κρατύνω: Difference between revisions
Ὁ αὐτὸς ἔφησε τὸν μὲν ὕπνον ὀλιγοχρόνιον θάνατον, τὸν δὲ θάνατον πολυχρόνιον ὕπνον → Plato said that sleep was a short-lived death but death was a long-lived sleep
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|Definition=Ep. καρτ-, (κράτος, κρατύς) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">strengthen</b>, κ. τὰς Συρηκούσας <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.156</span>; τὴν πόλιν <span class="bibl">Th.1.69</span>; τείχη <span class="bibl">Id.3.18</span>; κ. τινὰ δορυφόροισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.98</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἑωυτὸν τῇ τυραννίδι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">100</span>:—also in Med. (so only in Hom.), <b class="b3">ἐκαρτύναντο φάλαγγας</b> they <b class="b2">strengthened their</b> ranks, <span class="bibl">Il.11.215</span>, <span class="bibl">12.415</span>; <b class="b3">κρατυνάμενοι [τὴν Ἄντανδρον</b>] <span class="bibl">Th.4.52</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">114</span>; τὴν προβολήν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Aem.</span>20</span>; <b class="b3">πίστεις κ</b>. <b class="b2">confirm</b> their pledges, <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>; σπείραισιν ἐκαρτύναντο βοείαις χεῖρας <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.80</span>; ἐκαρτ. μέλαθρον <span class="bibl">A.R.2.1087</span>; οἵ μιν . . ἐκαρτ. κεραυνῷ <span class="bibl">Id.1.510</span>; <b class="b3">καρτ. τὴν αἰσυμνητείην</b> Thrasyb. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.1.100</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">wax strong</b>, ἔσχε τὴν βασιληΐην καὶ ἐκρατύνθη <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.13</span>; τείχεσιν ἐκεκράτυντο <span class="bibl">D.C.40.36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.3.72</span>; ἐν χρόνῳ κρατυνθὲν ἔθος <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Wi.</span>14.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">confirm</b> an impression, <span class="bibl">S.E. <span class="title">M.</span>8.364</span> (Pass.); an agreement, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>1.113i51</span> (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">harden</b>, opp. ἁπαλύνω, τοὺς πόδας ἀνυποδησίᾳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>2.3</span>, cf. Gal.4.748 (Pass.):—Pass., <b class="b3">ὀστέα κρατύνεται</b> <b class="b2">consolidate</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">rule, govern</b>, c.gen., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>14</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>660</span>: c.acc., ἄκρα κρατύνων <span class="bibl">Emp. 100.19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">73.2</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>900</span> codd. (lyr.); πτόλιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>699</span> (lyr.): c. acc. cogn., κράτος κ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1471</span> (lyr.): abs., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>150</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">404</span> (lyr.); τὰ πρῶτα μὲν δόρει κρατύνων, πρῶτα δ' οἰωνῶν ὁδοῖς <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OC</span>1314</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">become master, get possession of</b>, τῶν ὅπλων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>366</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1059</span>,<span class="bibl">1161</span> (lyr.): c. acc., <b class="b2">possess</b>, λέκτρα Corinn. <span class="title">Supp.</span>2.55; <b class="b3">βασιληΐδα τιμὰν κ</b>. <b class="b2">hold, exercise</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1281</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>372</span> (lyr.); τὴν πολιτικὴν ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Or.</span>14.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">καρτύνειν βέλεα</b> <b class="b2">ply, throw</b> them <b class="b2">stoutly</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.95</span>; κ. ἐνὶ χερσὶν ἐρετμά <span class="bibl">A.R.2.332</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> c. acc. et inf., <b class="b2">insist</b> that... <span class="bibl">D.L.7.83</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Hyp.</span>3.54</span>.</span> | |Definition=Ep. καρτ-, (κράτος, κρατύς) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">strengthen</b>, κ. τὰς Συρηκούσας <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.156</span>; τὴν πόλιν <span class="bibl">Th.1.69</span>; τείχη <span class="bibl">Id.3.18</span>; κ. τινὰ δορυφόροισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.98</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἑωυτὸν τῇ τυραννίδι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">100</span>:—also in Med. (so only in Hom.), <b class="b3">ἐκαρτύναντο φάλαγγας</b> they <b class="b2">strengthened their</b> ranks, <span class="bibl">Il.11.215</span>, <span class="bibl">12.415</span>; <b class="b3">κρατυνάμενοι [τὴν Ἄντανδρον</b>] <span class="bibl">Th.4.52</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">114</span>; τὴν προβολήν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Aem.</span>20</span>; <b class="b3">πίστεις κ</b>. <b class="b2">confirm</b> their pledges, <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>; σπείραισιν ἐκαρτύναντο βοείαις χεῖρας <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.80</span>; ἐκαρτ. μέλαθρον <span class="bibl">A.R.2.1087</span>; οἵ μιν . . ἐκαρτ. κεραυνῷ <span class="bibl">Id.1.510</span>; <b class="b3">καρτ. τὴν αἰσυμνητείην</b> Thrasyb. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.1.100</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">wax strong</b>, ἔσχε τὴν βασιληΐην καὶ ἐκρατύνθη <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.13</span>; τείχεσιν ἐκεκράτυντο <span class="bibl">D.C.40.36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.3.72</span>; ἐν χρόνῳ κρατυνθὲν ἔθος <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Wi.</span>14.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">confirm</b> an impression, <span class="bibl">S.E. <span class="title">M.</span>8.364</span> (Pass.); an agreement, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>1.113i51</span> (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">harden</b>, opp. ἁπαλύνω, τοὺς πόδας ἀνυποδησίᾳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>2.3</span>, cf. Gal.4.748 (Pass.):—Pass., <b class="b3">ὀστέα κρατύνεται</b> <b class="b2">consolidate</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">rule, govern</b>, c.gen., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>14</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>660</span>: c.acc., ἄκρα κρατύνων <span class="bibl">Emp. 100.19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">73.2</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>900</span> codd. (lyr.); πτόλιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>699</span> (lyr.): c. acc. cogn., κράτος κ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1471</span> (lyr.): abs., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>150</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">404</span> (lyr.); τὰ πρῶτα μὲν δόρει κρατύνων, πρῶτα δ' οἰωνῶν ὁδοῖς <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OC</span>1314</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">become master, get possession of</b>, τῶν ὅπλων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>366</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1059</span>,<span class="bibl">1161</span> (lyr.): c. acc., <b class="b2">possess</b>, λέκτρα Corinn. <span class="title">Supp.</span>2.55; <b class="b3">βασιληΐδα τιμὰν κ</b>. <b class="b2">hold, exercise</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1281</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>372</span> (lyr.); τὴν πολιτικὴν ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Or.</span>14.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">καρτύνειν βέλεα</b> <b class="b2">ply, throw</b> them <b class="b2">stoutly</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.95</span>; κ. ἐνὶ χερσὶν ἐρετμά <span class="bibl">A.R.2.332</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> c. acc. et inf., <b class="b2">insist</b> that... <span class="bibl">D.L.7.83</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Hyp.</span>3.54</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''κρᾰτύνω''': Ἐπικ. καρτ-· ([[κράτος]], [[κρατύς]])· [[ἐνισχύω]], κρατ. τὰς Συρηκούσας Ἡρόδ. 7. 156· τὴν πόλιν Θουκ. 1. 69· τείχη ὁ αὐτ. 3. 18· κρ. ἑαυτὸν δορυφόροισιν Ἡρόδ. 1. 98· κρ. ἑαυτὸν ἐν τυραννίδι [[αὐτόθι]] 100· ― ὁ Ὅμ. ἔχει μόνον [[μέσον]] ἐκαρτύναντο φάλαγγας, ἐνίσχυσαν τὰς ἑαυτῶν τάξεις, Ἰλ. Λ. 215., Μ. 415· οὕτω, κρατύνεσθαι ταὴν Ἄντανδρον Θουκ. 4. 52, πρβλ. 114· σπείραισιν ἐκαρτύναντο βοείαις χεῖρας Θεόκρ. 22. 80· ἐκαρτ. [[μέλαθρον]] Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Β. 1078· οἵ μιν... ἐκαρτ. κεραυνῷ [[αὐτόθι]] Λ. 510· καρτ. τὴν αἰσυμνητείην Θρασύβ. παρὰ Διογ. Λ. 1. 100. ― Παθ., ἐνισχύομαι, [[γίνομαι]] [[ἰσχυρός]], ἔσχε τὴν βασιληΐην καὶ ἐκρατύνθη Ἡρόδ. 1. 13· τείχεσιν ἐκεκράτυντο Δίων Κ. 40. 36, πρβλ. Διον. Ἁλ. 3. 72. 2) [[σκληρύνω]], ἀντίθ. τῷ [[ἁπαλύνω]], τοὺς πόδας Ξεν. Λακ. 2, 3. ― Παθ., ὀστέα κρατύνεται Ἱππ. 756Ε. ΙΙ. = [[κρατέω]], κυβερνῶ, διοικῶ, [[μετὰ]] γεν., Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 14, Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 660· [[ὡσαύτως]] μετ’ αἰτ., [[ἄκρα]] κρατύνων Ἐμπεδ. 361· πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 930, Ἰκέτ. 699· [[μετὰ]] συστοίχ. αἰτ., [[κράτος]] κρ. ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀγ. 1471· ἀπολ., ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Πρ. 150, 404, Σοφ., κτλ. 2) [[γίνομαι]] [[κύριος]], κάτοχός τινος, τῶν ὅπλων Σοφ. Φιλ. 366, πρβλ. 1059, 1161· μετ’ αἰτ., βασιληίδα τιμὰν κρ., ἔχω, ἀσκῶ, Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 1282, πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 372. ΙΙΙ. καρτύνειν βέλεα, χειρίζεσθαι ἢ ῥίπτειν αὐτὰ μετ’ ἰσχύος, Πινδ. Ο. 13. 135· κ. ἐνὶ χερσὶν ἐρετμὰ Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Β. 332. IV. μετ’ αἰτ. καὶ ἀπαρ., ἀποδεικνύω ἀναντιρρήτως ὅτι..., Διογ. Λ. 7. 83. | |||
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Revision as of 09:12, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ep. καρτ-, (κράτος, κρατύς)
A strengthen, κ. τὰς Συρηκούσας Hdt.7.156; τὴν πόλιν Th.1.69; τείχη Id.3.18; κ. τινὰ δορυφόροισι Hdt.1.98; κ. ἑωυτὸν τῇ τυραννίδι ib.100:—also in Med. (so only in Hom.), ἐκαρτύναντο φάλαγγας they strengthened their ranks, Il.11.215, 12.415; κρατυνάμενοι [τὴν Ἄντανδρον] Th.4.52, cf.114; τὴν προβολήν Plu.Aem.20; πίστεις κ. confirm their pledges, Th.3.82; σπείραισιν ἐκαρτύναντο βοείαις χεῖρας Theoc.22.80; ἐκαρτ. μέλαθρον A.R.2.1087; οἵ μιν . . ἐκαρτ. κεραυνῷ Id.1.510; καρτ. τὴν αἰσυμνητείην Thrasyb. ap. D.L.1.100:—Pass., wax strong, ἔσχε τὴν βασιληΐην καὶ ἐκρατύνθη Hdt.1.13; τείχεσιν ἐκεκράτυντο D.C.40.36, cf. D.H.3.72; ἐν χρόνῳ κρατυνθὲν ἔθος LXX Wi.14.16. b confirm an impression, S.E. M.8.364 (Pass.); an agreement, PLond.1.113i51 (vi A. D.). 2 harden, opp. ἁπαλύνω, τοὺς πόδας ἀνυποδησίᾳ X.Lac.2.3, cf. Gal.4.748 (Pass.):—Pass., ὀστέα κρατύνεται consolidate, Hp.Fract.7. II rule, govern, c.gen., S.OT14, E.Ba.660: c.acc., ἄκρα κρατύνων Emp. 100.19, cf. 73.2, A.Pers.900 codd. (lyr.); πτόλιν Id.Supp.699 (lyr.): c. acc. cogn., κράτος κ. Id.Ag.1471 (lyr.): abs., Id.Pr.150 (lyr.), 404 (lyr.); τὰ πρῶτα μὲν δόρει κρατύνων, πρῶτα δ' οἰωνῶν ὁδοῖς S. OC1314. 2 c. gen., become master, get possession of, τῶν ὅπλων Id.Ph.366, cf. 1059,1161 (lyr.): c. acc., possess, λέκτρα Corinn. Supp.2.55; βασιληΐδα τιμὰν κ. hold, exercise, E.Hipp.1281 (lyr.), cf. A.Supp.372 (lyr.); τὴν πολιτικὴν ἀρετήν Him.Or.14.28. III καρτύνειν βέλεα ply, throw them stoutly, Pi.O.13.95; κ. ἐνὶ χερσὶν ἐρετμά A.R.2.332. IV c. acc. et inf., insist that... D.L.7.83, cf. Procl.Hyp.3.54.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κρᾰτύνω: Ἐπικ. καρτ-· (κράτος, κρατύς)· ἐνισχύω, κρατ. τὰς Συρηκούσας Ἡρόδ. 7. 156· τὴν πόλιν Θουκ. 1. 69· τείχη ὁ αὐτ. 3. 18· κρ. ἑαυτὸν δορυφόροισιν Ἡρόδ. 1. 98· κρ. ἑαυτὸν ἐν τυραννίδι αὐτόθι 100· ― ὁ Ὅμ. ἔχει μόνον μέσον ἐκαρτύναντο φάλαγγας, ἐνίσχυσαν τὰς ἑαυτῶν τάξεις, Ἰλ. Λ. 215., Μ. 415· οὕτω, κρατύνεσθαι ταὴν Ἄντανδρον Θουκ. 4. 52, πρβλ. 114· σπείραισιν ἐκαρτύναντο βοείαις χεῖρας Θεόκρ. 22. 80· ἐκαρτ. μέλαθρον Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Β. 1078· οἵ μιν... ἐκαρτ. κεραυνῷ αὐτόθι Λ. 510· καρτ. τὴν αἰσυμνητείην Θρασύβ. παρὰ Διογ. Λ. 1. 100. ― Παθ., ἐνισχύομαι, γίνομαι ἰσχυρός, ἔσχε τὴν βασιληΐην καὶ ἐκρατύνθη Ἡρόδ. 1. 13· τείχεσιν ἐκεκράτυντο Δίων Κ. 40. 36, πρβλ. Διον. Ἁλ. 3. 72. 2) σκληρύνω, ἀντίθ. τῷ ἁπαλύνω, τοὺς πόδας Ξεν. Λακ. 2, 3. ― Παθ., ὀστέα κρατύνεται Ἱππ. 756Ε. ΙΙ. = κρατέω, κυβερνῶ, διοικῶ, μετὰ γεν., Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 14, Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 660· ὡσαύτως μετ’ αἰτ., ἄκρα κρατύνων Ἐμπεδ. 361· πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 930, Ἰκέτ. 699· μετὰ συστοίχ. αἰτ., κράτος κρ. ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀγ. 1471· ἀπολ., ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Πρ. 150, 404, Σοφ., κτλ. 2) γίνομαι κύριος, κάτοχός τινος, τῶν ὅπλων Σοφ. Φιλ. 366, πρβλ. 1059, 1161· μετ’ αἰτ., βασιληίδα τιμὰν κρ., ἔχω, ἀσκῶ, Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 1282, πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 372. ΙΙΙ. καρτύνειν βέλεα, χειρίζεσθαι ἢ ῥίπτειν αὐτὰ μετ’ ἰσχύος, Πινδ. Ο. 13. 135· κ. ἐνὶ χερσὶν ἐρετμὰ Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Β. 332. IV. μετ’ αἰτ. καὶ ἀπαρ., ἀποδεικνύω ἀναντιρρήτως ὅτι..., Διογ. Λ. 7. 83.
