praefigo: Difference between revisions

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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>prae-fīgo</b>: xi, xum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[fix]] or [[fasten]] [[before]], to [[set]] up in [[front]], to [[fix]] on the [[end]] or [[extremity]] of.<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[class]]., [[but]] not in Cic.): [[ripa]] erat acutis sudibus praefixis munita, Caes. B. G. 5, 18; so, praefigere aëneos cancellos foraminibus, Col. 8, 17, 6: [[arma]] puppibus, Verg. A. 10, 80: in hastis Praefigunt capita, id. ib. 9, 466; cf.: [[vexillum]] in [[biremis]] puppe, Suet. Calig. 15: [[rostrum]] lupi villarum portis, Plin. 28, 10, 44, § 157: [[caput]] hastae, Suet. Caes. 85.— Poet.: nigrum [[theta]] (i. e. Θ>, as a [[sign]] of [[death]] on Roman inscriptions) [[vitio]], to [[mark]] [[crime]] [[with]] the [[black]] [[theta]], i. e. to [[condemn]] it, Pers. 4, 13.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., aliquid aliquā re.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To [[tip]], [[head]], [[point]], etc.: asseres cuspidibus praefixi, Caes. B. C. 2, 2: jacula praefixa ferro, Liv. 26, 4, 4: aere aut ferro praefixae hastae, Curt. 3, 2, 7: ferro praefixum [[robur]] acuto, Verg. A. 10, 479: ora capistris, to [[muzzle]], id. G. 3, 399.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> To [[close]], [[block]] up ([[post]]-Aug.): [[prospectus]] om nes, to [[wall]] up, [[build]] up, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 59: fenestrae praefixae, Dig. 8, 2, 5.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> To [[pierce]], [[transfix]] [[with]] [[something]]: [[latus]] praefixa [[veru]], Tib. 1, 7, 55 (6, 49).—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> To [[enchant]], [[bewitch]], Quint. Decl. 10, 8.
|lshtext=<b>prae-fīgo</b>: xi, xum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[fix]] or [[fasten]] [[before]], to [[set]] up in [[front]], to [[fix]] on the [[end]] or [[extremity]] of.<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[class]]., [[but]] not in Cic.): [[ripa]] erat acutis sudibus praefixis munita, Caes. B. G. 5, 18; so, praefigere aëneos cancellos foraminibus, Col. 8, 17, 6: [[arma]] puppibus, Verg. A. 10, 80: in hastis Praefigunt capita, id. ib. 9, 466; cf.: [[vexillum]] in [[biremis]] puppe, Suet. Calig. 15: [[rostrum]] lupi villarum portis, Plin. 28, 10, 44, § 157: [[caput]] hastae, Suet. Caes. 85.— Poet.: nigrum [[theta]] (i. e. Θ>, as a [[sign]] of [[death]] on Roman inscriptions) [[vitio]], to [[mark]] [[crime]] [[with]] the [[black]] [[theta]], i. e. to [[condemn]] it, Pers. 4, 13.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., aliquid aliquā re.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To [[tip]], [[head]], [[point]], etc.: asseres cuspidibus praefixi, Caes. B. C. 2, 2: jacula praefixa ferro, Liv. 26, 4, 4: aere aut ferro praefixae hastae, Curt. 3, 2, 7: ferro praefixum [[robur]] acuto, Verg. A. 10, 479: ora capistris, to [[muzzle]], id. G. 3, 399.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> To [[close]], [[block]] up ([[post]]-Aug.): [[prospectus]] om nes, to [[wall]] up, [[build]] up, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 59: fenestrae praefixae, Dig. 8, 2, 5.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> To [[pierce]], [[transfix]] [[with]] [[something]]: [[latus]] praefixa [[veru]], Tib. 1, 7, 55 (6, 49).—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> To [[enchant]], [[bewitch]], Quint. Decl. 10, 8.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>præfīgō</b>,¹² īxī, īxum, ĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> ficher (planter, enfoncer) au bout ou par devant : Cæs. G. 5, 18, 3 ; Suet. Cal. 15 || attacher (fixer) au bout ou en avant : Liv. 26, 4, 4 ; Virg. En. 10, 479 || [poét.] placer devant : Pers. 4, 13 ; v. Theta || boucher, obturer : Plin. 19, 59<br /><b>2</b> garnir en avant : ferratis [[ora]] capistris Virg. G. 3, 399, garnir les bouches de muselières ferrées || [surtout au part. præfixus ] muni à l’extrémité : asseres cuspidibus præfixi Cæs. C. 2, 2, 2, des pieux [[munis]] de pointes de lance à leur extrémité, cf. Liv. 26, 4, 4 ; Curt. 3, 2, 7 ; Virg. En. 10, 479<br /><b>3</b> percer, transpercer : Tib. 1, 7, 55<br /><b>4</b> enchanter, ensorceler : Ps. Quint. Decl. 10, 8.
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