odi: Difference between revisions

|lshtext=<b>ōdi</b>: ōdisse (old form of the<br /><b>I</b> pres., [[odio]]: osi sunt ab [[odio]], declinasse antiquos [[testis]] est C. [[Gracchus]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll. From this are formed: odis, Ambros. in Psa. 118, 17; odiant, Arn. in Psa. 37; odiebant, id. Psa. 73; odies, Tert. adv, Marc. 4, 35; odiet, Hier. Ep. 22, 31; odivi, Vulg. Psa. 118, 104; odientes, id. Deut. 7, 10; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 16; odiendi, App. Dogm. Plat. 3 init. —Pass. oditur, Tert. Apol. 3 fin.; Vulg. Ecclus. 20, 8: odiremur, Hier. Ep. 43, 2: oderem and odere, acc. to [[Charis]]. p. 228 P.—Collat. form of the perf. [[osus]] [[sum]], C. Gracch. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll.; Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 19; Gell. 4, 8; and odivit, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13. 19, 42), v. a. Sanscr. [[root]] badh-, [[strike]], [[thrust]]; Gr. [[ὠθέω]]>.<br /><b>I</b> To [[hate]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[detestor]], [[abominor]], [[aversor]], [[abhorreo]]); constr. [[with]] acc. of the [[person]] or [[thing]], [[with]] inf. or absol.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc.: quem omnes oderunt quā viri quā mulieres, Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 15: [[uxor]] ruri est tua, [[quam]] [[dudum]] dixeras te odisse [[aeque]] [[atque]] angues, id. Merc. 4, 4, 20 sq.: [[quid]] [[enim]] odisset Clodium [[Milo]], Cic. Mil. 13, 35: aliquem [[acerbe]] et [[penitus]], id. Clu. 61, 171: lucemque odit, Ov. M. 2, 383: vitam, id. ib. 7, 583: [[scelus]] est odisse parentem, id. ib. 10, 314: qui hominem odiit, Tert. Anim. 10: [[semper]] eos osi sunt, C. Gracch. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll.: quas (partes) [[Pompeius]] odivit, M. Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 42.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With inf.: inimicos [[semper]] osa [[sum]] obtuerier, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 19: peccare, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 52; cf. id. C. 2, 16, 26.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: oderint dum metuant, Att. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 28, 97 (Trag. Rel. p. 136 Rib.); cf. [[Tiber]]. ap. Suet. Tib. 59: ita [[amare]] oportere, ut si [[aliquando]] esset osurus, Cic. Lael. 16, 59; id. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43: [[neque]] studere [[neque]] odisse, Sall. C. 51, 13: [[furialiter]], Ov. F. 3, 637: sic objurgans, [[quasi]] oderint, Quint. 2, 2, 7; 7, 2, 37 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., to [[dislike]]; to be displeased or vexed at [[any]] [[thing]]: illud rus, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 7: Persicos [[apparatus]], Hor. C. 1, 38, 1: odi cum [[cera]] vacat, Ov. Am. 1, 11, 20.—Of subjects not [[personal]]: [[ruta]] odit hiemem et umorem ac fimum, Plin. 19, 8, 45, § 156.—Esp.: se odisse, to be [[ill]] at [[ease]], [[discontented]], Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 13; Juv. 7, 35.—Pass.: oditur [[ergo]] in hominibus innocuis [[etiam]] [[nomen]] innocuum, Tert. Apol. 3: si de [[mundo]] non essemus, odiremur a [[mundo]], Hier. Ep. 43, n. 2 ([[but]] in [[class]]. Lat. the [[pass]]. of odi is [[odio]] esse; v. [[odium]]).