edo: Difference between revisions

|lshtext=<b>ē-do</b>: dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[give]] [[out]], [[put]] [[forth]], [[bring]] [[forth]] (freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: [[foras]] per os est [[editus]] aër, Lucr. 3, 122; cf.: sputa per [[fauces]] tussi, id. 6, 1189: urinam, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 38; cf. [[stercus]], Col. 2, 14: animam, to [[breathe]] [[out]], i. e. to [[die]], [[expire]], Cic. Sest. 38, 83; Ov. H. 9, 62; cf.: extremum vitae spiritum, Cic. Phil. 12, 9: vitam, id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Planc. 37, 90: clamorem, to [[send]] [[forth]], [[utter]], id. Div. 2, 23; cf.: miros [[risus]], id. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2: fremitum patulis sub naribus ([[equus]]), Lucr. 5, 1076: voces, Cic. Tusc. 2, 8: dulces modos, Ov. F. 1, 444: [[questus]], id. M. 4, 588: [[hinnitus]], id. ib. 2, 669: [[latratus]], id. ib. 4, 451 et saep.: [[Maeander]] in [[sinum]] maris editur, discharges itself, Liv. 38, 13; 39, 53 fin.: [[clanculum]] ex aedibus me edidi [[foras]], [[have]] slipped [[out]], Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9.<br /><b>II</b> In partic., to [[bring]] [[forth]] [[any]] [[thing]] [[new]], to [[produce]], [[beget]], form, etc.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of [[what]] is [[born]], begotten ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): progeniem in oras luminis, Lucr. 2, 617: crocodilos dicunt, cum in [[terra]] partum ediderint, obruere ova, [[deinde]] discedere, Cic. N. D. 2, 52; so, partum, Liv. 1, 39; cf.: aliquem partu, Verg. A. 7, 660; Ov. M. 4, 210; 13, 487: aliquem maturis nisibus, id. F. 5, 172: geminos [[Latona]], id. M. 6, 336: nepotem Atlantis (Pleïas), id. F. 5, 664 al.: (draconem) Qui [[luci]] ediderat [[genitor]] [[Saturnius]], [[idem]] Abdidit, Cic. Poëta Div. 2, 30, 64; cf.: Electram [[maximus]] [[Atlas]] Edidit, Verg. A. 8, 137.—In the [[pass]].: hebetes eduntur, Quint. 1, 1, 2. —More freq. in the [[part]].: in lucem [[editus]], Poëta ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (a transl. of the Euripid. τὸν φύντα); cf. Ov. M. 15, 221: [[editus]] partu, id. ib. 5, 517; 9, 678; id. F. 5, 26: [[Venus]] aquis, id. H. 7, 60; cf.: Limnate flumine Gange, id. M. 5, 48; for [[which]]: de flumine, id. H. 5, 10 (cf. Zumpt, Gramm. § 451): [[ille]] hac, Ov. M. 10, 298; cf.: [[Maecenas]] atavis regibus, Hor. C. 1, 1, 1: [[infans]] ex nepte Julia, Suet. Aug. 65 et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf.: ([[tellus]]) Edidit innumeras [[species]], Ov. M. 1, 436; cf. Liv. 21, 41: frondem [[ulmus]], puts [[forth]], Col. 5, 6, 2: ea (sc. [[academia]]) praestantissimos in [[eloquentia]] viros edidit, Quint. 12, 2, 25.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of [[literary]] productions, to [[put]] [[forth]], to [[publish]] ([[class]].): de republica libros, Cic. Brut. 5, 19; so, librum [[contra]] suum doctorem, id. Ac. 2, 4, 12: annales suos, id. Att. 2, 16, 4: orationem scriptam, Sall. C. 31, 6: aliquid, Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 7; Quint. 5, 10, 120; 3, 1, 18; 2, 1, 11; Hor. A. P. 390 et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Transf., to [[set]] [[forth]], [[publish]], [[relate]], [[tell]], [[utter]], [[announce]], [[declare]] = exponere; esp. of the responses of priests and oracles, the decrees of authorities, etc.: [[apud]] eosdem (sc. censores) qui magistratu abierint edant et exponant, [[quid]] in magistratu gesserint, Cic. Leg. 3, 20, 47; cf. Hor. S. 2, 5, 61: ede [[illa]], quae coeperas, et Bruto et mihi, Cic. Brut. 5, 20: [[nomen]] parentum, Ov. M. 3, 580; 9, 531; Hor. S. 2, 4, 10: veros [[ortus]], Ov. M. 2, 43; cf.: [[auctor]] necis [[editus]], id. ib. 8, 449: mea fata [[tibi]], id. 11, 668 et saep. —With acc. and inf.: [[Apollo]] [[Pythius]] [[oraculum]] edidit, Spartam nulla re [[alia]] esse perituram, etc., Cic. Off. 2, 22, 77; cf. Liv. 40, 45; 22, 10; 42, 2.—With dupl. acc.: auctorem doctrinae ejus [[falso]] Pythagoran edunt, id. 1, 18; cf. id. 1, 46; 27, 27 fin.: haec mihi, quae canerem Titio, [[deus]] edidit [[ore]], Tib. 1, 4, 73: iis editis imperiis, id. 29, 25; cf.: edito [[alio]] tempore ac [[loco]] ([[with]] [[constitutum]] [[tempus]] et [[locus]]), Quint. 4, 2, 98: [[opinio]] in [[vulgus]] edita, [[spread]] [[abroad]], Caes. B. C. 3, 29, 3; cf. Nep. Dat. 6, 4: consilia hostium, i. e. to [[divulge]], [[betray]], Liv. 10, 27 et saep.—Poet.: [[arma]] violentaque bella, i. e. to [[sing]], [[celebrate]] in [[song]], Ov. Am. 1, 1, 1.—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jurid. and polit. t. t., to [[give]] [[out]], [[promulgate]], [[proclaim]], [[ordain]]: [[qua]] [[quisque]] actione agere volet, eam [[prius]] edere debet. Nam aequissimum videtur, eum, qui acturus est, edere actionem, etc., Dig. 2, 13 (tit. De edendo), 1 sq.: verba, Cic. Quint. 20, 63; cf. judicium, id. ib. 21: [[tribus]], said of the [[plaintiff]] in a [[causa]] sodaliciorum, to [[name]] the [[tribus]] ([[since]] he had the [[right]], in [[order]] to [[choose]] the judges, to [[propose]] to the [[defendant]] [[four]] [[tribus]], from [[which]] the [[latter]] could [[reject]] [[only]] one, and [[then]] to [[choose]] the judges according to his [[own]] [[pleasure]] [[out]] of the [[remaining]] [[three]], Cic. Planc. 15, 36 sqq.: judices editi (= editicii), id. ib. 17, 41; cf. Wund. Cic. Planc. p. LXXVI. sq., and see [[editicius]]: socium [[tibi]] in hujus bonis edidisti Quintium, hast mentioned, Cic. Quint. 24 fin.: [[quantum]] [[Apronius]] edidisset deberi, [[tantum]] ex [[edicto]] dandum erat, id. Verr. 2, 3, 29; 2, 2, 42: mandata edita, Liv. 31, 19; cf. id. 34, 35: ederet ([[consul]]) [[quid]] fieri velit, to [[command]], id. 40, 40; cf. id. 45, 34.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf. [[beyond]] the jurid. [[sphere]]: [[postquam]] hanc rationem cordi ventrique edidi, etc., Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Of [[other]] objects, to [[produce]], [[perform]], [[bring]] [[about]], [[cause]] (freq. and [[class]].): oves nullum fructum edere ex se [[sine]] cultu hominum et curatione possent, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158: vitales [[motus]], Lucr. 3, 560: proelia pugnasque, id. 2, 119; 4, 1010; Liv. 8, 9; 21, 43 al.; cf. caedem, id. 5, 13; 10, 45 al.: [[strages]], Verg. A. 9, 785 and 527: aliquantum trepidationis, Liv. 21, 28; cf. tumultum, id. 36, 19: ruinas, Cic. Leg. 1, 13 fin.: [[scelus]], [[facinus]], to [[perpetrate]], id. Phil. 13, 9 fin.: annuam operam, i. e. to [[perform]], Liv. 5, 4; cf. id. 3, 63; Suet. Tib. 35: [[munus]] gladiatorium ([[with]] parare), to [[exhibit]], Liv. 28, 21; Suet. Calig. 18; cf. ludos, Tac. A. 1, 15; 3, 64; Suet. Caes. 10 al.: [[spectaculum]], Tac. A. 14, 17; id. H. 2, 67; Suet. Caes. 44 et saep.: gladiatores, Suet. Aug. 45 et saep.: [[exemplum]] severitatis, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 5; so [[more]] freq.: exempla in aliquem, Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 21; Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 12; Liv. 29, 9 fin. and 27; cf.: [[scelus]] in aliquem, Cic. Sest. 27.<br /><b>III</b> To [[raise]] up, [[lift]], [[elevate]]: [[corpus]] celerem [[super]] equum, Tib. 4, 1, 114.—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ēdĭtus, a, um, P. a. ([[set]] [[forth]], heightened; [[hence]], [[like]] [[excelsus]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Prop., of places, [[elevated]], [[high]], [[lofty]] (cf.: [[altus]], [[celsus]], [[excelsus]], [[sublimis]], [[procerus]], [[arduus]], [[praeceps]], [[profundus]]), opp. to [[flat]], [[level]] (cf.: [[collis]] [[paululum]] ex planitie [[editus]], Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3; id. B. C. 1, 43, 2; Sall. J. 92, 5; Tac. A. 15, 27—[[very]] freq. and [[class]].): [[Henna]] est [[loco]] perexcelso [[atque]] edito, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48; Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 1 ([[with]] [[acclivis]]); 7, 18, 3; id. B. C. 3, 37, 4; Sall. J. 92, 5; 98, 3; Liv. 2, 50 et saep.—Comp., Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 5; 1, 43, 2; Sen. N. Q. 7, 5. —Sup., Auct. B. Alex. 28; 31; 72; Just. 2, 1, 17 al.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.: viribus editior, stronger, Hor. S. 1, 3, 110.—Adv. does not [[occur]].—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ēdĭtum, i, n.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> A [[height]]: in edito, Suet. Aug. 72: ex edito, Plin. 31, 3, 27.—Plur.: edita montium, Tac. A. 4, 46; 12, 56: in editis, Treb. Trig. Tyr. 26.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., a [[command]], [[order]], Ov. M. 11, 647; cf. Liv. 25, 12, 4.<br /><b>ĕdo</b>: ēdi, ēsum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> [[sup]].: esum, Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 13; id. Men. 3, 1, 11; id. Stich. 1, 3, 28: esu, id. Ps. 3, 2, 35.—The contr. forms es, est, estis, etc., are [[very]] freq. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]: est, Verg. A. 4, 66; 5, 683; Hor. S. 2, 2, 57: esset, id. ib. 2, 6, 89; Verg. G. 1, 151: esse, Quint. 11, 3, 136; Juv. 15, 102: esto, [[Cato]] R. R. 156, 1.—Hence, also in the [[pass]].: [[estur]], Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 78; id. Poen. 4, 2, 13; Cels. 27, 3; Ov. Pont. 1, 1, 69; and: essetur, Varr. L. L. 5, § 106 Müll.—Archaic forms of the subj. [[praes]].: edim, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16; id. Trin. 2, 4, 73; 74; Caecil. and Pompon. ap. Non. 507, 7: edis, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 45; id. Trin. 2, 4, 72: [[edit]], [[Cato]] R. R. 1, 56, 6; 1, 57, 9 sq.; Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 1; 3; id. Aul. 4, 6, 6; id. Poen. prol. 9; Hor. Epod. 3, 3; id. S. 2, 8, 90: edimus, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 34: editis, Nov. ap. Non. l. l.: edint, Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 22), v. a. Sanscr. ad-mi, [[eat]]; Gr. ἔδ-ω, [[ἐσθίω]]>; Lat. [[edax]], [[esca]], [[esurio]], etc.; cf. also Gr. [[ὀδούς]], ὀδοντ- Aeol. plur. ἐδοντες, [[dens]], to [[eat]] (for syn. cf.: [[comedo]], [[vescor]], [[pascor]], [[devoro]], [[haurio]], [[mando]], [[ceno]], [[epulor]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[ille]] [[ipse]] astat, [[quando]] [[edit]], Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 893; cf. so uncontr., Cic. Att. 13, 52: miserrimus est, qui cum esse cupit, [[quod]] [[edit]] non habet, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 3: ut de symbolis essemus, Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 2: mergi eos (sc. pullos) in aquam jussit, ut biberent, [[quoniam]] esse nollent, Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7 et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Prov.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Multos modios salis [[simul]] edisse, to [[have]] eaten bushels of [[salt]] [[with]] [[another]], i. e. to be old friends, Cic. Lael. 19.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> De [[patella]], i. e. to [[show]] [[contempt]] for [[religion]] (v. [[patella]]), Cic. Fin. 2, 7 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> Pugnos, to [[taste]] one's fists, i. e. to [[get]] a [[good]] drubbing, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 153.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [[Bona]], to [[squander]], [[dissipate]], Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 29.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[inanimate]] subjects, qs. to [[eat]] up, i. e. to [[consume]], [[destroy]] ([[poet]].): ut [[mala]] culmos Esset [[robigo]], Verg. G. 1, 151: carinas [[lentus]] [[vapor]] (i. e. [[flamma]]), id. A. 5, 683: corpora [[virus]], Ov. Ib. 608 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[corrode]], [[consume]], [[devour]] ([[almost]] [[exclusively]] [[poet]].): si [[quid]] est animum, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 39; cf.: [[nimium]] [[libenter]] edi sermonem tuum, [[have]] [[devoured]], Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 1: nec te [[tantus]] edat tacitam [[dolor]], Verg. A. 12, 801: nec edunt oblivia laudem, Sil. 13, 665 et saep.<br /><b>ĕdo</b>: ōnis, m. 1. edo,<br /><b>I</b> a [[glutton]], Varr. ap. Non. 48, 19.