῆσαι <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.68</span> (v.l. [[ἐφ-]]): pf. ἐπιώρκηκα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>948e</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.1.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Din.1.47</span> (<b class="b3">ἐπιόρκηκα</b> is v.l. in Hdt.l.c.):—<b class="b2">swear falsely, forswear oneself</b>, <b class="b3">οὐδ'</b> ἐπιορκήσω πρὸς δαίμονος <span class="bibl">Il.19.188</span>: also, c.acc., of things sworn by, <b class="b3">τὰς βασιληΐας ἱστίας ἐπιώρκηκε</b> <b class="b2">has sworn falsely by</b> the royal hearth, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.68</span>; θεάς <span class="bibl">Din.1.47</span>; [<b class="b3">θεούς</b>] <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1609</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.4.7</span>, <span class="bibl">D.49.67</span>, etc.: mostly abs., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>298</span>,<span class="bibl">428</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>402</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>65c</span>, etc.; οὐδὲν ἐφρόντιζ' ἐπιορκῶν <span class="bibl">D.21.119</span>: c.acc.cogn., ἐ. ὅρκους τινί <span class="bibl">Id.49.65</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.115</span>; opp. <b class="b3">εὐορκέω</b>, Lexap.<span class="bibl">And.1.98</span>, <span class="bibl">Cleanth.Stoic.1.131</span>, Chrysipp.ib.<span class="bibl">2.63</span>, who distinguishes betw. <b class="b3">εὐορκεῖν</b> and <b class="b3">ἀληθορκεῖν</b>, and betw. <b class="b3">ἐπιορκεῖν</b> and <b class="b3">ψευδορκεῖν</b>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span>. simply, = [[ὄμνυμι]], <b class="b2">swear</b>, Sol. ap. <span class="bibl">Lys.10.17</span>.</span>
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+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0967.png Seite 967]] (fut. ἕπιορκήσομαι, doch ἐπιορκήσω Il. 19, 188; perf. ἐπιωρκηκότες Plat. Legg. XII, 949 a u. A.; ἐπιόρκηκα Her. 4, 68), falsch schwören, Ggstz [[εὐορκέω]], Stob. fl. 28, 14. 15; πρὸς δαίμονος, bei einer Gottheit, Il. 19, 188; gew. absolut, Ar. Nub. 400; Plat. Phil. 65 c u. öfter; ὅρκους τινί Dem. 49, 65 u. A.; τὰς βασιληΐας ἑστίας, bei den königlichen Hausgöttern falsch schwören, Her. 4, 68; τὰς θεὰς ἐπιωρκηκώς Din. 1, 47; θεοὺς ἐπιορκεῖν = die Götter durch einen Meineid, Eidbruch beleidigen, Xen. An. 2, 4, 7. 3, 1, 22; ἐπιωρκήκασι 3, 2, 10; Ar. Av. 1609. – Im solonischen Gesetze bei Lys. 10, 17 erklärt es der Redner selbst durch [[ὄμνυμι]].
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