αὐθέντης: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=ου, ὁ, (cf. [[αὐτοέντης]]) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">murderer</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.117</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>873</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.58</span>; τινός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1359</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.2.754</span>; <b class="b2">suicide</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.4</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.37.13</span>: more loosely, <b class="b2">one of a murderer's family</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>172</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">perpetrator, author</b>, πράξεως <span class="bibl">Plb.22.14.2</span>; ἱεροσυλίας <span class="bibl">D.S.16.61</span>: generally, <b class="b2">doer</b>, <span class="bibl">Alex.<span class="title">Rh.</span>p.2S.</span>; <b class="b2">master</b>, δῆμος αὐθέντης χθονός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>442</span>; voc. αὐθέντα ἥλιε <span class="title">PMag.Leid.W.</span>6.46; condemned by Phryn.96. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> as Adj., <b class="b3">ὅμαιμος αὐ. φόνος, αὐ. φάνατοι</b>, murder <b class="b2">by one of the same family</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>212</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1572</span> (lyr.). (For <b class="b3">αὐτο-ἕντης</b>, cf. <b class="b3">συν-έντης, ἁνύω</b>; root <b class="b2">sen-, sṇ-</b>.) </span>
|Definition=ου, ὁ, (cf. [[αὐτοέντης]]) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">murderer</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.117</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>873</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.58</span>; τινός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1359</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.2.754</span>; <b class="b2">suicide</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.4</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.37.13</span>: more loosely, <b class="b2">one of a murderer's family</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>172</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">perpetrator, author</b>, πράξεως <span class="bibl">Plb.22.14.2</span>; ἱεροσυλίας <span class="bibl">D.S.16.61</span>: generally, <b class="b2">doer</b>, <span class="bibl">Alex.<span class="title">Rh.</span>p.2S.</span>; <b class="b2">master</b>, δῆμος αὐθέντης χθονός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>442</span>; voc. αὐθέντα ἥλιε <span class="title">PMag.Leid.W.</span>6.46; condemned by Phryn.96. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> as Adj., <b class="b3">ὅμαιμος αὐ. φόνος, αὐ. φάνατοι</b>, murder <b class="b2">by one of the same family</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>212</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1572</span> (lyr.). (For <b class="b3">αὐτο-ἕντης</b>, cf. <b class="b3">συν-έντης, ἁνύω</b>; root <b class="b2">sen-, sṇ-</b>.) </span>
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|lstext='''αὐθέντης''': -ου, ὁ, συνεσταλμένον ἐκ τοῦ [[αὐτοέντης]], ([[ὅπερ]] μεταχειρίζεται ὁ Σοφ.), ὁ πράττων τι ἰδίαις χερσίν, [[αὐτόχειρ]] [[φονεύς]], [[ὅκως]]... [[μήτε]] θυγατρὶ τῇ σῇ [[μήτε]] αὐτῷ σοι [[εἴην]] [[αὐθέντης]] Ἡρόδ. 1. 117, Εὐρ. Ρῆσ. 873, Θουκ. 3. 58· τινὸς Εὐρ. Ἡρ. Μαιν. 1359: - ὁ ἑαυτὸν ἀποκτείνων, [[αὐτόχειρ]], Ἀντιφῶν 122, ἐν τέλ.: γενικώτερον, ἡ [[λέξις]] τίθεται καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ φονεύσαντός τινα, Εὐρ. Ἀνδρ. 172. 2) ὁ [[πρωτουργός]], ὁ πραγματικὸς ἐκτελεστὴς οἱασδήποτε πράξεως, Πολύβ. 23. 14. 2. Διόδ. 16. 61· πρβλ. Λοβ. Φρύν. 120. 3) [[ἀπόλυτος]] [[κύριος]], [[δεσπότης]], Χρησμ. Σιβυλλ. 7. 69., 8. 309· (ἀντὶ τοῦ [[δῆμος]] [[αὐθέντης]] χθονὸς ἐν Εὐρ. Ἱκ. 442, ὁ Markland διορθοῖ [[εὐθυντής]]). ΙΙ. ὡς ἐπίθ., [[αὐθέντης]] [[φόνος]], αὐθένται θάνατοι, [[φόνος]] ἐκτελεσθεὶς ὑπό τινος τῶν ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς οἰκογενείας, Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 212, Ἀγ. 1572. - Ἐπίρρ. αὐθεντῶς (παρὰ τοὺς κανόνας τῆς Ἑλλ. γλωσσ.), εὕρηται ἐν Εὐστ. Πονημ. 40. 51, κ. ἀλλ. (Τὸ δεύτερον συνθετικὸν τῆς λέξεως ἕντης, [[ὅπερ]] [[ὡσαύτως]] φαίνεται ἐν τῷ «[[συνέντης]]· συνεργὸς» παρ’ Ἡσυχίῳ, ἀπωλέσθη).
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