ἀπόφυσις

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English (LSJ)

εως, ἡ, A side-shoot, Thphr.HP6.4.4, Plb.18.18.10(pl.): metaph., μιᾶς φύσεως ἀποφύσεις Dam.Pr.100. II in Anatomy, process of a bone, i. e. the prominence to which a tendon is attached, Hp.Art.45; ἀ. ὀδοντοειδής processus dentatus, Gal.UP12.7, etc.; ἀ. στυλοειδεῖς Ruf.Onom.142; of the βρογχίαι, ib.159. 2 branch of an artery, Gal.8.319; of a nerve, Id.UP9.9; of the urethra, ib.15.3 (but ἀ. σκωληκοειδής is f.l.for ἐπίφυσις, ib.8.14; the two words distd. by Id.2.733). III Archit., member connecting shaft and base of column, Vitr.4.7.3.

German (Pape)

[Seite 335] ἡ, der Aus-, Nebenwuchs, πρέμνου Pol. 18, 1, 10; Theophr.

Spanish (DGE)

-εως, ἡ

• Morfología: [jón. nom. plu. ἀποφύσιες Hp.Mochl.1]
I 1ramificación bot. tallo nuevo, retoño, rama πολύκαυλα εἶναι καὶ ἀποφύσεις ἔχειν Thphr.HP 6.4.4, cf. Dsc.3.11, 4.34, Plb.18.18.10
fig. c. gen. μιᾶς φύσεως Dam.Pr.100.
2 anat. ramificación, prolongación νεύρων Hp.Mochl.l.c., Gal.3.721, τῆς μιᾶς φλεβός Gal.15.139, del conducto uretral, Gal.4.222, de los bronquios, Ruf.Onom.159.
II 1esp. en medic. de huesos y particular. de las vértebras protuberancia ósea, apófisis ἀ. τέ ἐστιν ὀστέου ἐς τὸ ἔξω μέρος Hp.Art.45, τῶν σπονδύλων Hp.Mochl.l.c., cf. Gal.4.23
apófisis cigomática Ruf.Onom.140, ἀποφύσεις στιλοειδεῖς apófisis estiloeideas Ruf.Onom.142
en plu. excrecencias, protuberancias τὰ δὲ θήλεα ... σάρκες φαίνονται ἀποφύσιας μοῦνον ἔχουσαι Hp.Oct.1.10, cf. Hsch.
2 arq. apófige parte que enlaza las molduras de la basa c. el fuste de la columna, Vitr.4.7.3.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀπόφῠσις: εως ἡ побег, отросток (πρέμνου Polyb.).