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 |Beta Code=kratu/nw
 |Definition=Ep. καρτ-, (κράτος, κρατύς) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">strengthen</b>, κ. τὰς Συρηκούσας <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.156</span>; τὴν πόλιν <span class="bibl">Th.1.69</span>; τείχη <span class="bibl">Id.3.18</span>; κ. τινὰ δορυφόροισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.98</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἑωυτὸν τῇ τυραννίδι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">100</span>:—also in Med. (so only in Hom.), <b class="b3">ἐκαρτύναντο φάλαγγας</b> they <b class="b2">strengthened their</b> ranks, <span class="bibl">Il.11.215</span>, <span class="bibl">12.415</span>; <b class="b3">κρατυνάμενοι [τὴν Ἄντανδρον</b>] <span class="bibl">Th.4.52</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">114</span>; τὴν προβολήν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Aem.</span>20</span>; <b class="b3">πίστεις κ</b>. <b class="b2">confirm</b> their pledges, <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>; σπείραισιν ἐκαρτύναντο βοείαις χεῖρας <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.80</span>; ἐκαρτ. μέλαθρον <span class="bibl">A.R.2.1087</span>; οἵ μιν . . ἐκαρτ. κεραυνῷ <span class="bibl">Id.1.510</span>; <b class="b3">καρτ. τὴν αἰσυμνητείην</b> Thrasyb. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.1.100</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">wax strong</b>, ἔσχε τὴν βασιληΐην καὶ ἐκρατύνθη <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.13</span>; τείχεσιν ἐκεκράτυντο <span class="bibl">D.C.40.36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.3.72</span>; ἐν χρόνῳ κρατυνθὲν ἔθος <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Wi.</span>14.16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">confirm</b> an impression, <span class="bibl">S.E. <span class="title">M.</span>8.364</span> (Pass.); an agreement, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>1.113i51</span> (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">harden</b>, opp. ἁπαλύνω, τοὺς πόδας ἀνυποδησίᾳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>2.3</span>, cf. Gal.4.748 (Pass.):—Pass., <b class="b3">ὀστέα κρατύνεται</b> <b class="b2">consolidate</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">rule, govern</b>, c.gen., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>14</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>660</span>: c.acc., ἄκρα κρατύνων <span class="bibl">Emp. 100.19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">73.2</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>900</span> codd. (lyr.); πτόλιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>699</span> (lyr.): c. acc. cogn., κράτος κ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1471</span> (lyr.): abs., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>150</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">404</span> (lyr.); τὰ πρῶτα μὲν δόρει κρατύνων, πρῶτα δ' οἰωνῶν ὁδοῖς <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OC</span>1314</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">become master, get possession of</b>, τῶν ὅπλων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>366</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1059</span>,<span class="bibl">1161</span> (lyr.): c. acc., <b class="b2">possess</b>, λέκτρα Corinn. <span class="title">Supp.</span>2.55; <b class="b3">βασιληΐδα τιμὰν κ</b>. <b class="b2">hold, exercise</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1281</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>372</span> (lyr.); τὴν πολιτικὴν ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Or.</span>14.28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">καρτύνειν βέλεα</b> <b class="b2">ply, throw</b> them <b class="b2">stoutly</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.95</span>; κ. ἐνὶ χερσὶν ἐρετμά <span class="bibl">A.R.2.332</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> c. acc. et inf., <b class="b2">insist</b> that... <span class="bibl">D.L.7.83</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Hyp.</span>3.54</span>.</span>
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+{{ls
+|lstext='''κρᾰτύνω''': Ἐπικ. καρτ-· ([[κράτος]], [[κρατύς]])· [[ἐνισχύω]], κρατ. τὰς Συρηκούσας Ἡρόδ. 7. 156· τὴν πόλιν Θουκ. 1. 69· τείχη ὁ αὐτ. 3. 18· κρ. ἑαυτὸν δορυφόροισιν Ἡρόδ. 1. 98· κρ. ἑαυτὸν ἐν τυραννίδι [[αὐτόθι]] 100· ― ὁ Ὅμ. ἔχει μόνον [[μέσον]] ἐκαρτύναντο φάλαγγας, ἐνίσχυσαν τὰς ἑαυτῶν τάξεις, Ἰλ. Λ. 215., Μ. 415· οὕτω, κρατύνεσθαι ταὴν Ἄντανδρον Θουκ. 4. 52, πρβλ. 114· σπείραισιν ἐκαρτύναντο βοείαις χεῖρας Θεόκρ. 22. 80· ἐκαρτ. [[μέλαθρον]] Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Β. 1078· οἵ μιν... ἐκαρτ. κεραυνῷ [[αὐτόθι]] Λ. 510· καρτ. τὴν αἰσυμνητείην Θρασύβ. παρὰ Διογ. Λ. 1. 100. ― Παθ., ἐνισχύομαι, [[γίνομαι]] [[ἰσχυρός]], ἔσχε τὴν βασιληΐην καὶ ἐκρατύνθη Ἡρόδ. 1. 13· τείχεσιν ἐκεκράτυντο Δίων Κ. 40. 36, πρβλ. Διον. Ἁλ. 3. 72. 2) [[σκληρύνω]], ἀντίθ. τῷ [[ἁπαλύνω]], τοὺς πόδας Ξεν. Λακ. 2, 3. ― Παθ., ὀστέα κρατύνεται Ἱππ. 756Ε. ΙΙ. = [[κρατέω]], κυβερνῶ, διοικῶ, [[μετὰ]] γεν., Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 14, Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 660· [[ὡσαύτως]] μετ’ αἰτ., [[ἄκρα]] κρατύνων Ἐμπεδ. 361· πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 930, Ἰκέτ. 699· [[μετὰ]] συστοίχ. αἰτ., [[κράτος]] κρ. ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀγ. 1471· ἀπολ., ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Πρ. 150, 404, Σοφ., κτλ. 2) [[γίνομαι]] [[κύριος]], κάτοχός τινος, τῶν ὅπλων Σοφ. Φιλ. 366, πρβλ. 1059, 1161· μετ’ αἰτ., βασιληίδα τιμὰν κρ., ἔχω, ἀσκῶ, Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 1282, πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 372. ΙΙΙ. καρτύνειν βέλεα, χειρίζεσθαι ἢ ῥίπτειν αὐτὰ μετ’ ἰσχύος, Πινδ. Ο. 13. 135· κ. ἐνὶ χερσὶν ἐρετμὰ Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Β. 332. IV. μετ’ αἰτ. καὶ ἀπαρ., ἀποδεικνύω ἀναντιρρήτως ὅτι..., Διογ. Λ. 7. 83.
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