συναίρεσις

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English (LSJ)

εως, ἡ,

   A taking or drawing together, ἡ τῶν ἄκρων εἰς ταὐτὸ σ. Longin.10.3; ς. (sc. καρπῶν) Ath.11.489f; contraction, closing, τῶν διοδευθησομένων Χωρίων Sor.2.59.    2 contraction of front, opp. αὔξησις, Ascl.Tact. 11.7; shortening, reduction of an estimated distance, Ptol.Geog.1.8.3; τοῦ μήκους (of a fractured limb) Sor.Fract.19 (συνερεισις cod.).    3 aggregation, Dam.Pr.96; synthesis, ib.277,280; concentration, τῆς νοερᾶς οὐσίας Simp. in Ph.635.32; generalization, opp. διαίρεσις, Elias in Porph.76.19.    4 in Gramm., synaeresis, whereby two vowels are not changed, but coalesce into a diphthong, as ὀϊστός, οἰστός, opp. διαίρεσις, Quint.Inst.1.5.17, A.D.Adv.132.25; but also contraction, as of κύημα to κῦμα, Gal.6.642.

German (Pape)

[Seite 997] ἡ, das Zusammennehmen. Bei Gramm. die Zusammenziehung zweier Vokale in einen Diphthong, eigtl. dann, wenn sie keine Veränderung erleiden; aber auch allgemein z.B. εα in η, Schol. Ar. Ach. 10.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

συναίρεσις: -εως, ἡ, τὸ λαμβάνειν ἢ ἑλκύειν πρὸς τὸ αὐτό, ἡ τῶν ἄκρων εἰς ταὐτὸ σ. Λογγῖν. 10. 3· σ. καρπῶν Ἀθήν. 489F, Πλούτ. 2. 924F. ΙΙ. συστολή, Πτολ. 1. 8, 4, Εὐστ. Πονημάτ. 143. 43. 2) παρὰ γραμμ., ἡ συγχώνευσις δύο φωνηέντων ἢ φωνήεντος καὶ διφθόγγου ἐν μιᾷ λέξει εἰς μακρὸν φωνῆεν ἢ δίφθογγον, οἷον, γέα, γῆ, ἀληθέϊ, ἀληθεῖ, τιμάεις, -ᾶς, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ διαίρεσις, Κυντιλ. 1. 5, 17.